Aggregate cost_model into cost_tracker (#18374)
* * aggregate cost_model into cost_tracker, decouple it from banking_stage to prevent accidental deadlock. * Simplified code, removed unused functions * review fixes
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@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
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//! Instructions take time to execute, both historical and runtime data are
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//! used to determine each instruction's execution time, the sum of that
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//! is transaction's "execution cost"
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//! The main function is `calculate_cost` which returns a TransactionCost struct.
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//! The main function is `calculate_cost` which returns &TransactionCost.
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//!
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use crate::execute_cost_table::ExecuteCostTable;
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use log::*;
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use solana_sdk::{message::Message, pubkey::Pubkey, transaction::Transaction};
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use solana_sdk::{pubkey::Pubkey, transaction::Transaction};
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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// Guestimated from mainnet-beta data, sigver averages 1us, average read 7us and average write 25us
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@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST: u64 =
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pub const ACCOUNT_MAX_COST: u64 = 100_000_000;
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pub const BLOCK_MAX_COST: u64 = 2_500_000_000;
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const MAX_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS: usize = 256;
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const DEMOTE_SYSVAR_WRITE_LOCKS: bool = true;
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// cost of transaction is made of account_access_cost and instruction execution_cost
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@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ pub struct CostModel {
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account_cost_limit: u64,
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block_cost_limit: u64,
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instruction_execution_cost_table: ExecuteCostTable,
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// reusable variables
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transaction_cost: TransactionCost,
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}
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impl Default for CostModel {
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@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ impl CostModel {
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account_cost_limit: chain_max,
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block_cost_limit: block_max,
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instruction_execution_cost_table: ExecuteCostTable::default(),
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transaction_cost: TransactionCost::new_with_capacity(MAX_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS),
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}
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}
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@@ -86,36 +91,8 @@ impl CostModel {
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self.block_cost_limit
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}
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pub fn calculate_cost(&self, transaction: &Transaction) -> TransactionCost {
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let (
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signed_writable_accounts,
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signed_readonly_accounts,
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non_signed_writable_accounts,
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non_signed_readonly_accounts,
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) = CostModel::sort_accounts_by_type(transaction.message());
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let mut cost = TransactionCost {
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writable_accounts: vec![],
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account_access_cost: CostModel::find_account_access_cost(
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&signed_writable_accounts,
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&signed_readonly_accounts,
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&non_signed_writable_accounts,
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&non_signed_readonly_accounts,
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),
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execution_cost: self.find_transaction_cost(transaction),
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};
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cost.writable_accounts.extend(&signed_writable_accounts);
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cost.writable_accounts.extend(&non_signed_writable_accounts);
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debug!("transaction {:?} has cost {:?}", transaction, cost);
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cost
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}
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// calculate `transaction` cost, the result is passed back to caller via mutable
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// parameter `cost`. Existing content in `cost` will be erased before adding new content
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// This is to allow this function to reuse pre-allocated memory, as this function
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// is often on hot-path.
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pub fn calculate_cost_no_alloc(&self, transaction: &Transaction, cost: &mut TransactionCost) {
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cost.reset();
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pub fn calculate_cost(&mut self, transaction: &Transaction) -> &TransactionCost {
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self.transaction_cost.reset();
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let message = transaction.message();
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message.account_keys.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(i, k)| {
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@@ -123,19 +100,25 @@ impl CostModel {
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let is_writable = message.is_writable(i, DEMOTE_SYSVAR_WRITE_LOCKS);
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if is_signer && is_writable {
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cost.writable_accounts.push(*k);
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cost.account_access_cost += SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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self.transaction_cost.writable_accounts.push(*k);
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self.transaction_cost.account_access_cost += SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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} else if is_signer && !is_writable {
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cost.account_access_cost += SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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self.transaction_cost.account_access_cost += SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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} else if !is_signer && is_writable {
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cost.writable_accounts.push(*k);
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cost.account_access_cost += NON_SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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self.transaction_cost.writable_accounts.push(*k);
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self.transaction_cost.account_access_cost +=
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NON_SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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} else {
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cost.account_access_cost += NON_SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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self.transaction_cost.account_access_cost +=
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NON_SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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}
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});
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cost.execution_cost = self.find_transaction_cost(transaction);
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debug!("transaction {:?} has cost {:?}", transaction, cost);
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self.transaction_cost.execution_cost = self.find_transaction_cost(transaction);
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debug!(
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"transaction {:?} has cost {:?}",
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transaction, self.transaction_cost
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);
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&self.transaction_cost
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}
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// To update or insert instruction cost to table.
