Bump version to 0.21.7

automerge

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 only: pulls
 
 # Number of days of inactivity before a pull request becomes stale
-daysUntilStale: 7
+daysUntilStale: 30
 
 # Number of days of inactivity before a stale pull request is closed
 daysUntilClose: 7

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /book/html/
 /book/src/tests.ok
-/book/src/.gitbook/assets/*.svg
 /farf/
 /solana-release/
 /solana-release.tar.bz2

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,41 +1,23 @@
-# Solana Coding Guidelines
+Solana Coding Guidelines
+===
 
-The goal of these guidelines is to improve developer productivity by allowing
+The goal of these guidelines is to improve developer productivity by allowing developers to
-developers to jump into any file in the codebase and not need to adapt to
+jump any file in the codebase and not need to adapt to inconsistencies in how the code is
-inconsistencies in how the code is written. The codebase should appear as if it
+written. The codebase should appear as if it had been authored by a single developer. If you
-had been authored by a single developer. If you don't agree with a convention,
+don't agree with a convention, submit a PR patching this document and let's discuss! Once
-submit a PR patching this document and let's discuss! Once the PR is accepted,
+the PR is accepted, *all* code should be updated as soon as possible to reflect the new
-*all* code should be updated as soon as possible to reflect the new
 conventions.
 
-## Pull Requests
+Pull Requests
+---
 
-Small, frequent PRs are much preferred to large, infrequent ones. A large PR is
+Small, frequent PRs are much preferred to large, infrequent ones. A large PR is difficult
-difficult to review, can block others from making progress, and can quickly get
+to review, can block others from making progress, and can quickly get its author into
-its author into "rebase hell". A large PR oftentimes arises when one change
+"rebase hell". A large PR oftentimes arises when one change requires another, which requires
-requires another, which requires another, and then another. When you notice
+another, and then another. When you notice those dependencies, put the fix into a commit of
-those dependencies, put the fix into a commit of its own, then checkout a new
+its own, then checkout a new branch, and cherrypick it. Open a PR to start the review
-branch, and cherry-pick it.
+process and then jump back to your original branch to keep making progress. Once the commit
-
+is merged, you can use git-rebase to purge it from your original branch.
-```bash
-$ git commit -am "Fix foo, needed by bar"
-$ git checkout master
-$ git checkout -b fix-foo
-$ git cherry-pick fix-bar
-$ git push --set-upstream origin fix-foo
-```
-
-Open a PR to start the review process and then jump back to your original
-branch to keep making progress. Consider rebasing to make your fix the first
-commit:
-
-```bash
-$ git checkout fix-bar
-$ git rebase -i master <Move fix-foo to top>
-```
-
-Once the commit is merged, rebase the original branch to purge the
-cherry-picked commit:
 
 ```bash
 $ git pull --rebase upstream master
@@ -43,137 +25,26 @@ $ git pull --rebase upstream master
 
 ### How big is too big?
 
-If there are no functional changes, PRs can be very large and that's no
+If there are no functional changes, PRs can be very large and that's no problem. If,
-problem. If, however, your changes are making meaningful changes or additions,
+however, your changes are making meaningful changes or additions, then about 1,000 lines of
-then about 1,000 lines of changes is about the most you should ask a Solana
+changes is about the most you should ask a Solana maintainer to review.
-maintainer to review.
 
 ### Should I send small PRs as I develop large, new components?
 
-Add only code to the codebase that is ready to be deployed. If you are building
+Add only code to the codebase that is ready to be deployed. If you are building a large
-a large library, consider developing it in a separate git repository. When it
+library, consider developing it in a separate git repository. When it is ready to be
-is ready to be integrated, the Solana maintainers will work with you to decide
+integrated, the Solana maintainers will work with you to decide on a path forward. Smaller
-on a path forward. Smaller libraries may be copied in whereas very large ones
+libraries may be copied in whereas very large ones may be pulled in with a package manager.
-may be pulled in with a package manager.
-
-## Getting Pull Requests Merged
-
-There is no single person assigned to watching GitHub PR queue and ushering you
-through the process. Typically, you will ask the person that wrote a component
-to review changes to it. You can find the author using `git blame` or asking on
-Discord.  When working to get your PR merged, it's most important to understand
-that changing the code is your priority and not necessarily a priority of the
-person you need an approval from. Also, while you may interact the most with
-the component author, you should aim to be inclusive of others. Providing a
-detailed problem description is the most effective means of engaging both the
-component author and other potentially interested parties.
-
-Consider opening all PRs as Draft Pull Requests first. Using a draft PR allows
-you to kickstart the CI automation, which typically takes between 10 and 30
-minutes to execute. Use that time to write a detailed problem description. Once
-the description is written and CI succeeds, click the "Ready to Review" button
-and add reviewers. Adding reviewers before CI succeeds is a fast path to losing
-reviewer engagement. Not only will they be notified and see the PR is not yet
-ready for them, they will also be bombarded them with additional notifications
-each time you push a commit to get past CI or until they "mute" the PR. Once
-muted, you'll need to reach out over some other medium, such as Discord, to
-request they have another look. When you use draft PRs, no notifications are
-sent when you push commits and edit the PR description. Use draft PRs
-liberally.  Don't bug the humans until you have gotten past the bots.
-
-### What should be in my PR description?
-
-Reviewing code is hard work and generally involves an attempt to guess the
-author's intent at various levels. Please assume reviewer time is scarce and do
-what you can to make your PR as consumable as possible. Inspired by techniques
-for writing good whitepapers, the guidance here aims to maximize reviewer
-engagement.
-
-Assume the reviewer will spend no more than a few seconds reading the PR title.
-If it doesn't describe a noteworthy change, don't expect the reviewer to click
-to see more.
-
-Next, like the abstract of a whitepaper, the reviewer will spend ~30 seconds
-reading the PR problem description. If what is described there doesn't look
-more important than competing issues, don't expect the reviewer to read on.
-
-Next, the reviewer will read the proposed changes. At this point, the reviewer
-needs to be convinced the proposed changes are a *good* solution to the problem
-described above.  If the proposed changes, not the code changes, generates
-discussion, consider closing the PR and returning with a design proposal
-instead.
-
-Finally, once the reviewer understands the problem and agrees with the approach
-to solving it, the reviewer will view the code changes. At this point, the
-reviewer is simply looking to see if the implementation actually implements
-what was proposed and if that implementation is maintainable. When a concise,
-readable test for each new code path is present, the reviewer can safely ignore
-the details of its implementation. When those tests are missing, expect to
-either lose engagement or get a pile of review comments as the reviewer
-attempts to consider every ambiguity in your implementation.
-
-### The PR Title
-
-The PR title should contain a brief summary of the change, from the perspective
-of the user. Examples of good titles:
-
-* Add rent to accounts
-* Fix out-of-memory error in validator
-* Clean up `process_message()` in runtime
-
-The conventions here are all the same as a good git commit title:
-
-* First word capitalized and in the imperative mood, not past tense ("add", not
-  "added")
-* No trailing period
-* What was done, whom it was done to, and in what context
-
-### The PR Problem Statement
-
-The git repo implements a product with various features. The problem statement
-should describe how the product is missing a feature, how a feature is
-incomplete, or how the implementation of a feature is somehow undesirable. If
-an issue being fixed already describes the problem, go ahead and copy-paste it.
