feat: add skipPreflight option

web3.js/module.d.ts

@@ -41,12 +41,26 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     slot: number;
   };
 
+  export type SendOptions = {
+    skipPreflight: boolean;
+  };
+
+  export type ConfirmOptions = {
+    confirmations: number;
+    skipPreflight: boolean;
+  };
+
   export type RpcResponseAndContext<T> = {
     context: Context;
     value: T;
   };
 
-  export type Commitment = 'max' | 'recent' | 'root' | 'single' | 'singleGossip';
+  export type Commitment =
+    | 'max'
+    | 'recent'
+    | 'root'
+    | 'single'
+    | 'singleGossip';
 
   export type LargestAccountsFilter = 'circulating' | 'nonCirculating';
 
@@ -269,12 +283,15 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     sendTransaction(
       transaction: Transaction,
       signers: Array<Account>,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     sendEncodedTransaction(
       encodedTransaction: string,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     sendRawTransaction(
       wireTransaction: Buffer | Uint8Array | Array<number>,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     onAccountChange(
       publickey: PublicKey,
@@ -794,14 +811,14 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     connection: Connection,
     transaction: Transaction,
     signers: Array<Account>,
-    confirmations?: number,
+    options?: ConfirmOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
 
   // === src/util/send-and-confirm-raw-transaction.js ===
   export function sendAndConfirmRawTransaction(
     connection: Connection,
     wireTransaction: Buffer,
-    confirmations?: number,
+    options?: ConfirmOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
 
   // === src/util/cluster.js ===

web3.js/module.flow.js

@@ -54,12 +54,26 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     slot: number,
   };
 
+  declare export type SendOptions = {
+    skipPreflight: boolean;
+  };
+
+  declare export type ConfirmOptions = {
+    confirmations: number;
+    skipPreflight: boolean;
+  };
+
   declare export type RpcResponseAndContext<T> = {
     context: Context,
     value: T,
   };
 
-  declare export type Commitment = 'max' | 'recent' | 'root' | 'single' | 'singleGossip';
+  declare export type Commitment =
+    | 'max'
+    | 'recent'
+    | 'root'
+    | 'single'
+    | 'singleGossip';
 
   declare export type LargestAccountsFilter = 'circulating' | 'nonCirculating';
 
@@ -282,12 +296,15 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     sendTransaction(
       transaction: Transaction,
       signers: Array<Account>,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     sendEncodedTransaction(
       encodedTransaction: string,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     sendRawTransaction(
       wireTransaction: Buffer | Uint8Array | Array<number>,
+      options?: SendOptions,
     ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
     onAccountChange(
       publickey: PublicKey,
@@ -809,14 +826,14 @@ declare module '@solana/web3.js' {
     connection: Connection,
     transaction: Transaction,
     signers: Array<Account>,
-    confirmations: ?number,
+    options: ?ConfirmOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
 
   // === src/util/send-and-confirm-raw-transaction.js ===
   declare export function sendAndConfirmRawTransaction(
     connection: Connection,
     wireTransaction: Buffer,
-    confirmations: ?number,
+    options: ?ConfirmOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature>;
 
   // === src/util/cluster.js ===

web3.js/src/connection.js

@@ -31,6 +31,28 @@ type Context = {
   slot: number,
 };
 
+/**
+ * Options for sending transactions
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} SendOptions
+ * @property {boolean} skipPreflight disable transaction verification step
+ */
+export type SendOptions = {
+  skipPreflight: boolean,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Options for confirming transactions
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} ConfirmOptions
+ * @property {boolean} skipPreflight disable transaction verification step
+ * @property {number} confirmations desired number of cluster confirmations
+ */
+export type ConfirmOptions = {
+  confirmations: number,
+  skipPreflight: boolean,
+};
+
 /**
  * RPC Response with extra contextual information
  *
@@ -1663,6 +1685,7 @@ export class Connection {
   async sendTransaction(
     transaction: Transaction,
     signers: Array<Account>,
+    options?: SendOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
     if (transaction.nonceInfo) {
       transaction.sign(...signers);
@@ -1696,7 +1719,7 @@ export class Connection {
         let attempts = 0;
         const startTime = Date.now();
         for (;;) {
-          const {blockhash} = await this.getRecentBlockhash();
+          const {blockhash} = await this.getRecentBlockhash('max');
 
