Watchtower can now emit a notification on all non-vote transactions (#9848)

Cargo.lock

@@ -4041,11 +4041,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "reqwest 0.10.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "serde_json 1.0.46 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "solana-clap-utils 1.0.21",
+ "solana-cli 1.0.21",
  "solana-cli-config 1.0.21",
  "solana-client 1.0.21",
  "solana-logger 1.0.21",
  "solana-metrics 1.0.21",
  "solana-sdk 1.0.21",
+ "solana-transaction-status 1.0.21",
+ "solana-vote-program 1.0.21",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

cli/src/display.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use solana_sdk::{
     transaction::Transaction,
 };
 use solana_transaction_status::RpcTransactionStatusMeta;
+use std::io;
 
 // Pretty print a "name value"
 pub fn println_name_value(name: &str, value: &str) {
@@ -54,33 +55,44 @@ pub fn println_signers(
     println!();
 }
 
-pub fn println_transaction(
+pub fn write_transaction<W: io::Write>(
+    w: &mut W,
     transaction: &Transaction,
     transaction_status: &Option<RpcTransactionStatusMeta>,
     prefix: &str,
-) {
+) -> io::Result<()> {
     let message = &transaction.message;
-    println!("{}Recent Blockhash: {:?}", prefix, message.recent_blockhash);
+    writeln!(
+        w,
+        "{}Recent Blockhash: {:?}",
+        prefix, message.recent_blockhash
+    )?;
     for (signature_index, signature) in transaction.signatures.iter().enumerate() {
-        println!("{}Signature {}: {:?}", prefix, signature_index, signature);
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{}Signature {}: {:?}",
+            prefix, signature_index, signature
+        )?;
     }
-    println!("{}{:?}", prefix, message.header);
+    writeln!(w, "{}{:?}", prefix, message.header)?;
     for (account_index, account) in message.account_keys.iter().enumerate() {
-        println!("{}Account {}: {:?}", prefix, account_index, account);
+        writeln!(w, "{}Account {}: {:?}", prefix, account_index, account)?;
     }
     for (instruction_index, instruction) in message.instructions.iter().enumerate() {
         let program_pubkey = message.account_keys[instruction.program_id_index as usize];
-        println!("{}Instruction {}", prefix, instruction_index);
+        writeln!(w, "{}Instruction {}", prefix, instruction_index)?;
-        println!(
+        writeln!(
+            w,
             "{}  Program: {} ({})",
             prefix, program_pubkey, instruction.program_id_index
-        );
+        )?;
         for (account_index, account) in instruction.accounts.iter().enumerate() {
             let account_pubkey = message.account_keys[*account as usize];
-            println!(
+            writeln!(
+                w,
                 "{}  Account {}: {} ({})",
                 prefix, account_index, account_pubkey, account
-            );
+            )?;
         }
 
         let mut raw = true;
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ pub fn println_transaction(
                 solana_vote_program::vote_instruction::VoteInstruction,
             >(&instruction.data)
             {
-                println!("{}  {:?}", prefix, vote_instruction);
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, vote_instruction)?;
                 raw = false;
             }
         } else if program_pubkey == solana_stake_program::id() {
@@ -97,7 +109,7 @@ pub fn println_transaction(
                 solana_stake_program::stake_instruction::StakeInstruction,
             >(&instruction.data)
             {
-                println!("{}  {:?}", prefix, stake_instruction);
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, stake_instruction)?;
                 raw = false;
             }
         } else if program_pubkey == solana_sdk::system_program::id() {
@@ -105,26 +117,27 @@ pub fn println_transaction(
                 solana_sdk::system_instruction::SystemInstruction,
             >(&instruction.data)
             {
-                println!("{}  {:?}", prefix, system_instruction);
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, system_instruction)?;
                 raw = false;
             }
         }
 
         if raw {
-            println!("{}  Data: {:?}", prefix, instruction.data);
+            writeln!(w, "{}  Data: {:?}", prefix, instruction.data)?;
         }
     }
 