-As mentioned above, reviewer time is scarce. Given a queue of PRs to review,
-the reviewer may ignore PRs that expect them to click through links to see if
-the PR warrants attention.
-
-### The Proposed Changes
-
-Typically the content under the "Proposed changes" section will be a bulleted
-list of steps taken to solve the problem. Oftentimes, the list is identical to
-the subject lines of the git commits contained in the PR. It's especially
-generous (and not expected) to rebase or reword commits such that each change
-matches the logical flow in your PR description.
 
 ### When will my PR be reviewed?
 
-PRs are typically reviewed and merged in under 7 days. If your PR has been open
+PRs are typically reviewed and merged in under 7 days. If your PR has been open for longer,
-for longer, it's a strong indicator that the reviewers aren't confident the
+it's a strong indicator that the reviewers aren't confident the change meets the quality
-change meets the quality standards of the codebase. You might consider closing
+standards of the codebase. You might consider closing it and coming back with smaller PRs
-it and coming back with smaller PRs and longer descriptions detailing what
+and longer descriptions detailing what problem it solves and how it solves it.
-problem it solves and how it solves it. Old PRs will be marked stale and then
-closed automatically 7 days later.
 
-### How to manage review feedback?
+Draft Pull Requests
-
+---
-After a reviewer provides feedback, you can quickly say "acknowledged, will
-fix" using a thumb's up emoji. If you're confident your fix is exactly as
-prescribed, add a reply "Fixed in COMMIT\_HASH" and mark the comment as
-resolved. If you're not sure, reply "Is this what you had in mind?
-COMMIT\_HASH" and if so, the reviewer will reply and mark the conversation as
-resolved. Marking conversations as resolved is an excellent way to engage more
-reviewers. Leaving conversations open may imply the PR is not yet ready for
-additional review.
-
-### When will my PR be re-reviewed?
-
-Recall that once your PR is opened, a notification is sent every time you push
-a commit.  After a reviewer adds feedback, they won't be checking on the status
-of that feedback after every new commit. Instead, directly mention the reviewer
-when you feel your PR is ready for another pass.
-
-## Draft Pull Requests
 
 If you want early feedback on your PR, use GitHub's "Draft Pull Request"
 mechanism. Draft PRs are a convenient way to collaborate with the Solana
@@ -181,69 +52,67 @@ maintainers without triggering notifications as you make changes. When you feel
 your PR is ready for a broader audience, you can transition your draft PR to a
 standard PR with the click of a button.
 
-Do not add reviewers to draft PRs.  GitHub doesn't automatically clear
+Do not add reviewers to draft PRs.  GitHub doesn't automatically clear approvals
-approvals when you click "Ready for Review", so a review that meant "I approve
+when you click "Ready for Review", so a review that meant "I approve of the
-of the direction" suddenly has the appearance of "I approve of these changes."
+direction" suddenly has the appearance of "I approve of these changes." Instead,
-Instead, add a comment that mentions the usernames that you would like a review
+add a comment that mentions the usernames that you would like a review from. Ask
-from. Ask explicitly what you would like feedback on.
+explicitly what you would like feedback on.
 
-## Rust coding conventions
+Rust coding conventions
+---
 
-* All Rust code is formatted using the latest version of `rustfmt`. Once
+* All Rust code is formatted using the latest version of `rustfmt`. Once installed, it will be
-  installed, it will be updated automatically when you update the compiler with
+  updated automatically when you update the compiler with `rustup`.
-`rustup`.
 
-* All Rust code is linted with Clippy. If you'd prefer to ignore its advice, do
+* All Rust code is linted with Clippy. If you'd prefer to ignore its advice, do so explicitly:
-  so explicitly:
 
-  ```rust #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)] ```
+  ```rust
+  #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+  ```
 
   Note: Clippy defaults can be overridden in the top-level file `.clippy.toml`.
 
-* For variable names, when in doubt, spell it out. The mapping from type names
+* For variable names, when in doubt, spell it out. The mapping from type names to variable names
-  to variable names is to lowercase the type name, putting an underscore before
+  is to lowercase the type name, putting an underscore before each capital letter. Variable names
-each capital letter. Variable names should *not* be abbreviated unless being
+  should *not* be abbreviated unless being used as closure arguments and the brevity improves
-used as closure arguments and the brevity improves readability. When a function
+  readability. When a function has multiple instances of the same type, qualify each with a
-has multiple instances of the same type, qualify each with a prefix and
+  prefix and underscore (i.e. alice_keypair) or a numeric suffix (i.e. tx0).
-underscore (i.e. alice\_keypair) or a numeric suffix (i.e. tx0).
 
-* For function and method names, use `<verb>_<subject>`. For unit tests, that
+* For function and method names, use `<verb>_<subject>`. For unit tests, that verb should
-  verb should always be `test` and for benchmarks the verb should always be
+  always be `test` and for benchmarks the verb should always be `bench`. Avoid namespacing
-`bench`. Avoid namespacing function names with some arbitrary word. Avoid
+  function names with some arbitrary word. Avoid abbreviating words in function names.
-abbreviating words in function names.
 
-* As they say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." A good patch should
+* As they say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." A good patch should acknowledge the coding
-  acknowledge the coding conventions of the code that surrounds it, even in the
+  conventions of the code that surrounds it, even in the case where that code has not yet been
-case where that code has not yet been updated to meet the conventions described
+  updated to meet the conventions described here.
-here.
 
 
-## Terminology
+Terminology
+---
 
-Inventing new terms is allowed, but should only be done when the term is widely
+Inventing new terms is allowed, but should only be done when the term is widely used and
-used and understood. Avoid introducing new 3-letter terms, which can be
+understood. Avoid introducing new 3-letter terms, which can be confused with 3-letter acronyms.
-confused with 3-letter acronyms.
 
 [Terms currently in use](book/src/terminology.md)
 
 
-## Design Proposals
+Design Proposals
+---
 
 Solana's architecture is described by a book generated from markdown files in
 the `book/src/` directory, maintained by an *editor* (currently @garious). To
 add a design proposal, you'll need to at least propose a change the content
 under the [Accepted Design
-Proposals](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/proposals) chapter.  Here's
+Proposals](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/proposals) chapter.
-the full process:
+Here's the full process:
 
 1. Propose a design by creating a PR that adds a markdown document to the
    directory `book/src/` and references it from the [table of
-   contents](book/src/SUMMARY.md). Add any relevant *maintainers* to the PR
+   contents](book/src/SUMMARY.md). Add any relevant *maintainers* to the PR review.
-   review.
 2. The PR being merged indicates your proposed change was accepted and that the
    maintainers support your plan of attack.
 3. Submit PRs that implement the proposal. When the implementation reveals the
-   need for tweaks to the proposal, be sure to update the proposal and have that
+   need for tweaks to the proposal, be sure to update the proposal and have
-   change reviewed by the same people as in step 1.
+   that change reviewed by the same people as in step 1.
 4. Once the implementation is complete, submit a PR that moves the link from
    the Accepted Proposals to the Implemented Proposals section.

Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ members = [
     "chacha-sys",
     "client",
     "core",
-    "faucet",
+    "drone",
     "perf",
     "validator",
     "genesis",
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@ members = [
     "programs/btc_spv",
     "programs/btc_spv_bin",
     "programs/config",
+    "programs/config_tests",
     "programs/exchange",
     "programs/failure",
     "programs/noop",
-    "programs/ownable",
+    "programs/ownable_api",
     "programs/stake",
+    "programs/stake_tests",
     "programs/storage",
+    "programs/storage_tests",
     "programs/vest",
     "programs/vote",
     "archiver",
@@ -42,7 +45,6 @@ members = [
     "sdk",
     "sdk-c",
     "scripts",
-    "sys-tuner",
     "upload-perf",
     "net-utils",
     "fixed-buf",
@@ -55,5 +57,5 @@ members = [
 exclude = [
     "programs/bpf",
     "programs/move_loader",
-    "programs/librapay",
+    "programs/librapay_api",
 ]

archiver/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-archiver"
-version = "0.22.10"
+version = "0.21.7"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
 console = "0.9.1"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.21.7" }
 

banking-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-banking-bench"
-version = "0.22.10"
+version = "0.21.7"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.6"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.21.7" }
 rand = "0.6.5"
 crossbeam-channel = "0.3"

banking-bench/src/main.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use solana_core::packet::to_packets_chunked;
 use solana_core::poh_recorder::PohRecorder;
 use solana_core::poh_recorder::WorkingBankEntry;
 use solana_ledger::bank_forks::BankForks;
-use solana_ledger::{blockstore::Blockstore, get_tmp_ledger_path};
+use solana_ledger::{blocktree::Blocktree, get_tmp_ledger_path};
 use solana_measure::measure::Measure;
 use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
 use solana_sdk::hash::Hash;
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ fn main() {
     let mut verified: Vec<_> = to_packets_chunked(&transactions.clone(), PACKETS_PER_BATCH);
     let ledger_path = get_tmp_ledger_path!();
     {
-        let blockstore = Arc::new(
+        let blocktree = Arc::new(
-            Blockstore::open(&ledger_path).expect("Expected to be able to open database ledger"),
+            Blocktree::open(&ledger_path).expect("Expected to be able to open database ledger"),
         );
         let (exit, poh_recorder, poh_service, signal_receiver) =
-            create_test_recorder(&bank, &blockstore, None);
+            create_test_recorder(&bank, &blocktree, None);
         let cluster_info = ClusterInfo::new_with_invalid_keypair(Node::new_localhost().info);
         let cluster_info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(cluster_info));
         let banking_stage = BankingStage::new(
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ fn main() {
         // If it is dropped before poh_service, then poh_service will error when
         // calling send() on the channel.
         let signal_receiver = Arc::new(signal_receiver);
+        let signal_receiver2 = signal_receiver.clone();
         let mut total = 0;
         let mut tx_total = 0;
         let mut txs_processed = 0;
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ fn main() {
                     sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
                 }
             }
-            if check_txs(&signal_receiver, txes / CHUNKS, &poh_recorder) {
+            if check_txs(&signal_receiver2, txes / CHUNKS, &poh_recorder) {
                 debug!(
                     "resetting bank {} tx count: {} txs_proc: {}",
                     bank.slot(),
@@ -300,5 +301,5 @@ fn main() {
         sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
         debug!("waited for poh_service");
     }
-    let _unused = Blockstore::destroy(&ledger_path);
+    let _unused = Blocktree::destroy(&ledger_path);
 }

bench-exchange/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-exchange"
-version = "0.22.10"
+version = "0.21.7"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 publish = false
 
 [dependencies]
-bincode = "1.2.1"
+bincode = "1.2.0"
 bs58 = "0.3.0"
 clap = "2.32.0"
 env_logger = "0.7.1"
@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@ num-derive = "0.3"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 rand = "0.6.5"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
-serde = "1.0.104"
+serde = "1.0.102"
-serde_derive = "1.0.103"
+serde_derive = "1.0.102"
-serde_json = "1.0.44"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
 serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.21.7" }
 untrusted = "0.7.0"
 ws = "0.9.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "0.21.7" }

bench-exchange/src/bench.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use solana_client::perf_utils::{sample_txs, SampleStats};
 use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
+use solana_drone::drone::request_airdrop_transaction;
 use solana_exchange_program::{exchange_instruction, exchange_state::*, id};
-use solana_faucet::faucet::request_airdrop_transaction;
 use solana_genesis::Base64Account;
 use solana_metrics::datapoint_info;
 use solana_sdk::{
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ where
     trace!("Start trader thread");
     let trader_thread = {
         let exit_signal = exit_signal.clone();
-
+        let shared_txs = shared_txs.clone();
         let client = clients[0].clone();
         Builder::new()
             .name("solana-exchange-trader".to_string())
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ fn generate_keypairs(num: u64) -> Vec<Keypair> {
     rnd.gen_n_keypairs(num)
 }
 
-pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, faucet_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair, amount: u64) {
+pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, drone_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair, amount: u64) {
     let balance = client.get_balance_with_commitment(&id.pubkey(), CommitmentConfig::recent());
     let balance = balance.unwrap_or(0);
     if balance >= amount {
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, faucet_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keyp
     info!(
         "Airdropping {:?} lamports from {} for {}",
         amount_to_drop,
-        faucet_addr,
+        drone_addr,
         id.pubkey(),
     );
 
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, faucet_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keyp
         let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = client
             .get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(CommitmentConfig::recent())
             .expect("Failed to get blockhash");
-        match request_airdrop_transaction(&faucet_addr, &id.pubkey(), amount_to_drop, blockhash) {
+        match request_airdrop_transaction(&drone_addr, &id.pubkey(), amount_to_drop, blockhash) {
             Ok(transaction) => {
                 let signature = client.async_send_transaction(transaction).unwrap();
 
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, faucet_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keyp
             Err(err) => {
                 panic!(
                     "Error requesting airdrop: {:?} to addr: {:?} amount: {}",
-                    err, faucet_addr, amount
+                    err, drone_addr, amount
                 );
             }
         };

bench-exchange/src/cli.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, value_t, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
 use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
-use solana_faucet::faucet::FAUCET_PORT;
+use solana_drone::drone::DRONE_PORT;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::process::exit;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 pub struct Config {
     pub entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr,
-    pub faucet_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub drone_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub identity: Keypair,
     pub threads: usize,
     pub num_nodes: usize,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
-            faucet_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], FAUCET_PORT)),
+            drone_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], DRONE_PORT)),
             identity: Keypair::new(),
             num_nodes: 1,
             threads: 4,
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>(version: &'b str) -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .help("Cluster entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