           if (this._blockhashInfo.recentBlockhash != blockhash) {
             this._blockhashInfo = {
@@ -1723,7 +1746,7 @@ export class Connection {
     }
 
     const wireTransaction = transaction.serialize();
-    return await this.sendRawTransaction(wireTransaction);
+    return await this.sendRawTransaction(wireTransaction, options);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1745,9 +1768,13 @@ export class Connection {
    */
   async sendRawTransaction(
     rawTransaction: Buffer | Uint8Array | Array<number>,
+    options: ?SendOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
     const encodedTransaction = bs58.encode(toBuffer(rawTransaction));
-    const result = await this.sendEncodedTransaction(encodedTransaction);
+    const result = await this.sendEncodedTransaction(
+      encodedTransaction,
+      options,
+    );
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -1757,10 +1784,12 @@ export class Connection {
    */
   async sendEncodedTransaction(
     encodedTransaction: string,
+    options: ?SendOptions,
   ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
-    const unsafeRes = await this._rpcRequest('sendTransaction', [
+    const args = [encodedTransaction];
-      encodedTransaction,
+    const skipPreflight = options && options.skipPreflight;
-    ]);
+    if (skipPreflight) args.push({skipPreflight});
+    const unsafeRes = await this._rpcRequest('sendTransaction', args);
     const res = SendTransactionRpcResult(unsafeRes);
     if (res.error) {
       throw new Error('failed to send transaction: ' + res.error.message);

web3.js/src/loader.js

@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ export class Loader {
         connection,
         transaction,
         [payer, program],
-        1,
+        {
+          confirmations: 1,
+          skipPreflight: true,
+        },
       );
     }
 
@@ -107,7 +110,10 @@ export class Loader {
         data,
       });
       transactions.push(
-        sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [payer, program], 1),
+        sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [payer, program], {
+          confirmations: 1,
+          skipPreflight: true,
+        }),
       );
 
       // Delay ~1 tick between write transactions in an attempt to reduce AccountInUse errors
@@ -152,7 +158,10 @@ export class Loader {
         connection,
         transaction,
         [payer, program],
-        1,
+        {
+          confirmations: 1,
+          skipPreflight: true,
+        },
       );
     }
   }

web3.js/src/util/send-and-confirm-raw-transaction.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import {Connection} from '../connection';
 import type {TransactionSignature} from '../transaction';
+import type {ConfirmOptions} from '../connection';
 
 /**
  * Send and confirm a raw transaction
@@ -9,12 +10,19 @@ import type {TransactionSignature} from '../transaction';
 export async function sendAndConfirmRawTransaction(
   connection: Connection,
   rawTransaction: Buffer,
-  confirmations: ?number,
+  options?: ConfirmOptions,
 ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
   const start = Date.now();
-  const signature = await connection.sendRawTransaction(rawTransaction);
+  const signature = await connection.sendRawTransaction(
-  const status = (await connection.confirmTransaction(signature, confirmations))
+    rawTransaction,
-    .value;
+    options,
+  );
+  const status = (
+    await connection.confirmTransaction(
+      signature,
+      options && options.confirmations,
+    )
+  ).value;
 
   if (status) {
     if (status.err) {

web3.js/src/util/send-and-confirm-transaction.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {Connection} from '../connection';
 import {Transaction} from '../transaction';
 import {sleep} from './sleep';
 import type {Account} from '../account';
+import type {ConfirmOptions} from '../connection';
 import type {TransactionSignature} from '../transaction';
 
 const NUM_SEND_RETRIES = 10;
@@ -17,15 +18,22 @@ export async function sendAndConfirmTransaction(
   connection: Connection,
   transaction: Transaction,
   signers: Array<Account>,
-  confirmations: ?number,
+  options?: ConfirmOptions,
 ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
   const start = Date.now();
   let sendRetries = NUM_SEND_RETRIES;
 
