Refactor stake program into solana_program (#17906)

* Move stake state / instructions into solana_program

* Update account-decoder

* Update cli and runtime

* Update all other parts

* Commit Cargo.lock changes in programs/bpf

* Update cli stake instruction import

* Allow integer arithmetic

* Update ABI digest

* Bump rust mem instruction count

* Remove useless structs

* Move stake::id() -> stake::program::id()

* Re-export from solana_sdk and mark deprecated

* Address feedback

* Run cargo fmt

local-cluster/tests/local_cluster.rs

@@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ fn test_mainnet_beta_cluster_type() {
     for program_id in [
         &solana_config_program::id(),
         &solana_sdk::system_program::id(),
-        &solana_stake_program::id(),
+        &solana_sdk::stake::program::id(),
         &solana_vote_program::id(),
         &solana_sdk::bpf_loader_deprecated::id(),
         &solana_sdk::bpf_loader::id(),