         )
         .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("faucet")
+            Arg::with_name("drone")
                 .short("d")
-                .long("faucet")
+                .long("drone")
                 .value_name("HOST:PORT")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .required(false)
                 .default_value("127.0.0.1:9900")
-                .help("Location of the faucet; defaults to 127.0.0.1:9900"),
+                .help("Location of the drone; defaults to 127.0.0.1:9900"),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("identity")
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
         exit(1)
     });
 
-    args.faucet_addr = solana_net_utils::parse_host_port(matches.value_of("faucet").unwrap())
+    args.drone_addr = solana_net_utils::parse_host_port(matches.value_of("drone").unwrap())
         .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            eprintln!("failed to parse faucet address: {}", e);
+            eprintln!("failed to parse drone address: {}", e);
             exit(1)
         });
 

bench-exchange/src/main.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     let cli::Config {
         entrypoint_addr,
-        faucet_addr,
+        drone_addr,
         identity,
         threads,
         num_nodes,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn main() {
             const NUM_SIGNERS: u64 = 2;
             airdrop_lamports(
                 &client,
-                &faucet_addr,
+                &drone_addr,
                 &config.identity,
                 fund_amount * (accounts_in_groups + 1) as u64 * NUM_SIGNERS,
             );

bench-exchange/tests/bench_exchange.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ use log::*;
 use solana_bench_exchange::bench::{airdrop_lamports, do_bench_exchange, Config};
 use solana_core::gossip_service::{discover_cluster, get_multi_client};
 use solana_core::validator::ValidatorConfig;
+use solana_drone::drone::run_local_drone;
 use solana_exchange_program::exchange_processor::process_instruction;
 use solana_exchange_program::id;
 use solana_exchange_program::solana_exchange_program;
-use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
 use solana_local_cluster::local_cluster::{ClusterConfig, LocalCluster};
 use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
 use solana_runtime::bank_client::BankClient;
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ fn test_exchange_local_cluster() {
         ..ClusterConfig::default()
     });
 
-    let faucet_keypair = Keypair::new();
+    let drone_keypair = Keypair::new();
     cluster.transfer(
         &cluster.funding_keypair,
-        &faucet_keypair.pubkey(),
+        &drone_keypair.pubkey(),
         2_000_000_000_000,
     );
 
     let (addr_sender, addr_receiver) = channel();
-    run_local_faucet(faucet_keypair, addr_sender, Some(1_000_000_000_000));
+    run_local_drone(drone_keypair, addr_sender, Some(1_000_000_000_000));
-    let faucet_addr = addr_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
+    let drone_addr = addr_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
 
     info!("Connecting to the cluster");
     let (nodes, _) =
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ fn test_exchange_local_cluster() {
     const NUM_SIGNERS: u64 = 2;
     airdrop_lamports(
         &client,
-        &faucet_addr,
+        &drone_addr,
         &config.identity,
         fund_amount * (accounts_in_groups + 1) as u64 * NUM_SIGNERS,
     );

bench-streamer/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-streamer"
-version = "0.22.10"
+version = "0.21.7"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.21.7" }

bench-tps/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,38 +2,38 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-tps"
-version = "0.22.10"
+version = "0.21.7"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 
 [dependencies]
-bincode = "1.2.1"
+bincode = "1.2.0"
 clap = "2.33.0"
 log = "0.4.8"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
-serde = "1.0.104"
+serde = "1.0.102"
-serde_derive = "1.0.103"
+serde_derive = "1.0.102"
-serde_json = "1.0.44"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
 serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-librapay = { path = "../programs/librapay", version = "0.22.10", optional = true }
+solana-librapay-api = { path = "../programs/librapay_api", version = "0.21.7", optional = true }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.21.7" }
-solana-move-loader-program = { path = "../programs/move_loader", version = "0.22.10", optional = true }
+solana-move-loader-program = { path = "../programs/move_loader", version = "0.21.7", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serial_test = "0.3.2"
+serial_test = "0.2.0"
-serial_test_derive = "0.3.1"
+serial_test_derive = "0.2.0"
-solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "0.22.10" }
+solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "0.21.7" }
 
 [features]
-move = ["solana-librapay", "solana-move-loader-program"]
+move = ["solana-librapay-api", "solana-move-loader-program"]

bench-tps/src/bench.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ use log::*;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use solana_client::perf_utils::{sample_txs, SampleStats};
 use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
-use solana_faucet::faucet::request_airdrop_transaction;
+use solana_drone::drone::request_airdrop_transaction;
 #[cfg(feature = "move")]
-use solana_librapay::{create_genesis, upload_mint_script, upload_payment_script};
+use solana_librapay_api::{create_genesis, upload_mint_script, upload_payment_script};
 use solana_measure::measure::Measure;
 use solana_metrics::{self, datapoint_debug};
 use solana_sdk::{
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ use solana_sdk::{
     transaction::Transaction,
 };
 use std::{
-    collections::{HashSet, VecDeque},
+    cmp,
+    collections::VecDeque,
     net::SocketAddr,
     process::exit,
     sync::{
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ const MAX_TX_QUEUE_AGE: u64 =
     MAX_PROCESSING_AGE as u64 * DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_SLOT / DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "move")]
-use solana_librapay::librapay_transaction;
+use solana_librapay_api::librapay_transaction;
 
 pub const MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX: u64 = 4;
 
@@ -65,9 +66,10 @@ fn get_recent_blockhash<T: Client>(client: &T) -> (Hash, FeeCalculator) {
 }
 
 pub fn do_bench_tps<T>(
-    client: Arc<T>,
+    clients: Vec<T>,
     config: Config,
     gen_keypairs: Vec<Keypair>,
+    keypair0_balance: u64,
     libra_args: Option<LibraKeys>,
 ) -> u64
 where
@@ -80,9 +82,13 @@ where
         duration,
         tx_count,
         sustained,
+        num_lamports_per_account,
         ..
     } = config;
 
+    let clients: Vec<_> = clients.into_iter().map(Arc::new).collect();
+    let client = &clients[0];
+
     let mut source_keypair_chunks: Vec<Vec<&Keypair>> = Vec::new();
     let mut dest_keypair_chunks: Vec<VecDeque<&Keypair>> = Vec::new();
     assert!(gen_keypairs.len() >= 2 * tx_count);
@@ -109,7 +115,9 @@ where
     let maxes = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new()));
     let sample_period = 1; // in seconds
     info!("Sampling TPS every {} second...", sample_period);
-    let sample_thread = {
+    let v_threads: Vec<_> = clients
+        .iter()
+        .map(|client| {
             let exit_signal = exit_signal.clone();
             let maxes = maxes.clone();
             let client = client.clone();
@@ -119,7 +127,8 @@ where
                     sample_txs(&exit_signal, &maxes, sample_period, &client);
                 })
                 .unwrap()
-    };
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     let shared_txs: SharedTransactions = Arc::new(RwLock::new(VecDeque::new()));
 
@@ -165,10 +174,11 @@ where
 
     // generate and send transactions for the specified duration
     let start = Instant::now();
-    let keypair_chunks = source_keypair_chunks.len();
+    let keypair_chunks = source_keypair_chunks.len() as u64;
     let mut reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account = false;
-    let mut chunk_index = 0;
+    let mut i = keypair0_balance;
     while start.elapsed() < duration {
+        let chunk_index = (i % keypair_chunks) as usize;
         generate_txs(
             &shared_txs,
             &recent_blockhash,
@@ -196,11 +206,8 @@ where
         // transaction signatures even when blockhash is reused.