   for (;;) {
-    const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, signers);
+    const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(
+      transaction,
+      signers,
+      options,
+    );
     const status = (
-      await connection.confirmTransaction(signature, confirmations)
+      await connection.confirmTransaction(
+        signature,
+        options && options.confirmations,
+      )
     ).value;
 
     if (status) {

web3.js/test/bpf-loader.test.js

@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ test('load BPF C program', async () => {
     keys: [{pubkey: from.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true}],
     programId: program.publicKey,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [from], 1);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [from], {
+    confirmations: 1,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 });
 
 test('load BPF Rust program', async () => {
@@ -73,5 +76,8 @@ test('load BPF Rust program', async () => {
     keys: [{pubkey: from.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true}],
     programId: program.publicKey,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [from], 1);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [from], {
+    confirmations: 1,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 });

web3.js/test/connection.test.js

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ test('get program accounts', async () => {
   await connection.requestAirdrop(account0.publicKey, LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);
   await connection.requestAirdrop(account1.publicKey, 0.5 * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL);
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -160,7 +160,10 @@ test('get program accounts', async () => {
     accountPubkey: account0.publicKey,
     programId: programId.publicKey,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [account0], 1);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [account0], {
+    confirmations: 1,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
@@ -205,7 +208,10 @@ test('get program accounts', async () => {
     programId: programId.publicKey,
   });
 
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [account1], 1);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [account1], {
+    confirmations: 1,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
   const {feeCalculator} = await connection.getRecentBlockhash();
@@ -1056,7 +1062,13 @@ test('get confirmed block', async () => {
 
 test('get recent blockhash', async () => {
   const connection = new Connection(url);
-  for (const commitment of ['max', 'recent', 'root', 'single', 'singleGossip']) {
+  for (const commitment of [
+    'max',
+    'recent',
+    'root',
+    'single',
+    'singleGossip',
+  ]) {
     mockGetRecentBlockhash(commitment);
 
     const {blockhash, feeCalculator} = await connection.getRecentBlockhash(
@@ -1471,7 +1483,7 @@ test('transaction failure', async () => {
     minimumAmount + 100010,
   );
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -1484,14 +1496,66 @@ test('transaction failure', async () => {
     },
   ]);
 
-  const transaction = SystemProgram.transfer({
+  mockRpc.push([
-    fromPubkey: account.publicKey,
+    url,
-    toPubkey: account.publicKey,
+    {
-    lamports: 10,
+      method: 'getSignatureStatuses',
-  });
+      params: [
-  const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [account]);
+        [
+          '3WE5w4B7v59x6qjyC4FbG2FEKYKQfvsJwqSxNVmtMjT8TQ31hsZieDHcSgqzxiAoTL56n2w5TncjqEKjLhtF4Vk',
+        ],
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      error: null,
+      result: {
+        context: {
+          slot: 11,
+        },
+        value: [
+          {
+            slot: 0,
+            confirmations: 1,
+            err: null,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+  ]);
 
-  const expectedErr = {InstructionError: [0, 'AccountBorrowFailed']};
+  const newAccount = new Account();
+  let transaction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
+    fromPubkey: account.publicKey,
+    newAccountPubkey: newAccount.publicKey,
+    lamports: 1000,
+    space: 0,
+    programId: SystemProgram.programId
+  });
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [account, newAccount], {confirmations: 1, skipPreflight: true});
+
+  mockRpc.push([
+    url,
+    {
+      method: 'sendTransaction',
+    },
+    {
+      error: null,
+      result:
+        '3WE5w4B7v59x6qjyC4FbG2FEKYKQfvsJwqSxNVmtMjT8TQ31hsZieDHcSgqzxiAoTL56n2w5TncjqEKjLhtF4Vk',
+    },
+  ]);
+
+  // This should fail because the account is already created
+  transaction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
+    fromPubkey: account.publicKey,
+    newAccountPubkey: newAccount.publicKey,
+    lamports: 10,
+    space: 0,
+    programId: SystemProgram.programId
+  });
+  const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [account, newAccount], {skipPreflight: true});
+
+  const expectedErr = {InstructionError: [0, {Custom: 0}]};
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -1656,7 +1720,7 @@ test('transaction', async () => {
     minimumAmount + 21,
   );
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -1676,7 +1740,7 @@ test('transaction', async () => {
   });
   const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [
     accountFrom,
-  ]);
+  ], {skipPreflight: true});
 
