solana/web3.js/src/instruction.ts

import {Buffer} from 'buffer';
import * as BufferLayout from 'buffer-layout';

import * as Layout from './layout';

/**
 * @typedef {Object} InstructionType
 * @property (index} The Instruction index (from solana upstream program)
 * @property (BufferLayout} The BufferLayout to use to build data
 * @internal
 */
export type InstructionType = {
  index: number;
  layout: typeof BufferLayout;
};

/**
 * Populate a buffer of instruction data using an InstructionType
 * @internal
 */
export function encodeData(type: InstructionType, fields?: any): Buffer {
  const allocLength =
    type.layout.span >= 0 ? type.layout.span : Layout.getAlloc(type, fields);
  const data = Buffer.alloc(allocLength);
  const layoutFields = Object.assign({instruction: type.index}, fields);
  type.layout.encode(layoutFields, data);
  return data;
}

/**
 * Decode instruction data buffer using an InstructionType
 * @internal
 */
export function decodeData(type: InstructionType, buffer: Buffer): any {
  let data;
  try {
    data = type.layout.decode(buffer);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error('invalid instruction; ' + err);
  }

  if (data.instruction !== type.index) {
    throw new Error(
      `invalid instruction; instruction index mismatch ${data.instruction} != ${type.index}`,
    );
  }

  return data;
}