         dest_keypair_chunks[chunk_index].rotate_left(1);
 
-        // Move on to next chunk
+        i += 1;
-        chunk_index = (chunk_index + 1) % keypair_chunks;
+        if should_switch_directions(num_lamports_per_account, keypair_chunks, i) {
-
-        // Switch directions after transfering for each "chunk"
-        if chunk_index == 0 {
             reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account = !reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account;
         }
     }
@@ -208,10 +215,12 @@ where
     // Stop the sampling threads so it will collect the stats
     exit_signal.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
-    info!("Waiting for sampler threads...");
+    info!("Waiting for validator threads...");
-    if let Err(err) = sample_thread.join() {
+    for t in v_threads {
+        if let Err(err) = t.join() {
             info!("  join() failed with: {:?}", err);
         }
+    }
 
     // join the tx send threads
     info!("Waiting for transmit threads...");
@@ -491,81 +500,86 @@ fn do_tx_transfers<T: Client>(
     }
 }
 
-fn verify_funding_transfer<T: Client>(client: &Arc<T>, tx: &Transaction, amount: u64) -> bool {
+fn verify_funding_transfer<T: Client>(client: &T, tx: &Transaction, amount: u64) -> bool {
     for a in &tx.message().account_keys[1..] {
-        match client.get_balance_with_commitment(a, CommitmentConfig::recent()) {
+        if client
-            Ok(balance) => return balance >= amount,
+            .get_balance_with_commitment(a, CommitmentConfig::recent())
-            Err(err) => error!("failed to get balance {:?}", err),
+            .unwrap_or(0)
+            >= amount
+        {
+            return true;
         }
     }
     false
 }
 
-trait FundingTransactions<'a> {
+/// fund the dests keys by spending all of the source keys into MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX
-    fn fund<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
+/// on every iteration.  This allows us to replay the transfers because the source is either empty,
-        &mut self,
+/// or full
-        client: &Arc<T>,
+pub fn fund_keys<T: Client>(
-        to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)],
+    client: &T,
-        to_lamports: u64,
+    source: &Keypair,
-    );
+    dests: &[Keypair],
-    fn make(&mut self, to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)]);
+    total: u64,
-    fn sign(&mut self, blockhash: Hash);
+    max_fee: u64,
-    fn send<T: Client>(&self, client: &Arc<T>);
+    mut extra: u64,
-    fn verify<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(&mut self, client: &Arc<T>, to_lamports: u64);
+) {
-}
+    let mut funded: Vec<(&Keypair, u64)> = vec![(source, total)];
+    let mut notfunded: Vec<&Keypair> = dests.iter().collect();
+    let lamports_per_account = (total - (extra * max_fee)) / (notfunded.len() as u64 + 1);
 
-impl<'a> FundingTransactions<'a> for Vec<(&'a Keypair, Transaction)> {
-    fn fund<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
-        &mut self,
-        client: &Arc<T>,
-        to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)],
-        to_lamports: u64,
-    ) {
-        self.make(to_fund);
-
-        let mut tries = 0;
-        while !self.is_empty() {
     info!(
-                "{} {} each to {} accounts in {} txs",
+        "funding keys {} with lamports: {:?} total: {}",
-                if tries == 0 {
+        dests.len(),
-                    "transferring"
+        client.get_balance(&source.pubkey()),
-                } else {
+        total
-                    " retrying"
-                },
-                to_lamports,
-                self.len() * MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX as usize,
-                self.len(),
     );
-
+    while !notfunded.is_empty() {
-            let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client.as_ref());
+        let mut new_funded: Vec<(&Keypair, u64)> = vec![];
-
+        let mut to_fund = vec![];
-            // re-sign retained to_fund_txes with updated blockhash
+        info!("creating from... {}", funded.len());
-            self.sign(blockhash);
+        let mut build_to_fund = Measure::start("build_to_fund");
-            self.send(&client);
+        for f in &mut funded {
-
+            let max_units = cmp::min(notfunded.len() as u64, MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX);
-            // Sleep a few slots to allow transactions to process
+            if max_units == 0 {
-            sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+                break;
-
-            self.verify(&client, to_lamports);
-
-            // retry anything that seems to have dropped through cracks
-            //  again since these txs are all or nothing, they're fine to
-            //  retry
-            tries += 1;
             }
-        info!("transferred");
+            let start = notfunded.len() - max_units as usize;
+            let fees = if extra > 0 { max_fee } else { 0 };
+            let per_unit = (f.1 - lamports_per_account - fees) / max_units;
+            let moves: Vec<_> = notfunded[start..]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|k| (k.pubkey(), per_unit))
+                .collect();
+            notfunded[start..]
+                .iter()
+                .for_each(|k| new_funded.push((k, per_unit)));
+            notfunded.truncate(start);
+            if !moves.is_empty() {
+                to_fund.push((f.0, moves));
             }
+            extra -= 1;
+        }
+        build_to_fund.stop();
+        debug!("build to_fund vec: {}us", build_to_fund.as_us());
+
+        // try to transfer a "few" at a time with recent blockhash
+        //  assume 4MB network buffers, and 512 byte packets
+        const FUND_CHUNK_LEN: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+
+        to_fund.chunks(FUND_CHUNK_LEN).for_each(|chunk| {
+            let mut tries = 0;
 
-    fn make(&mut self, to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)]) {
             let mut make_txs = Measure::start("make_txs");
-        let to_fund_txs: Vec<(&Keypair, Transaction)> = to_fund
+            // this set of transactions just initializes us for bookkeeping
+            #[allow(clippy::clone_double_ref)] // sigh
+            let mut to_fund_txs: Vec<_> = chunk
                 .par_iter()
-            .map(|(k, t)| {
+                .map(|(k, m)| {
-                let tx = Transaction::new_unsigned_instructions(system_instruction::transfer_many(
+                    let tx = Transaction::new_unsigned_instructions(
-                    &k.pubkey(),
+                        system_instruction::transfer_many(&k.pubkey(), &m),
-                    &t,
+                    );
-                ));
+                    (k.clone(), tx)
-                (*k, tx)
                 })
                 .collect();
             make_txs.stop();
@@ -574,159 +588,113 @@ impl<'a> FundingTransactions<'a> for Vec<(&'a Keypair, Transaction)> {
                 to_fund_txs.len(),
                 make_txs.as_us()
             );
-        self.extend(to_fund_txs);
-    }
 
-    fn sign(&mut self, blockhash: Hash) {
+            let amount = chunk[0].1[0].1;
+
+            while !to_fund_txs.is_empty() {
+                let receivers = to_fund_txs
+                    .iter()
+                    .fold(0, |len, (_, tx)| len + tx.message().instructions.len());
+
+                info!(
+                    "{} {} to {} in {} txs",
+                    if tries == 0 {
+                        "transferring"
+                    } else {
+                        " retrying"
+                    },
+                    amount,
+                    receivers,
+                    to_fund_txs.len(),
+                );
+
+                let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client);
+
+                // re-sign retained to_fund_txes with updated blockhash
                 let mut sign_txs = Measure::start("sign_txs");
-        self.par_iter_mut().for_each(|(k, tx)| {
+                to_fund_txs.par_iter_mut().for_each(|(k, tx)| {
                     tx.sign(&[*k], blockhash);
                 });
                 sign_txs.stop();
-        debug!("sign {} txs: {}us", self.len(), sign_txs.as_us());
+                debug!("sign {} txs: {}us", to_fund_txs.len(), sign_txs.as_us());
-    }
 
-    fn send<T: Client>(&self, client: &Arc<T>) {
                 let mut send_txs = Measure::start("send_txs");
-        self.iter().for_each(|(_, tx)| {
+                to_fund_txs.iter().for_each(|(_, tx)| {
                     client.async_send_transaction(tx.clone()).expect("transfer");
                 });
                 send_txs.stop();
-        debug!("send {} txs: {}us", self.len(), send_txs.as_us());
+                debug!("send {} txs: {}us", to_fund_txs.len(), send_txs.as_us());
-    }
 
-    fn verify<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(&mut self, client: &Arc<T>, to_lamports: u64) {
+                let mut verify_txs = Measure::start("verify_txs");
-        let starting_txs = self.len();
+                let mut starting_txs = to_fund_txs.len();
-        let verified_txs = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+                let mut verified_txs = 0;
-        let too_many_failures = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+                let mut failed_verify = 0;
-        let loops = if starting_txs < 1000 { 3 } else { 1 };
                 // Only loop multiple times for small (quick) transaction batches
-        for _ in 0..loops {
+                for _ in 0..(if starting_txs < 1000 { 3 } else { 1 }) {
-            let failed_verify = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+                    let mut timer = Instant::now();
-            let client = client.clone();
+                    to_fund_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| {