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
@@ -1881,7 +1945,7 @@ test('multi-instruction transaction', async () => {
   const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [
     accountFrom,
     accountTo,
-  ]);
+  ], {skipPreflight: true});
 
   await connection.confirmTransaction(signature, 1);
 
@@ -1934,7 +1998,10 @@ test('account change notification', async () => {
       toPubkey: programAccount.publicKey,
       lamports: balanceNeeded,
     });
-    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [owner], 1);
+    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [owner], {
+      confirmations: 1,
+      skipPreflight: true,
+    });
   } catch (err) {
     await connection.removeAccountChangeListener(subscriptionId);
     throw err;
@@ -1998,7 +2065,10 @@ test('program account change notification', async () => {
       toPubkey: programAccount.publicKey,
       lamports: balanceNeeded,
     });
-    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [owner], 1);
+    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [owner], {
+      confirmations: 1,
+      skipPreflight: true,
+    });
   } catch (err) {
     await connection.removeProgramAccountChangeListener(subscriptionId);
     throw err;

web3.js/test/nonce.test.js

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test('create and query nonce account', async () => {
   const balance = await connection.getBalance(from.publicKey);
   expect(balance).toBe(minimumAmount * 2);
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ test('create and query nonce account', async () => {
     authorizedPubkey: from.publicKey,
     lamports: minimumAmount,
   });
-  await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [from, nonceAccount]);
+  await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [from, nonceAccount], {skipPreflight: true});
 
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ test('create and query nonce account with seed', async () => {
   const balance = await connection.getBalance(from.publicKey);
   expect(balance).toBe(minimumAmount * 2);
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ test('create and query nonce account with seed', async () => {
     authorizedPubkey: from.publicKey,
     lamports: minimumAmount,
   });
-  await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [from]);
+  await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [from], {skipPreflight: true});
 
   mockRpc.push([
     url,

web3.js/test/stake-program.test.js

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
       connection,
       createAndInitialize,
       [from, newStakeAccount],
-      0,
+      {confirmations: 0, skipPreflight: true},
     );
     expect(await connection.getBalance(newStakeAccount.publicKey)).toEqual(
       minimumAmount + 42,
@@ -283,7 +283,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
       authorizedPubkey: authorized.publicKey,
       votePubkey,
     });
-    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, delegation, [authorized], 0);
+    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, delegation, [authorized], {
+      confirmations: 0,
+      skipPreflight: true,
+    });
   }
 
   // Create Stake account with seed
@@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     connection,
     createAndInitializeWithSeed,
     [from],
-    0,
+    {confirmations: 0, skipPreflight: true},
   );
   let originalStakeBalance = await connection.getBalance(newAccountPubkey);
   expect(originalStakeBalance).toEqual(3 * minimumAmount + 42);
@@ -318,7 +321,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     authorizedPubkey: authorized.publicKey,
     votePubkey,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, delegation, [authorized], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, delegation, [authorized], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   // Test that withdraw fails before deactivation
   const recipient = new Account();
@@ -329,7 +335,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     lamports: 1000,
   });
   await expect(
-    sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdraw, [authorized], 0),
+    sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdraw, [authorized], {
+      confirmations: 0,
+      skipPreflight: true,
+    }),
   ).rejects.toThrow();
 
