AccountsDb plugin framework (#20047)

Summary of Changes

Create a plugin mechanism in the accounts update path so that accounts data can be streamed out to external data stores (be it Kafka or Postgres). The plugin mechanism allows

Data stores of connection strings/credentials to be configured,
Accounts with patterns to be streamed
PostgreSQL implementation of the streaming for different destination stores to be plugged in.

The code comprises 4 major parts:

accountsdb-plugin-intf: defines the plugin interface which concrete plugin should implement.
accountsdb-plugin-manager: manages the load/unload of plugins and provide interfaces which the validator can notify of accounts update to plugins.
accountsdb-plugin-postgres: the concrete plugin implementation for PostgreSQL
The validator integrations: updated streamed right after snapshot restore and after account update from transaction processing or other real updates.
The plugin is optionally loaded on demand by new validator CLI argument -- there is no impact if the plugin is not loaded.

accountsdb-plugin-postgres/src/accounts_selector.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+use {log::*, std::collections::HashSet};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct AccountsSelector {
+    pub accounts: HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
+    pub owners: HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
+    pub select_all_accounts: bool,
+}
+
+impl AccountsSelector {
+    pub fn default() -> Self {
+        AccountsSelector {
+            accounts: HashSet::default(),
+            owners: HashSet::default(),
+            select_all_accounts: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(accounts: &[String], owners: &[String]) -> Self {
+        info!(
+            "Creating AccountsSelector from accounts: {:?}, owners: {:?}",
+            accounts, owners
+        );
+
+        let select_all_accounts = accounts.iter().any(|key| key == "*");
+        if select_all_accounts {
+            return AccountsSelector {
+                accounts: HashSet::default(),
+                owners: HashSet::default(),
+                select_all_accounts,
+            };
+        }
+        let accounts = accounts
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key| bs58::decode(key).into_vec().unwrap())
+            .collect();
+        let owners = owners
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key| bs58::decode(key).into_vec().unwrap())
+            .collect();
+        AccountsSelector {
+            accounts,
+            owners,
+            select_all_accounts,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_account_selected(&self, account: &[u8], owner: &[u8]) -> bool {
+        self.select_all_accounts || self.accounts.contains(account) || self.owners.contains(owner)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_create_accounts_selector() {
+        AccountsSelector::new(
+            &["9xQeWvG816bUx9EPjHmaT23yvVM2ZWbrrpZb9PusVFin".to_string()],
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        AccountsSelector::new(
+            &[],
+            &["9xQeWvG816bUx9EPjHmaT23yvVM2ZWbrrpZb9PusVFin".to_string()],
+        );
+    }
+}