Bump google.golang.org/api

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Andrea Spacca
2019-03-17 20:19:56 +01:00
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This is a description of the profile.proto format.
# Overview
Profile.proto is a data representation for profile data. It is independent of
the type of data being collected and the sampling process used to collect that
data. On disk, it is represented as a gzip-compressed protocol buffer, described
at src/proto/profile.proto
A profile in this context refers to a collection of samples, each one
representing measurements performed at a certain point in the life of a job. A
sample associates a set of measurement values with a list of locations, commonly
representing the program call stack when the sample was taken.
Tools such as pprof analyze these samples and display this information in
multiple forms, such as identifying hottest locations, building graphical call
graphs or trees, etc.
# General structure of a profile
A profile is represented on a Profile message, which contain the following
fields:
* *sample*: A profile sample, with the values measured and the associated call
stack as a list of location ids. Samples with identical call stacks can be
merged by adding their respective values, element by element.
* *location*: A unique place in the program, commonly mapped to a single
instruction address. It has a unique nonzero id, to be referenced from the
samples. It contains source information in the form of lines, and a mapping id
that points to a binary.
* *function*: A program function as defined in the program source. It has a
unique nonzero id, referenced from the location lines. It contains a
human-readable name for the function (eg a C++ demangled name), a system name
(eg a C++ mangled name), the name of the corresponding source file, and other
function attributes.
* *mapping*: A binary that is part of the program during the profile
collection. It has a unique nonzero id, referenced from the locations. It
includes details on how the binary was mapped during program execution. By
convention the main program binary is the first mapping, followed by any
shared libraries.
* *string_table*: All strings in the profile are represented as indices into
this repeating field. The first string is empty, so index == 0 always
represents the empty string.
# Measurement values
Measurement values are represented as 64-bit integers. The profile contains an
explicit description of each value represented, using a ValueType message, with
two fields:
* *Type*: A human-readable description of the type semantics. For example “cpu”
to represent CPU time, “wall” or “time” for wallclock time, or “memory” for
bytes allocated.
* *Unit*: A human-readable name of the unit represented by the 64-bit integer
values. For example, it could be “nanoseconds” or “milliseconds” for a time
value, or “bytes” or “megabytes” for a memory size. If this is just
representing a number of events, the recommended unit name is “count”.
A profile can represent multiple measurements per sample, but all samples must
have the same number and type of measurements. The actual values are stored in
the Sample.value fields, each one described by the corresponding
Profile.sample_type field.
Some profiles have a uniform period that describe the granularity of the data
collection. For example, a CPU profile may have a period of 100ms, or a memory
allocation profile may have a period of 512kb. Profiles can optionally describe
such a value on the Profile.period and Profile.period_type fields. The profile
period is meant for human consumption and does not affect the interpretation of
the profiling data.
By convention, the first value on all profiles is the number of samples
collected at this call stack, with unit “count”. Because the profile does not
describe the sampling process beyond the optional period, it must include
unsampled values for all measurements. For example, a CPU profile could have
value[0] == samples, and value[1] == time in milliseconds.
## Locations, functions and mappings
Each sample lists the id of each location where the sample was collected, in
bottom-up order. Each location has an explicit unique nonzero integer id,
independent of its position in the profile, and holds additional information to
identify the corresponding source.
The profile source is expected to perform any adjustment required to the
locations in order to point to the calls in the stack. For example, if the
profile source extracts the call stack by walking back over the program stack,
it must adjust the instruction addresses to point to the actual call
instruction, instead of the instruction that each call will return to.
Sources usually generate profiles that fall into these two categories:
* *Unsymbolized profiles*: These only contain instruction addresses, and are to
be symbolized by a separate tool. It is critical for each location to point to
a valid mapping, which will provide the information required for
symbolization. These are used for profiles of compiled languages, such as C++
and Go.
* *Symbolized profiles*: These contain all the symbol information available for
the profile. Mappings and instruction addresses are optional for symbolized
locations. These are used for profiles of interpreted or jitted languages,
such as Java or Python. Also, the profile format allows the generation of
mixed profiles, with symbolized and unsymbolized locations.
