v1.7: Stake refactor (Manual backport of #17906) (#17978)

* Refactor stake program into solana_program (#17906)

* Move stake state / instructions into solana_program

* Update account-decoder

* Update cli and runtime

* Update all other parts

* Commit Cargo.lock changes in programs/bpf

* Update cli stake instruction import

* Allow integer arithmetic

* Update ABI digest

* Bump rust mem instruction count

* Remove useless structs

* Move stake::id() -> stake::program::id()

* Re-export from solana_sdk and mark deprecated

* Address feedback

* Run cargo fmt

* Run cargo fmt post cherry-pick

programs/bpf/Cargo.lock

@@ -2715,7 +2715,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "solana-config-program",
  "solana-sdk",
- "solana-stake-program",
  "solana-vote-program",
  "spl-token",
  "thiserror",
@@ -3126,7 +3125,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-clap-utils",
  "solana-client",
  "solana-sdk",
- "solana-stake-program",
  "solana-transaction-status",
  "solana-vote-program",
  "spl-memo",
@@ -3626,7 +3624,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "solana-account-decoder",
  "solana-runtime",
  "solana-sdk",
- "solana-stake-program",
  "solana-vote-program",
  "spl-associated-token-account",
  "spl-memo",