* Force program address off the curve (#11323)
(cherry picked from commit 03263c850a
)
* nudge
* trailing whitespace
Co-authored-by: Jack May <jack@solana.com>
Co-authored-by: Trent Nelson <trent@solana.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -151,6 +151,14 @@ pub enum InstructionError {
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/// Cross-program invocation reentrancy not allowed for this instruction
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#[error("Cross-program invocation reentrancy not allowed for this instruction")]
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ReentrancyNotAllowed,
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/// Length of the seed is too long for address generation
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#[error("Length of the seed is too long for address generation")]
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MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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/// Provided seeds do not result in a valid address
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#[error("Provided seeds do not result in a valid address")]
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InvalidSeeds,
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}
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impl InstructionError {
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@@ -2,9 +2,39 @@
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use crate::{
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account_info::AccountInfo, entrypoint::ProgramResult, entrypoint::SUCCESS,
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instruction::Instruction,
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instruction::Instruction, program_error::ProgramError, pubkey::Pubkey,
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};
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pub fn create_program_address(
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seeds: &[&[u8]],
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program_id: &Pubkey,
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) -> Result<Pubkey, ProgramError> {
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let bytes = [
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0,
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];
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let result = unsafe {
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sol_create_program_address(
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seeds as *const _ as *const u8,
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seeds.len() as u64,
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program_id as *const _ as *const u8,
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&bytes as *const _ as *const u8,
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)
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};
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match result {
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SUCCESS => Ok(Pubkey::new(&bytes)),
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_ => Err(result.into()),
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}
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}
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extern "C" {
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fn sol_create_program_address(
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seeds_addr: *const u8,
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seeds_len: u64,
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program_id_addr: *const u8,
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address_bytes_addr: *const u8,
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) -> u64;
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}
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/// Invoke a cross-program instruction
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pub fn invoke(instruction: &Instruction, account_infos: &[AccountInfo]) -> ProgramResult {
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invoke_signed(instruction, account_infos, &[])
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@@ -30,7 +60,6 @@ pub fn invoke_signed(
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_ => Err(result.into()),
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}
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}
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extern "C" {
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fn sol_invoke_signed_rust(
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instruction_addr: *const u8,
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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use crate::{decode_error::DecodeError, instruction::InstructionError};
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use crate::{decode_error::DecodeError, instruction::InstructionError, pubkey::PubkeyError};
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use num_traits::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
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use std::convert::TryFrom;
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use thiserror::Error;
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@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ pub enum ProgramError {
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NotEnoughAccountKeys,
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#[error("Failed to borrow a reference to account data, already borrowed")]
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AccountBorrowFailed,
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#[error("Length of the seed is too long for address generation")]
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MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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#[error("Provided seeds do not result in a valid address")]
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InvalidSeeds,
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}
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pub trait PrintProgramError {
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@@ -70,6 +74,8 @@ impl PrintProgramError for ProgramError {
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Self::UninitializedAccount => info!("Error: UninitializedAccount"),
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Self::NotEnoughAccountKeys => info!("Error: NotEnoughAccountKeys"),
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Self::AccountBorrowFailed => info!("Error: AccountBorrowFailed"),
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Self::MaxSeedLengthExceeded => info!("Error: MaxSeedLengthExceeded"),
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Self::InvalidSeeds => info!("Error: InvalidSeeds"),
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -94,6 +100,8 @@ const ACCOUNT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED: u64 = to_builtin!(9);
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const UNINITIALIZED_ACCOUNT: u64 = to_builtin!(10);
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const NOT_ENOUGH_ACCOUNT_KEYS: u64 = to_builtin!(11);
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const ACCOUNT_BORROW_FAILED: u64 = to_builtin!(12);
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const MAX_SEED_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: u64 = to_builtin!(13);
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const INVALID_SEEDS: u64 = to_builtin!(14);
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impl From<ProgramError> for u64 {
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fn from(error: ProgramError) -> Self {
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@@ -109,6 +117,9 @@ impl From<ProgramError> for u64 {
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ProgramError::UninitializedAccount => UNINITIALIZED_ACCOUNT,
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ProgramError::NotEnoughAccountKeys => NOT_ENOUGH_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
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ProgramError::AccountBorrowFailed => ACCOUNT_BORROW_FAILED,
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ProgramError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded => MAX_SEED_LENGTH_EXCEEDED,
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ProgramError::InvalidSeeds => INVALID_SEEDS,
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ProgramError::Custom(error) => {
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if error == 0 {
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CUSTOM_ZERO
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@@ -134,6 +145,8 @@ impl From<u64> for ProgramError {
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UNINITIALIZED_ACCOUNT => ProgramError::UninitializedAccount,
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NOT_ENOUGH_ACCOUNT_KEYS => ProgramError::NotEnoughAccountKeys,
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ACCOUNT_BORROW_FAILED => ProgramError::AccountBorrowFailed,
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MAX_SEED_LENGTH_EXCEEDED => ProgramError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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INVALID_SEEDS => ProgramError::InvalidSeeds,
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CUSTOM_ZERO => ProgramError::Custom(0),
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_ => ProgramError::Custom(error as u32),
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}
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@@ -181,6 +194,8 @@ where
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UNINITIALIZED_ACCOUNT => InstructionError::UninitializedAccount,
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NOT_ENOUGH_ACCOUNT_KEYS => InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys,
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ACCOUNT_BORROW_FAILED => InstructionError::AccountBorrowFailed,
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MAX_SEED_LENGTH_EXCEEDED => InstructionError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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INVALID_SEEDS => InstructionError::InvalidSeeds,
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_ => {
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// A valid custom error has no bits set in the upper 32
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if error >> BUILTIN_BIT_SHIFT == 0 {
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@@ -192,3 +207,12 @@ where
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<PubkeyError> for ProgramError {
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fn from(error: PubkeyError) -> Self {