The symbol information is represented in the repeating lines field of the
Location message. A location has multiple lines if it reflects multiple program
sources, for example if representing inlined call stacks. Lines reference
functions by their unique nonzero id, and the source line number within the
source file listed by the function. A function contains the source attributes
for a function, including its name, source file, etc. Functions include both a
user and a system form of the name, for example to include C++ demangled and
mangled names. For profiles where only a single name exists, both should be set
to the same string.
Mappings are also referenced from locations by their unique nonzero id, and
include all information needed to symbolize addresses within the mapping. It
includes similar information to the Linux /proc/self/maps file. Locations
associated to a mapping should have addresses that land between the mapping
start and limit. Also, if available, mappings should include a build id to
uniquely identify the version of the binary being used.
## Labels
Samples optionally contain labels, which are annotations to discriminate samples
with identical locations. For example, a label can be used on a malloc profile
to indicate allocation size, so two samples on the same call stack with sizes
2MB and 4MB do not get merged into a single sample with two allocations and a
size of 6MB.
Labels can be string-based or numeric. They are represented by the Label
message, with a key identifying the label and either a string or numeric
value. For numeric labels, the measurement unit can be specified in the profile.
If no unit is specified and the key is "request" or "alignment",
then the units are assumed to be "bytes". Otherwise when no unit is specified
the key will be used as the measurement unit of the numeric value. All tags with
the same key should have the same unit.
## Keep and drop expressions
Some profile sources may have knowledge of locations that are uninteresting or
irrelevant. However, if symbolization is needed in order to identify these
locations, the profile source may not be able to remove them when the profile is
generated. The profile format provides a mechanism to identify these frames by
name, through regular expressions.
These expressions must match the function name in its entirety. Frames that
match Profile.drop\_frames will be dropped from the profile, along with any
frames below it. Frames that match Profile.keep\_frames will be kept, even if
they match drop\_frames.

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Profile is a common stacktrace profile format.
//
// Measurements represented with this format should follow the
// following conventions:
//
// - Consumers should treat unset optional fields as if they had been
// set with their default value.
//
// - When possible, measurements should be stored in "unsampled" form
// that is most useful to humans. There should be enough
// information present to determine the original sampled values.
//
// - On-disk, the serialized proto must be gzip-compressed.
//
// - The profile is represented as a set of samples, where each sample
// references a sequence of locations, and where each location belongs
// to a mapping.
// - There is a N->1 relationship from sample.location_id entries to
// locations. For every sample.location_id entry there must be a
// unique Location with that id.
// - There is an optional N->1 relationship from locations to
// mappings. For every nonzero Location.mapping_id there must be a
// unique Mapping with that id.
syntax = "proto3";
package perftools.profiles;
option java_package = "com.google.perftools.profiles";
option java_outer_classname = "ProfileProto";
message Profile {
// A description of the samples associated with each Sample.value.
// For a cpu profile this might be:
// [["cpu","nanoseconds"]] or [["wall","seconds"]] or [["syscall","count"]]
// For a heap profile, this might be:
// [["allocations","count"], ["space","bytes"]],
// If one of the values represents the number of events represented
// by the sample, by convention it should be at index 0 and use
// sample_type.unit == "count".
repeated ValueType sample_type = 1;
// The set of samples recorded in this profile.
repeated Sample sample = 2;
// Mapping from address ranges to the image/binary/library mapped
// into that address range. mapping[0] will be the main binary.
repeated Mapping mapping = 3;
// Useful program location
repeated Location location = 4;
// Functions referenced by locations
repeated Function function = 5;
// A common table for strings referenced by various messages.
// string_table[0] must always be "".
repeated string string_table = 6;
// frames with Function.function_name fully matching the following
// regexp will be dropped from the samples, along with their successors.
int64 drop_frames = 7; // Index into string table.
// frames with Function.function_name fully matching the following
// regexp will be kept, even if it matches drop_functions.
int64 keep_frames = 8; // Index into string table.
// The following fields are informational, do not affect
// interpretation of results.
// Time of collection (UTC) represented as nanoseconds past the epoch.
int64 time_nanos = 9;
// Duration of the profile, if a duration makes sense.
int64 duration_nanos = 10;
// The kind of events between sampled ocurrences.
// e.g [ "cpu","cycles" ] or [ "heap","bytes" ]
ValueType period_type = 11;
// The number of events between sampled occurrences.
int64 period = 12;
// Freeform text associated to the profile.
repeated int64 comment = 13; // Indices into string table.