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@@ -186,50 +169,6 @@ impl CostModel {
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}
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cost
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}
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fn find_account_access_cost(
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signed_writable_accounts: &[Pubkey],
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signed_readonly_accounts: &[Pubkey],
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non_signed_writable_accounts: &[Pubkey],
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non_signed_readonly_accounts: &[Pubkey],
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) -> u64 {
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let mut cost = 0;
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cost += signed_writable_accounts.len() as u64 * SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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cost += signed_readonly_accounts.len() as u64 * SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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cost += non_signed_writable_accounts.len() as u64 * NON_SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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cost += non_signed_readonly_accounts.len() as u64 * NON_SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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cost
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}
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fn sort_accounts_by_type(
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message: &Message,
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) -> (Vec<Pubkey>, Vec<Pubkey>, Vec<Pubkey>, Vec<Pubkey>) {
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let demote_sysvar_write_locks = true;
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let mut signer_writable: Vec<Pubkey> = vec![];
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let mut signer_readonly: Vec<Pubkey> = vec![];
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let mut non_signer_writable: Vec<Pubkey> = vec![];
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let mut non_signer_readonly: Vec<Pubkey> = vec![];
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message.account_keys.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(i, k)| {
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let is_signer = message.is_signer(i);
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let is_writable = message.is_writable(i, demote_sysvar_write_locks);
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if is_signer && is_writable {
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signer_writable.push(*k);
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} else if is_signer && !is_writable {
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signer_readonly.push(*k);
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} else if !is_signer && is_writable {
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non_signer_writable.push(*k);
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} else {
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non_signer_readonly.push(*k);
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}
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});
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(
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signer_writable,
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signer_readonly,
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non_signer_writable,
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non_signer_readonly,
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)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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@@ -387,25 +326,14 @@ mod tests {
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vec![prog1, prog2],
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instructions,
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);
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debug!("many random transaction {:?}", tx);
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let (
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signed_writable_accounts,
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signed_readonly_accounts,
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non_signed_writable_accounts,
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non_signed_readonly_accounts,
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) = CostModel::sort_accounts_by_type(tx.message());
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assert_eq!(2, signed_writable_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(signer1.pubkey(), signed_writable_accounts[0]);
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assert_eq!(signer2.pubkey(), signed_writable_accounts[1]);
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assert_eq!(0, signed_readonly_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(2, non_signed_writable_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(key1, non_signed_writable_accounts[0]);
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assert_eq!(key2, non_signed_writable_accounts[1]);
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assert_eq!(2, non_signed_readonly_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(prog1, non_signed_readonly_accounts[0]);
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assert_eq!(prog2, non_signed_readonly_accounts[1]);
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let mut cost_model = CostModel::default();
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let tx_cost = cost_model.calculate_cost(&tx);
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assert_eq!(2 + 2, tx_cost.writable_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(signer1.pubkey(), tx_cost.writable_accounts[0]);
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assert_eq!(signer2.pubkey(), tx_cost.writable_accounts[1]);
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assert_eq!(key1, tx_cost.writable_accounts[2]);
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assert_eq!(key2, tx_cost.writable_accounts[3]);
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}
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#[test]
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@@ -448,33 +376,6 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(2, tx_cost.writable_accounts.len());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_cost_model_calculate_cost_no_alloc() {
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let (mint_keypair, start_hash) = test_setup();
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let tx =
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system_transaction::transfer(&mint_keypair, &Keypair::new().pubkey(), 2, start_hash);
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let expected_account_cost = SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
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+ NON_SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
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+ NON_SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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let expected_execution_cost = 8;
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let mut cost_model = CostModel::default();
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cost_model
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.upsert_instruction_cost(&system_program::id(), &expected_execution_cost)
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.unwrap();
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// allocate cost, set some random number
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let mut tx_cost = TransactionCost::new_with_capacity(8);
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tx_cost.execution_cost = 101;
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tx_cost.writable_accounts.push(Pubkey::new_unique());
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cost_model.calculate_cost_no_alloc(&tx, &mut tx_cost);
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assert_eq!(expected_account_cost, tx_cost.account_access_cost);
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assert_eq!(expected_execution_cost, tx_cost.execution_cost);
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assert_eq!(2, tx_cost.writable_accounts.len());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_cost_model_update_instruction_cost() {
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let key1 = Pubkey::new_unique();
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@@ -493,43 +394,6 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(updated_cost, cost_model.find_instruction_cost(&key1));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_cost_model_can_be_shared_concurrently_as_immutable() {
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let (mint_keypair, start_hash) = test_setup();
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let number_threads = 10;
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let expected_account_cost = SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
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+ NON_SIGNED_WRITABLE_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
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+ NON_SIGNED_READONLY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST;
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let cost_model = Arc::new(CostModel::default());
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let thread_handlers: Vec<JoinHandle<()>> = (0..number_threads)
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.map(|_| {
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// each thread creates its own simple transaction
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let simple_transaction = system_transaction::transfer(
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&mint_keypair,
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&Keypair::new().pubkey(),
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2,
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start_hash,
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);
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let cost_model = cost_model.clone();
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thread::spawn(move || {
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let tx_cost = cost_model.calculate_cost(&simple_transaction);
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assert_eq!(2, tx_cost.writable_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(expected_account_cost, tx_cost.account_access_cost);
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assert_eq!(
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cost_model.instruction_execution_cost_table.get_mode(),
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tx_cost.execution_cost
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);
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})
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})
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.collect();
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for th in thread_handlers {
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th.join().unwrap();
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_cost_model_can_be_shared_concurrently_with_rwlock() {
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let (mint_keypair, start_hash) = test_setup();
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@@ -573,7 +437,8 @@ mod tests {
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})
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} else {
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thread::spawn(move || {
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let tx_cost = cost_model.read().unwrap().calculate_cost(&tx);
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let mut cost_model = cost_model.write().unwrap();
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let tx_cost = cost_model.calculate_cost(&tx);
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assert_eq!(3, tx_cost.writable_accounts.len());
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assert_eq!(expected_account_cost, tx_cost.account_access_cost);
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})
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