-            let verified_txs = &verified_txs;
+                        if timer.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) {
-            let failed_verify = &failed_verify;
+                            if failed_verify > 0 {
-            let too_many_failures = &too_many_failures;
+                                debug!("total txs failed verify: {}", failed_verify);
-            let verified_set: HashSet<Pubkey> = self
-                .par_iter()
-                .filter_map(move |(k, tx)| {
-                    if too_many_failures.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                        return None;
                             }
-
-                    let verified = if verify_funding_transfer(&client, &tx, to_lamports) {
-                        verified_txs.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-                        Some(k.pubkey())
-                    } else {
-                        failed_verify.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-                        None
-                    };
-
-                    let verified_txs = verified_txs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-                    let failed_verify = failed_verify.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-                    let remaining_count = starting_txs.saturating_sub(verified_txs + failed_verify);
-                    if failed_verify > 100 && failed_verify > verified_txs {
-                        too_many_failures.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-                        warn!(
-                            "Too many failed transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
-                            remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
-                        );
-                    }
-                    if remaining_count % 100 == 0 {
                             info!(
-                            "Verifying transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
+                                "Verifying transfers... {} remaining",
-                            remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
+                                starting_txs - verified_txs
                             );
+                            timer = Instant::now();
                         }
-
+                        let verified = verify_funding_transfer(client, &tx, amount);
-                    verified
+                        if verified {
-                })
+                            verified_txs += 1;
-                .collect();
+                        } else {
-
+                            failed_verify += 1;
-            self.retain(|(k, _)| !verified_set.contains(&k.pubkey()));
+                        }
-            if self.is_empty() {
+                        !verified
+                    });
+                    if to_fund_txs.is_empty() {
                         break;
                     }
-            info!("Looping verifications");
+                    debug!("Looping verifications");
-
+                    info!("Verifying transfers... {} remaining", to_fund_txs.len());
-            let verified_txs = verified_txs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let failed_verify = failed_verify.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let remaining_count = starting_txs.saturating_sub(verified_txs + failed_verify);
-            info!(
-                "Verifying transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
-                remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
-            );
                     sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
                 }
+                starting_txs -= to_fund_txs.len();
+                verify_txs.stop();
+                debug!("verified {} txs: {}us", starting_txs, verify_txs.as_us());
+
+                // retry anything that seems to have dropped through cracks
+                //  again since these txs are all or nothing, they're fine to
+                //  retry
+                tries += 1;
             }
-}
+            info!("transferred");
-
-/// fund the dests keys by spending all of the source keys into MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX
-/// on every iteration.  This allows us to replay the transfers because the source is either empty,
-/// or full
-pub fn fund_keys<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
-    client: Arc<T>,
-    source: &Keypair,
-    dests: &[Keypair],
-    total: u64,
-    max_fee: u64,
-    lamports_per_account: u64,
-) {
-    let mut funded: Vec<&Keypair> = vec![source];
-    let mut funded_funds = total;
-    let mut not_funded: Vec<&Keypair> = dests.iter().collect();
-    while !not_funded.is_empty() {
-        // Build to fund list and prepare funding sources for next iteration
-        let mut new_funded: Vec<&Keypair> = vec![];
-        let mut to_fund: Vec<(&Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)> = vec![];
-        let to_lamports = (funded_funds - lamports_per_account - max_fee) / MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX;
-        for f in funded {
-            let start = not_funded.len() - MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX as usize;
-            let dests: Vec<_> = not_funded.drain(start..).collect();
-            let spends: Vec<_> = dests.iter().map(|k| (k.pubkey(), to_lamports)).collect();
-            to_fund.push((f, spends));
-            new_funded.extend(dests.into_iter());
-        }
-
-        // try to transfer a "few" at a time with recent blockhash
-        //  assume 4MB network buffers, and 512 byte packets
-        const FUND_CHUNK_LEN: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
-
-        to_fund.chunks(FUND_CHUNK_LEN).for_each(|chunk| {
-            Vec::<(&Keypair, Transaction)>::with_capacity(chunk.len()).fund(
-                &client,
-                chunk,
-                to_lamports,
-            );
         });
-
+        info!("funded: {} left: {}", new_funded.len(), notfunded.len());
-        info!("funded: {} left: {}", new_funded.len(), not_funded.len());
         funded = new_funded;
-        funded_funds = to_lamports;
     }
 }
 
 pub fn airdrop_lamports<T: Client>(
     client: &T,
-    faucet_addr: &SocketAddr,
+    drone_addr: &SocketAddr,
     id: &Keypair,
-    desired_balance: u64,
+    tx_count: u64,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     let starting_balance = client.get_balance(&id.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0);
     metrics_submit_lamport_balance(starting_balance);
     info!("starting balance {}", starting_balance);
 
-    if starting_balance < desired_balance {
+    if starting_balance < tx_count {
-        let airdrop_amount = desired_balance - starting_balance;
+        let airdrop_amount = tx_count - starting_balance;
         info!(
             "Airdropping {:?} lamports from {} for {}",
             airdrop_amount,
-            faucet_addr,
+            drone_addr,
             id.pubkey(),
         );
 
         let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client);
-        match request_airdrop_transaction(&faucet_addr, &id.pubkey(), airdrop_amount, blockhash) {
+        match request_airdrop_transaction(&drone_addr, &id.pubkey(), airdrop_amount, blockhash) {
             Ok(transaction) => {
                 let mut tries = 0;
                 loop {
@@ -740,7 +708,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports<T: Client>(
                     if tries >= 5 {
                         panic!(
                             "Error requesting airdrop: to addr: {:?} amount: {} {:?}",
-                            faucet_addr, airdrop_amount, result
+                            drone_addr, airdrop_amount, result
                         )
                     }
                 }
@@ -748,7 +716,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports<T: Client>(
             Err(err) => {
                 panic!(
                     "Error requesting airdrop: {:?} to addr: {:?} amount: {}",
-                    err, faucet_addr, airdrop_amount
+                    err, drone_addr, airdrop_amount
                 );
             }
         };
@@ -842,6 +810,17 @@ fn compute_and_report_stats(
     );
 }
 
+// First transfer 2/3 of the lamports to the dest accounts
+// then ping-pong 1/3 of the lamports back to the other account
+// this leaves 1/3 lamport buffer in each account
+fn should_switch_directions(num_lamports_per_account: u64, keypair_chunks: u64, i: u64) -> bool {
+    if i < keypair_chunks * (2 * num_lamports_per_account) / 3 {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    i % (keypair_chunks * num_lamports_per_account / 3) == 0
+}
+
 pub fn generate_keypairs(seed_keypair: &Keypair, count: u64) -> (Vec<Keypair>, u64) {
     let mut seed = [0u8; 32];
     seed.copy_from_slice(&seed_keypair.to_bytes()[..32]);
@@ -1025,25 +1004,23 @@ fn fund_move_keys<T: Client>(
     info!("done funding keys, took {} ms", funding_time.as_ms());
 }
 
-pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
+pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: Client>(
-    client: Arc<T>,
+    client: &T,
-    faucet_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    drone_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
     funding_key: &Keypair,
     keypair_count: usize,
     lamports_per_account: u64,
     use_move: bool,
-) -> Result<(Vec<Keypair>, Option<LibraKeys>)> {
+) -> Result<(Vec<Keypair>, Option<LibraKeys>, u64)> {
     info!("Creating {} keypairs...", keypair_count);
     let (mut keypairs, extra) = generate_keypairs(funding_key, keypair_count as u64);
     info!("Get lamports...");
 
-    // Sample the first keypair, to prevent lamport loss on repeated solana-bench-tps executions
+    // Sample the first keypair, see if it has lamports, if so then resume.