// Index into the string table of the type of the preferred sample
// value. If unset, clients should default to the last sample value.
int64 default_sample_type = 14;
}
// ValueType describes the semantics and measurement units of a value.
message ValueType {
int64 type = 1; // Index into string table.
int64 unit = 2; // Index into string table.
}
// Each Sample records values encountered in some program
// context. The program context is typically a stack trace, perhaps
// augmented with auxiliary information like the thread-id, some
// indicator of a higher level request being handled etc.
message Sample {
// The ids recorded here correspond to a Profile.location.id.
// The leaf is at location_id[0].
repeated uint64 location_id = 1;
// The type and unit of each value is defined by the corresponding
// entry in Profile.sample_type. All samples must have the same
// number of values, the same as the length of Profile.sample_type.
// When aggregating multiple samples into a single sample, the
// result has a list of values that is the elemntwise sum of the
// lists of the originals.
repeated int64 value = 2;
// label includes additional context for this sample. It can include
// things like a thread id, allocation size, etc
repeated Label label = 3;
}
message Label {
int64 key = 1; // Index into string table
// At most one of the following must be present
int64 str = 2; // Index into string table
int64 num = 3;
// Should only be present when num is present.
// Specifies the units of num.
// Use arbitrary string (for example, "requests") as a custom count unit.
// If no unit is specified, consumer may apply heuristic to deduce the unit.
// Consumers may also interpret units like "bytes" and "kilobytes" as memory
// units and units like "seconds" and "nanoseconds" as time units,
// and apply appropriate unit conversions to these.
int64 num_unit = 4; // Index into string table
}
message Mapping {
// Unique nonzero id for the mapping.
uint64 id = 1;
// Address at which the binary (or DLL) is loaded into memory.
uint64 memory_start = 2;
// The limit of the address range occupied by this mapping.
uint64 memory_limit = 3;
// Offset in the binary that corresponds to the first mapped address.
uint64 file_offset = 4;
// The object this entry is loaded from. This can be a filename on
// disk for the main binary and shared libraries, or virtual
// abstractions like "[vdso]".
int64 filename = 5; // Index into string table
// A string that uniquely identifies a particular program version
// with high probability. E.g., for binaries generated by GNU tools,
// it could be the contents of the .note.gnu.build-id field.
int64 build_id = 6; // Index into string table
// The following fields indicate the resolution of symbolic info.
bool has_functions = 7;
bool has_filenames = 8;
bool has_line_numbers = 9;
bool has_inline_frames = 10;
}
// Describes function and line table debug information.
message Location {
// Unique nonzero id for the location. A profile could use
// instruction addresses or any integer sequence as ids.
uint64 id = 1;
// The id of the corresponding profile.Mapping for this location.
// It can be unset if the mapping is unknown or not applicable for
// this profile type.
uint64 mapping_id = 2;
// The instruction address for this location, if available. It
// should be within [Mapping.memory_start...Mapping.memory_limit]
// for the corresponding mapping. A non-leaf address may be in the
// middle of a call instruction. It is up to display tools to find
// the beginning of the instruction if necessary.
uint64 address = 3;
// Multiple line indicates this location has inlined functions,
// where the last entry represents the caller into which the
// preceding entries were inlined.
//
// E.g., if memcpy() is inlined into printf:
// line[0].function_name == "memcpy"
// line[1].function_name == "printf"
repeated Line line = 4;
// Provides an indication that multiple symbols map to this location's
// address, for example due to identical code folding by the linker. In that
// case the line information above represents one of the multiple
// symbols. This field must be recomputed when the symbolization state of the
// profile changes.
bool is_folded = 5;
}
message Line {
// The id of the corresponding profile.Function for this line.
uint64 function_id = 1;
// Line number in source code.
int64 line = 2;
}
message Function {
// Unique nonzero id for the function.
uint64 id = 1;
// Name of the function, in human-readable form if available.
int64 name = 2; // Index into string table
// Name of the function, as identified by the system.
// For instance, it can be a C++ mangled name.
int64 system_name = 3; // Index into string table
// Source file containing the function.
int64 filename = 4; // Index into string table
// Line number in source file.
int64 start_line = 5;
}