     if let Some(transaction_status) = transaction_status {
-        println!(
+        writeln!(
+            w,
             "{}Status: {}",
             prefix,
             match &transaction_status.status {
                 Ok(_) => "Ok".into(),
                 Err(err) => err.to_string(),
             }
-        );
+        )?;
-        println!("{}  Fee: {}", prefix, transaction_status.fee);
+        writeln!(w, "{}  Fee: {}", prefix, transaction_status.fee)?;
         assert_eq!(
             transaction_status.pre_balances.len(),
             transaction_status.post_balances.len()
@@ -136,23 +149,40 @@ pub fn println_transaction(
             .enumerate()
         {
             if pre == post {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    w,
                     "{}  Account {} balance: {} SOL",
                     prefix,
                     i,
                     lamports_to_sol(*pre)
-                );
+                )?;
             } else {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    w,
                     "{}  Account {} balance: {} SOL -> {} SOL",
                     prefix,
                     i,
                     lamports_to_sol(*pre),
                     lamports_to_sol(*post)
-                );
+                )?;
             }
         }
     } else {
-        println!("{}Status: Unavailable", prefix);
+        writeln!(w, "{}Status: Unavailable", prefix)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn println_transaction(
+    transaction: &Transaction,
+    transaction_status: &Option<RpcTransactionStatusMeta>,
+    prefix: &str,
+) {
+    let mut w = Vec::new();
+    if write_transaction(&mut w, transaction, transaction_status, prefix).is_ok() {
+        if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf8(w) {
+            print!("{}", s);
+        }
     }
 }

watchtower/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 clap = "2.33.0"
 log = "0.4.8"
 humantime = "2.0.0"
-reqwest = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "rustls-tls"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "json", "rustls-tls"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.21" }
 solana-cli-config = { path = "../cli-config", version = "1.0.21" }
+solana-cli = { path = "../cli", version = "1.0.21" }
 solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.21" }
 solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.21" }
 solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.21" }
 solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.21" }
+solana-transaction-status = { path = "../transaction-status", version = "1.0.21" }
+solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.21" }
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "solana-watchtower"

watchtower/src/main.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ use solana_client::{
     client_error::Result as ClientResult, rpc_client::RpcClient, rpc_response::RpcVoteAccountStatus,
 };
 use solana_metrics::{datapoint_error, datapoint_info};
-use solana_sdk::{hash::Hash, native_token::lamports_to_sol, pubkey::Pubkey};
+use solana_sdk::{
+    clock::Slot, hash::Hash, native_token::lamports_to_sol, program_utils::limited_deserialize,
+    pubkey::Pubkey,
+};
+use solana_transaction_status::{ConfirmedBlock, TransactionEncoding};
+use solana_vote_program::vote_instruction::VoteInstruction;
 use std::{
     error,
     str::FromStr,
@@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ struct Config {
     validator_identity_pubkeys: Vec<String>,
     no_duplicate_notifications: bool,
     monitor_active_stake: bool,
+    notify_on_transactions: bool,
 }
 
 fn get_config() -> Config {
@@ -84,6 +90,14 @@ fn get_config() -> Config {
                 .takes_value(false)
                 .help("Alert when the current stake for the cluster drops below 80%"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("notify_on_transactions")
+                .long("notify-on-transactions")
+                .takes_value(false)
+                .help("Send a notification on all non-vote transactions.  This can be very verbose!\
+                    Note that the notification environment variables used by this feature all require a \
+                    TRANSACTION_NOTIFIER_ prefix.  For example: TRANSACTION_NOTIFIER_SLACK_WEBHOOK"),
+        )
         .get_matches();
 
     let config = if let Some(config_file) = matches.value_of("config_file") {
@@ -103,6 +117,7 @@ fn get_config() -> Config {
 
     let no_duplicate_notifications = matches.is_present("no_duplicate_notifications");
     let monitor_active_stake = matches.is_present("monitor_active_stake");
+    let notify_on_transactions = matches.is_present("notify_on_transactions");
 
     let config = Config {
         interval,
@@ -110,6 +125,7 @@ fn get_config() -> Config {
         validator_identity_pubkeys,
         no_duplicate_notifications,
         monitor_active_stake,
+        notify_on_transactions,
     };
 
     info!("RPC URL: {}", config.json_rpc_url);
@@ -122,6 +138,133 @@ fn get_config() -> Config {
     config
 }
 
