Add execute metrics (backport #22296) (#22335)

* move `ExecuteTimings` from `runtime::bank` to `program_runtime::timings`

(cherry picked from commit 7d32909e17)

# Conflicts:
#	core/Cargo.toml
#	ledger/Cargo.toml
#	programs/bpf/Cargo.lock

* Add execute metrics

(cherry picked from commit b25e4a200b)

* Add metrics for executor creation

(cherry picked from commit 848b6dfbdd)

* Add helper macro for `AddAssign`ing with saturating arithmetic

(cherry picked from commit deb9344e49)

* Use saturating_add_assign macro

(cherry picked from commit 72fc6096a0)

* Consolidate process instruction execution timings to own struct

(cherry picked from commit 390ef0fbcd)

Co-authored-by: Trent Nelson <trent@solana.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Lin <carl@solana.com>

sdk/src/lib.rs

@@ -103,6 +103,15 @@ macro_rules! program_stubs {
     () => {};
 }
 
+/// Convenience macro for `AddAssign` with saturating arithmetic.
+/// Replace by `std::num::Saturating` once stable
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! saturating_add_assign {
+    ($i:expr, $v:expr) => {{
+        $i = $i.saturating_add($v)
+    }};
+}
+
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde_derive;
 pub extern crate bs58;
@@ -110,3 +119,18 @@ extern crate log as logger;
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate solana_frozen_abi_macro;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn test_saturating_add_assign() {
+        let mut i = 0u64;
+        let v = 1;
+        saturating_add_assign!(i, v);
+        assert_eq!(i, 1);
+
+        i = u64::MAX;
+        saturating_add_assign!(i, v);
+        assert_eq!(i, u64::MAX);
+    }
+}