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match error {
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PubkeyError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded => ProgramError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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PubkeyError::InvalidSeeds => ProgramError::InvalidSeeds,
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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use crate::{
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decode_error::DecodeError,
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hash::{hash, hashv, Hasher},
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};
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#[cfg(not(feature = "program"))]
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use crate::hash::Hasher;
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use crate::{decode_error::DecodeError, hash::hashv};
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use num_derive::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
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#[cfg(not(feature = "program"))]
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use std::error;
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@@ -17,6 +16,8 @@ pub const MAX_SEED_LEN: usize = 32;
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pub enum PubkeyError {
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#[error("length of requested seed is too long")]
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MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
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#[error("Provided seeds do not result in a valid address")]
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InvalidSeeds,
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}
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impl<T> DecodeError<T> for PubkeyError {
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fn type_of() -> &'static str {
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@@ -84,6 +85,9 @@ impl Pubkey {
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))
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}
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/// Create a program address, valid program address must not be on the
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/// ed25519 curve
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#[cfg(not(feature = "program"))]
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pub fn create_program_address(
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seeds: &[&[u8]],
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program_id: &Pubkey,
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@@ -96,8 +100,34 @@ impl Pubkey {
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hasher.hash(seed);
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}
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hasher.hashv(&[program_id.as_ref(), "ProgramDerivedAddress".as_ref()]);
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let hash = hasher.result();
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Ok(Pubkey::new(hash(hasher.result().as_ref()).as_ref()))
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if curve25519_dalek::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY::from_slice(hash.as_ref())
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.decompress()
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.is_some()
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{
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return Err(PubkeyError::InvalidSeeds);
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}
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Ok(Pubkey::new(hash.as_ref()))
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}
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/// Find a valid program address and its corresponding nonce which must be passed
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/// as an additional seed when calling `create_program_address`
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#[cfg(not(feature = "program"))]
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pub fn find_program_address(seeds: &[&[u8]], program_id: &Pubkey) -> (Pubkey, u8) {
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let mut nonce = [255];
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for _ in 0..std::u8::MAX {
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{
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let mut seeds_with_nonce = seeds.to_vec();
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seeds_with_nonce.push(&nonce);
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if let Ok(address) = Self::create_program_address(&seeds_with_nonce, program_id) {
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return (address, nonce[0]);
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}
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}
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nonce[0] -= 1;
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}
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panic!("Unable to find a viable program address nonce");
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}
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#[cfg(not(feature = "program"))]
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@@ -256,37 +286,73 @@ mod tests {
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"short_seed", exceeded_seed], &program_id),
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Err(PubkeyError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded)
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);
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assert!(Pubkey::create_program_address(&[max_seed], &Pubkey::new_rand()).is_ok());
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assert!(Pubkey::create_program_address(&[max_seed], &program_id).is_ok());
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assert_eq!(
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b""], &program_id),
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Ok("CsdSsqp6Upkh2qajhZMBM8xT4GAyDNSmcV37g4pN8rsc"
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"", &[1]], &program_id),
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Ok("3gF2KMe9KiC6FNVBmfg9i267aMPvK37FewCip4eGBFcT"
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.parse()
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.unwrap())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&["☉".as_ref()], &program_id),
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Ok("A8mYnN8Pfx7Nn6f8RoQgsPNtAGAWmmKSBCDfyDvE6sXF"
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Ok("7ytmC1nT1xY4RfxCV2ZgyA7UakC93do5ZdyhdF3EtPj7"
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.parse()
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.unwrap())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Talking", b"Squirrels"], &program_id),
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Ok("CawYq8Rmj4JRR992wVnGEFUjMEkmtmcFgEL4iS1qPczu"
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Ok("HwRVBufQ4haG5XSgpspwKtNd3PC9GM9m1196uJW36vds"
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.parse()
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.unwrap())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[public_key.as_ref()], &program_id),
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Ok("4ak7qJacCKMAGP8xJtDkg2VYZh5QKExa71ijMDjZGQyb"
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Ok("GUs5qLUfsEHkcMB9T38vjr18ypEhRuNWiePW2LoK4E3K"
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.parse()
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.unwrap())
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);
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assert_ne!(
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Talking", b"Squirrels"], &program_id),
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Talking"], &program_id),
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Talking", b"Squirrels"], &program_id).unwrap(),
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Talking"], &program_id).unwrap(),
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_pubkey_off_curve() {
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// try a bunch of random input, all successful generated program
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// addresses must land off the curve and be unique
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let mut addresses = vec![];
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for _ in 0..1_000 {
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let program_id = Pubkey::new_rand();
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let bytes1 = rand::random::<[u8; 10]>();
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let bytes2 = rand::random::<[u8; 32]>();
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if let Ok(program_address) =
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[&bytes1, &bytes2], &program_id)
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{
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let is_on_curve = curve25519_dalek::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY::from_slice(
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&program_address.to_bytes(),
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)
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.decompress()
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.is_some();
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assert!(!is_on_curve);
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assert!(!addresses.contains(&program_address));
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addresses.push(program_address);
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}
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_find_program_address() {
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for _ in 0..1_000 {
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let program_id = Pubkey::new_rand();
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let (address, nonce) = Pubkey::find_program_address(&[b"Lil'", b"Bits"], &program_id);
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assert_eq!(
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address,
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Pubkey::create_program_address(&[b"Lil'", b"Bits", &[nonce]], &program_id).unwrap()
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_read_write_pubkey() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
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let filename = "test_pubkey.json";
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