Limit number of accounts that a transaction can lock (backport #22201) (#22263)

* Limit number of accounts that a transaction can lock (#22201)

(cherry picked from commit 2b5e00d36d)

# Conflicts:
#	accountsdb-plugin-postgres/src/postgres_client/postgres_client_transaction.rs
#	runtime/src/accounts.rs
#	runtime/src/bank.rs
#	sdk/src/feature_set.rs
#	sdk/src/transaction/error.rs
#	storage-proto/proto/transaction_by_addr.proto
#	storage-proto/src/convert.rs

* resolve conflicts

Co-authored-by: Justin Starry <justin@solana.com>

accountsdb-plugin-postgres/src/postgres_client/postgres_client_transaction.rs

@@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ pub enum DbTransactionErrorCode {
     WouldExceedMaxBlockCostLimit,
     UnsupportedVersion,
     InvalidWritableAccount,
+    WouldExceedMaxAccountDataCostLimit,
+    TooManyAccountLocks,
 }
 
 impl From<&TransactionError> for DbTransactionErrorCode {
@@ -358,6 +360,10 @@ impl From<&TransactionError> for DbTransactionErrorCode {
             TransactionError::WouldExceedMaxBlockCostLimit => Self::WouldExceedMaxBlockCostLimit,
             TransactionError::UnsupportedVersion => Self::UnsupportedVersion,
             TransactionError::InvalidWritableAccount => Self::InvalidWritableAccount,
+            TransactionError::WouldExceedMaxAccountDataCostLimit => {
+                Self::WouldExceedMaxAccountDataCostLimit
+            }
+            TransactionError::TooManyAccountLocks => Self::TooManyAccountLocks,
         }
     }
 }