+fn process_confirmed_block(notifier: &Notifier, slot: Slot, confirmed_block: ConfirmedBlock) {
+    let mut vote_transactions = 0;
+
+    for rpc_transaction in &confirmed_block.transactions {
+        if let Some(transaction) = rpc_transaction.transaction.decode() {
+            if transaction.verify().is_ok() {
+                let mut notify = true;
+
+                // Ignore simple Vote transactions since they are too prevalent
+                if transaction.message.instructions.len() == 1 {
+                    let instruction = &transaction.message.instructions[0];
+                    let program_pubkey =
+                        transaction.message.account_keys[instruction.program_id_index as usize];
+                    if program_pubkey == solana_vote_program::id() {
+                        if let Ok(VoteInstruction::Vote(_)) =
+                            limited_deserialize::<VoteInstruction>(&instruction.data)
+                        {
+                            vote_transactions += 1;
+                            notify = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if notify {
+                    let mut w = Vec::new();
+                    if solana_cli::display::write_transaction(
+                        &mut w,
+                        &transaction,
+                        &rpc_transaction.meta,
+                        "",
+                    )
+                    .is_ok()
+                    {
+                        if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf8(w) {
+                            notifier.send(&format!("```Slot: {}\n{}```", slot, s));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                datapoint_error!(
+                    "watchtower-sanity-failure",
+                    ("slot", slot, i64),
+                    ("err", "Transaction signature verification failed", String)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    info!(
+        "Process slot {} with {} regular transactions (and {} votes)",
+        slot,
+        confirmed_block.transactions.len() - vote_transactions,
+        vote_transactions
+    );
+}
+
+fn load_blocks(
+    rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    start_slot: Slot,
+    end_slot: Slot,
+) -> ClientResult<Vec<(Slot, ConfirmedBlock)>> {
+    info!(
+        "Loading confirmed blocks between slots: {} - {}",
+        start_slot, end_slot
+    );
+
+    let slots = rpc_client.get_confirmed_blocks(start_slot, Some(end_slot))?;
+
+    let mut blocks = vec![];
+    for slot in slots.into_iter() {
+        let block =
+            rpc_client.get_confirmed_block_with_encoding(slot, TransactionEncoding::Binary)?;
+        blocks.push((slot, block));
+    }
+    Ok(blocks)
+}
+
+fn transaction_monitor(rpc_client: RpcClient) {
+    let notifier = Notifier::new_with_env_prefix("TRANSACTION_NOTIFIER_");
+    let mut start_slot = loop {
+        match rpc_client.get_slot() {
+            Ok(slot) => break slot,
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!("Failed to get current slot: {}", err);
+            }
+        }
+        sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+    };
+
+    loop {
+        let end_slot = start_slot + 50;
+        info!("start_slot:{} - end_slot:{}", start_slot, end_slot);
+
+        let latest_available_slot = rpc_client.get_slot().unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            info!("get_slot() failed: {}", err);
+            0
+        });
+
+        if latest_available_slot <= start_slot {
+            info!("Waiting for a slot greater than {}...", start_slot);
+            sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        match load_blocks(&rpc_client, start_slot + 1, end_slot) {
+            Ok(blocks) => {
+                info!("Loaded {} blocks", blocks.len());
+
+                if blocks.is_empty() && end_slot < latest_available_slot {
+                    start_slot = end_slot;
+                } else {
+                    for (slot, block) in blocks.into_iter() {
+                        process_confirmed_block(&notifier, slot, block);
+                        start_slot = slot;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                info!(
+                    "failed to get blocks in range ({},{}): {}",
+                    start_slot, end_slot, err
+                );
+                sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn get_cluster_info(rpc_client: &RpcClient) -> ClientResult<(u64, Hash, RpcVoteAccountStatus)> {
     let transaction_count = rpc_client.get_transaction_count()?;
     let recent_blockhash = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?.0;
@@ -135,8 +278,14 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     solana_logger::setup_with_default("solana=info");
     solana_metrics::set_panic_hook("watchtower");
 
-    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new(config.json_rpc_url);
+    let _notify_thread = if config.notify_on_transactions {
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new(config.json_rpc_url.clone());
+        Some(std::thread::spawn(move || transaction_monitor(rpc_client)))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
+    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new(config.json_rpc_url.clone());
     let notifier = Notifier::new();
     let mut last_transaction_count = 0;
     let mut last_recent_blockhash = Hash::default();

watchtower/src/notifier.rs

@@ -66,19 +66,27 @@ pub struct Notifier {
 
 impl Notifier {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        let discord_webhook = env::var("DISCORD_WEBHOOK")
+        Self::new_with_env_prefix("")
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_env_prefix(env_prefix: &str) -> Self {
+        info!("Initializing {}Notifier", env_prefix);
+
+        let discord_webhook = env::var(format!("{}DISCORD_WEBHOOK", env_prefix))
             .map_err(|_| {
                 info!("Discord notifications disabled");
             })
             .ok();
-        let slack_webhook = env::var("SLACK_WEBHOOK")
+        let slack_webhook = env::var(format!("{}SLACK_WEBHOOK", env_prefix))
             .map_err(|_| {
                 info!("Slack notifications disabled");
             })
             .ok();
-        let telegram_webhook = if let (Ok(bot_token), Ok(chat_id)) =
+
-            (env::var("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN"), env::var("TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID"))
+        let telegram_webhook = if let (Ok(bot_token), Ok(chat_id)) = (
-        {
+            env::var(format!("{}TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN", env_prefix)),
+            env::var(format!("{}TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID", env_prefix)),
+        ) {
             Some(TelegramWebHook { bot_token, chat_id })
         } else {
             info!("Telegram notifications disabled");