   // Split stake
@@ -340,7 +349,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     splitStakePubkey: newStake.publicKey,
     lamports: minimumAmount + 20,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, split, [authorized, newStake], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, split, [authorized, newStake], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   // Authorize to new account
   const newAuthorized = new Account();
@@ -352,14 +364,20 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     newAuthorizedPubkey: newAuthorized.publicKey,
     stakeAuthorizationType: StakeAuthorizationLayout.Withdrawer,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorize, [authorized], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorize, [authorized], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
   authorize = StakeProgram.authorize({
     stakePubkey: newAccountPubkey,
     authorizedPubkey: authorized.publicKey,
     newAuthorizedPubkey: newAuthorized.publicKey,
     stakeAuthorizationType: StakeAuthorizationLayout.Staker,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorize, [authorized], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorize, [authorized], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   // Test old authorized can't deactivate
   let deactivateNotAuthorized = StakeProgram.deactivate({
@@ -371,7 +389,7 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
       connection,
       deactivateNotAuthorized,
       [authorized],
-      0,
+      {confirmations: 0, skipPreflight: true},
     ),
   ).rejects.toThrow();
 
@@ -380,7 +398,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     stakePubkey: newAccountPubkey,
     authorizedPubkey: newAuthorized.publicKey,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, deactivate, [newAuthorized], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, deactivate, [newAuthorized], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   // Test that withdraw succeeds after deactivation
   withdraw = StakeProgram.withdraw({
@@ -389,7 +410,10 @@ test('live staking actions', async () => {
     toPubkey: recipient.publicKey,
     lamports: minimumAmount + 20,
   });
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdraw, [newAuthorized], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdraw, [newAuthorized], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
   const balance = await connection.getBalance(newAccountPubkey);
   expect(balance).toEqual(minimumAmount + 2);
   const recipientBalance = await connection.getBalance(recipient.publicKey);

web3.js/test/system-program.test.js

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ test('live Nonce actions', async () => {
     connection,
     createNonceAccount,
     [from, nonceAccount],
-    0,
+    {confirmations: 0, skipPreflight: true},
   );
   const nonceBalance = await connection.getBalance(nonceAccount.publicKey);
   expect(nonceBalance).toEqual(minimumAmount);
@@ -325,7 +325,10 @@ test('live Nonce actions', async () => {
       authorizedPubkey: from.publicKey,
     }),
   );
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, advanceNonce, [from], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, advanceNonce, [from], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
   const nonceQuery3 = await connection.getNonce(nonceAccount.publicKey);
   if (nonceQuery3 === null) {
     expect(nonceQuery3).not.toBeNull();
@@ -344,7 +347,10 @@ test('live Nonce actions', async () => {
       newAuthorizedPubkey: newAuthority.publicKey,
     }),
   );
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorizeNonce, [from], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, authorizeNonce, [from], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
 
   let transfer = SystemProgram.transfer({
     fromPubkey: from.publicKey,
@@ -359,12 +365,10 @@ test('live Nonce actions', async () => {
     }),
   };
 
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transfer, [from, newAuthority], {
-    connection,
+    confirmations: 0,
-    transfer,
+    skipPreflight: true,
-    [from, newAuthority],
+  });
-    0,
-  );
   const toBalance = await connection.getBalance(to.publicKey);
   expect(toBalance).toEqual(minimumAmount);
 
@@ -380,7 +384,10 @@ test('live Nonce actions', async () => {
       toPubkey: withdrawAccount.publicKey,
     }),
   );
-  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdrawNonce, [newAuthority], 0);
+  await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, withdrawNonce, [newAuthority], {
+    confirmations: 0,
+    skipPreflight: true,
+  });
   expect(await connection.getBalance(nonceAccount.publicKey)).toEqual(0);
   const withdrawBalance = await connection.getBalance(
     withdrawAccount.publicKey,

web3.js/test/transaction-payer.test.js

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test('transaction-payer', async () => {
   ]);
   await connection.requestAirdrop(accountTo.publicKey, minimumAmount + 21);
 
-  mockGetRecentBlockhash('recent');
+  mockGetRecentBlockhash('max');
   mockRpc.push([
     url,
     {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ test('transaction-payer', async () => {
   const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(transaction, [
     accountPayer,
     accountFrom,
-  ]);
+  ], {skipPreflight: true});
 
   mockRpc.push([
     url,