Return error if Transaction contains writable executable or ProgramData accounts (backport #19629) (#19730)

* Return error if Transaction contains writable executable or ProgramData accounts (#19629)

* Return error if Transaction locks an executable as writable

* Return error if a ProgramData account is writable but the upgradable loader isn't present

* Remove unreachable clause

* Fixup bpf tests

* Review comments

* Add new TransactionError

* Disallow writes to any upgradeable-loader account when loader not present; remove is_upgradeable_loader_present exception for all other executables

(cherry picked from commit 38bbb77989)

# Conflicts:
#	programs/bpf/tests/programs.rs
#	runtime/src/accounts.rs
#	runtime/src/bank.rs
#	sdk/src/transaction.rs
#	storage-proto/proto/transaction_by_addr.proto
#	storage-proto/src/convert.rs

* Fix conflicts

Co-authored-by: Tyera Eulberg <teulberg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tyera Eulberg <tyera@solana.com>

sdk/src/transaction.rs

@@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ pub enum TransactionError {
     /// Transaction processing left an account with an outstanding borrowed reference
     #[error("Transaction processing left an account with an outstanding borrowed reference")]
     AccountBorrowOutstanding,
+
+    #[error(
+        "Transaction could not fit into current block without exceeding the Max Block Cost Limit"
+    )]
+    WouldExceedMaxBlockCostLimit,
+
+    /// Transaction version is unsupported
+    #[error("Transaction version is unsupported")]
+    UnsupportedVersion,
+
+    /// Transaction loads a writable account that cannot be written
+    #[error("Transaction loads a writable account that cannot be written")]
+    InvalidWritableAccount,
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, TransactionError>;