-    let first_key = keypairs[0].pubkey();
+    // This logic is to prevent lamport loss on repeated solana-bench-tps executions
-    let first_keypair_balance = client.get_balance(&first_key).unwrap_or(0);
+    let last_keypair_balance = client
-
+        .get_balance(&keypairs[keypair_count - 1].pubkey())
-    // Sample the last keypair, to check if funding was already completed
+        .unwrap_or(0);
-    let last_key = keypairs[keypair_count - 1].pubkey();
-    let last_keypair_balance = client.get_balance(&last_key).unwrap_or(0);
 
     #[cfg(feature = "move")]
     let mut move_keypairs_ret = None;
@@ -1051,38 +1028,31 @@ pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
     #[cfg(not(feature = "move"))]
     let move_keypairs_ret = None;
 
-    // Repeated runs will eat up keypair balances from transaction fees. In order to quickly
+    if lamports_per_account > last_keypair_balance {
-    //   start another bench-tps run without re-funding all of the keypairs, check if the
+        let (_blockhash, fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client);
-    //   keypairs still have at least 80% of the expected funds. That should be enough to
+        let account_desired_balance =
-    //   pay for the transaction fees in a new run.
+            lamports_per_account - last_keypair_balance + fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature;
-    let enough_lamports = 8 * lamports_per_account / 10;
+        let extra_fees = extra * fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature;
-    if first_keypair_balance < enough_lamports || last_keypair_balance < enough_lamports {
+        let mut total = account_desired_balance * (1 + keypairs.len() as u64) + extra_fees;
-        let (_blockhash, fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client.as_ref());
-        let max_fee = fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature;
-        let extra_fees = extra * max_fee;
-        let total_keypairs = keypairs.len() as u64 + 1; // Add one for funding keypair
-        let mut total = lamports_per_account * total_keypairs + extra_fees;
         if use_move {
             total *= 3;
         }
 
-        let funding_key_balance = client.get_balance(&funding_key.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0);
+        info!("Previous key balance: {} max_fee: {} lamports_per_account: {} extra: {} desired_balance: {} total: {}",
-        info!(
+                 last_keypair_balance, fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature, lamports_per_account, extra,
-            "Funding keypair balance: {} max_fee: {} lamports_per_account: {} extra: {} total: {}",
+                 account_desired_balance, total
-            funding_key_balance, max_fee, lamports_per_account, extra, total
                  );
 
         if client.get_balance(&funding_key.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0) < total {
-            airdrop_lamports(client.as_ref(), &faucet_addr.unwrap(), funding_key, total)?;
+            airdrop_lamports(client, &drone_addr.unwrap(), funding_key, total)?;
         }
 
         #[cfg(feature = "move")]
         {
             if use_move {
-                let libra_genesis_keypair =
+                let libra_genesis_keypair = create_genesis(&funding_key, client, 10_000_000);
-                    create_genesis(&funding_key, client.as_ref(), 10_000_000);
+                let libra_mint_program_id = upload_mint_script(&funding_key, client);
-                let libra_mint_program_id = upload_mint_script(&funding_key, client.as_ref());
+                let libra_pay_program_id = upload_payment_script(&funding_key, client);
-                let libra_pay_program_id = upload_payment_script(&funding_key, client.as_ref());
 
                 // Generate another set of keypairs for move accounts.
                 // Still fund the solana ones which will be used for fees.
@@ -1090,7 +1060,7 @@ pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
                 let mut rnd = GenKeys::new(seed);
                 let move_keypairs = rnd.gen_n_keypairs(keypair_count as u64);
                 fund_move_keys(
-                    client.as_ref(),
+                    client,
                     funding_key,
                     &move_keypairs,
                     total / 3,
@@ -1115,15 +1085,15 @@ pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
             funding_key,
             &keypairs,
             total,
-            max_fee,
+            fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature,
-            lamports_per_account,
+            extra,
         );
     }
 
     // 'generate_keypairs' generates extra keys to be able to have size-aligned funding batches for fund_keys.
     keypairs.truncate(keypair_count);
 
-    Ok((keypairs, move_keypairs_ret))
+    Ok((keypairs, move_keypairs_ret, last_keypair_balance))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -1135,11 +1105,30 @@ mod tests {
     use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
     use solana_sdk::genesis_config::create_genesis_config;
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_switch_directions() {
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 0), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 1), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 20), true);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 21), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 30), true);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 90), true);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 1, 91), false);
+
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 0), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 1), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 20), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 40), true);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 90), false);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 100), true);
+        assert_eq!(should_switch_directions(30, 2, 101), false);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_bench_tps_bank_client() {
         let (genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
         let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
-        let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
+        let clients = vec![BankClient::new(bank)];
 
         let mut config = Config::default();
         config.id = id;
@@ -1147,24 +1136,23 @@ mod tests {
         config.duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 
         let keypair_count = config.tx_count * config.keypair_multiplier;
-        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs) =
+        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs, _keypair_balance) =
-            generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &config.id, keypair_count, 20, false)
+            generate_and_fund_keypairs(&clients[0], None, &config.id, keypair_count, 20, false)
                 .unwrap();
 
-        do_bench_tps(client, config, keypairs, None);
+        do_bench_tps(clients, config, keypairs, 0, None);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_bench_tps_fund_keys() {
         let (genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
         let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
-        let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
+        let client = BankClient::new(bank);
         let keypair_count = 20;
         let lamports = 20;
 
-        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs) =
+        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs, _keypair_balance) =
-            generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &id, keypair_count, lamports, false)
+            generate_and_fund_keypairs(&client, None, &id, keypair_count, lamports, false).unwrap();
-                .unwrap();
 
         for kp in &keypairs {
             assert_eq!(
@@ -1182,16 +1170,23 @@ mod tests {
         let fee_calculator = FeeCalculator::new(11, 0);
         genesis_config.fee_calculator = fee_calculator;
         let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
-        let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
+        let client = BankClient::new(bank);
         let keypair_count = 20;
         let lamports = 20;
 
-        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs) =
+        let (keypairs, _move_keypairs, _keypair_balance) =
-            generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &id, keypair_count, lamports, false)
+            generate_and_fund_keypairs(&client, None, &id, keypair_count, lamports, false).unwrap();
-                .unwrap();
 
+        let max_fee = client
+            .get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(CommitmentConfig::recent())
+            .unwrap()
+            .1
+            .max_lamports_per_signature;
         for kp in &keypairs {
-            assert_eq!(client.get_balance(&kp.pubkey()).unwrap(), lamports);
+            assert_eq!(
+                client.get_balance(&kp.pubkey()).unwrap(),
+                lamports + max_fee
+            );
         }
     }
 }

bench-tps/src/cli.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
-use solana_faucet::faucet::FAUCET_PORT;
+use solana_drone::drone::DRONE_PORT;
 use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
 use std::{net::SocketAddr, process::exit, time::Duration};
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT: u64 = solana_sdk::native_token::SOL_LAMP
 /// Holds the configuration for a single run of the benchmark
 pub struct Config {
     pub entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr,
-    pub faucet_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub drone_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub id: Keypair,
     pub threads: usize,
     pub num_nodes: usize,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
     fn default() -> Config {
         Config {
             entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
-            faucet_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], FAUCET_PORT)),
+            drone_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], DRONE_PORT)),
             id: Keypair::new(),
             threads: 4,
             num_nodes: 1,
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>(version: &'b str) -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .help("Rendezvous with the cluster at this entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
         )
         .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("faucet")
+            Arg::with_name("drone")
                 .short("d")
-                .long("faucet")
+                .long("drone")
                 .value_name("HOST:PORT")
                 .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Location of the faucet; defaults to entrypoint:FAUCET_PORT"),
+                .help("Location of the drone; defaults to entrypoint:DRONE_PORT"),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("identity")
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
         });
     }
 
-    if let Some(addr) = matches.value_of("faucet") {
+    if let Some(addr) = matches.value_of("drone") {
-        args.faucet_addr = solana_net_utils::parse_host_port(addr).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        args.drone_addr = solana_net_utils::parse_host_port(addr).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            eprintln!("failed to parse faucet address: {}", e);
+            eprintln!("failed to parse drone address: {}", e);
             exit(1)
         });
     }

bench-tps/src/main.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use solana_genesis::Base64Account;
 use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil};
 use solana_sdk::system_program;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, io::prelude::*, path::Path, process::exit, sync::Arc};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, io::prelude::*, path::Path, process::exit};
 
 /// Number of signatures for all transactions in ~1 week at ~100K TPS
 pub const NUM_SIGNATURES_FOR_TXS: u64 = 100_000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     let cli::Config {
         entrypoint_addr,
-        faucet_addr,
+        drone_addr,
         id,
         num_nodes,
         tx_count,
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ fn main() {
             );
             exit(1);
         }
-        Arc::new(client)
+        client
     } else {
-        Arc::new(get_client(&nodes))
+        get_client(&nodes)
     };
 
-    let (keypairs, move_keypairs) = if *read_from_client_file && !use_move {
+    let (keypairs, move_keypairs, keypair_balance) = if *read_from_client_file && !use_move {
         let path = Path::new(&client_ids_and_stake_file);
         let file = File::open(path).unwrap();
 
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ fn main() {
         // This prevents the amount of storage needed for bench-tps accounts from creeping up
         // across multiple runs.
         keypairs.sort_by(|x, y| x.pubkey().to_string().cmp(&y.pubkey().to_string()));
-        (keypairs, None)
+        (keypairs, None, last_balance)
     } else {
         generate_and_fund_keypairs(
-            client.clone(),
+            &client,
-            Some(*faucet_addr),
+            Some(*drone_addr),
             &id,
             keypair_count,
             *num_lamports_per_account,
@@ -133,5 +133,11 @@ fn main() {
         })
     };
 
-    do_bench_tps(client, cli_config, keypairs, move_keypairs);
+    do_bench_tps(
+        vec![client],
+        cli_config,
+        keypairs,
+        keypair_balance,
+        move_keypairs,
+    );
 }

bench-tps/tests/bench_tps.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use solana_bench_tps::cli::Config;
 use solana_client::thin_client::create_client;
 use solana_core::cluster_info::VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE;
 use solana_core::validator::ValidatorConfig;
-use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
+use solana_drone::drone::run_local_drone;
 use solana_local_cluster::local_cluster::{ClusterConfig, LocalCluster};
 #[cfg(feature = "move")]
 use solana_sdk::move_loader::solana_move_loader_program;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil};
-use std::sync::{mpsc::channel, Arc};
+use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 fn test_bench_tps_local_cluster(config: Config) {
@@ -29,28 +29,28 @@ fn test_bench_tps_local_cluster(config: Config) {
         ..ClusterConfig::default()
     });
 
-    let faucet_keypair = Keypair::new();
+    let drone_keypair = Keypair::new();
     cluster.transfer(
         &cluster.funding_keypair,
-        &faucet_keypair.pubkey(),
+        &drone_keypair.pubkey(),
         100_000_000,
     );
 
-    let client = Arc::new(create_client(
+    let client = create_client(
         (cluster.entry_point_info.rpc, cluster.entry_point_info.tpu),
         VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE,
-    ));
+    );
 
     let (addr_sender, addr_receiver) = channel();
-    run_local_faucet(faucet_keypair, addr_sender, None);
+    run_local_drone(drone_keypair, addr_sender, None);
-    let faucet_addr = addr_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
+    let drone_addr = addr_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
 
     let lamports_per_account = 100;
 
     let keypair_count = config.tx_count * config.keypair_multiplier;
-    let (keypairs, move_keypairs) = generate_and_fund_keypairs(
+    let (keypairs, move_keypairs, _keypair_balance) = generate_and_fund_keypairs(
-        client.clone(),
+        &client,
-        Some(faucet_addr),
+        Some(drone_addr),
         &config.id,
         keypair_count,
         lamports_per_account,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn test_bench_tps_local_cluster(config: Config) {
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    let _total = do_bench_tps(client, config, keypairs, move_keypairs);
+    let _total = do_bench_tps(vec![client], config, keypairs, 0, move_keypairs);
 
     #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
     assert!(_total > 100);

book/art/validator.bob

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
       |      | `-------`  `--------` `--+---------`  | |  |            |  |
       |      |     ^              ^     |            | |  `------------`  |
       |      |     |              |     v            | |                  |
-      |      |     |           .--+---------.        | |                  |
+      |      |     |           .--+--------.         | |                  |
-      |      |     |           | Blockstore |        | |                  |
+      |      |     |           | Blocktree |         | |                  |
-      |      |     |           `------------`        | |  .------------.  |
+      |      |     |           `-----------`         | |  .------------.  |
       |      |     |                ^                | |  |            |  |
       |      |     |                |                | |  | Downstream |  |
       |      |  .--+--.     .-------+---.            | |  | Validators |  |

book/build-svg.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+make -j"$(nproc)" -B svg
+
+#TODO figure out why book wants to change, but local and CI differ
+exit 0
+if [[ -n $CI ]]; then
+  # In CI confirm that no svgs need to be built
+  git diff --exit-code
+fi

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@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
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+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
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+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
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+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
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+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
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+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
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+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
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+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
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+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
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+    
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+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
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+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
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+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
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+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
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+        stroke: none;
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+    
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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (5).svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (1).svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (2).svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned-3.svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned.svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2 (1).svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2 (2).svg

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+}
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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2 (5).svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2-1.svg

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book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks.svg

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