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triton/lib/codegen/analysis/layout.cc
2021-10-30 00:32:58 -07:00

547 lines
18 KiB
C++

#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include "triton/codegen/analysis/axes.h"
#include "triton/codegen/analysis/align.h"
#include "triton/codegen/analysis/layout.h"
#include "triton/ir/function.h"
#include "triton/ir/module.h"
#include "triton/ir/utils.h"
// #include "triton/ir/type.h"
namespace triton{
namespace codegen{
namespace analysis{
/* -------------------------------- *
* Helper Functions *
* -------------------------------- */
inline unsigned clamp(unsigned x, unsigned a, unsigned b) {
unsigned lo = std::min(a, b);
unsigned hi = std::max(a, b);
return std::min(std::max(x, lo), hi);
}
inline bool is_hmma_c(ir::value *v){
bool result = false;
if(auto *x = dynamic_cast<ir::dot_inst*>(v)){
ir::value *a = x->get_operand(0);
ir::type *a_ty = a->get_type();
ir::value *b = x->get_operand(1);
ir::type *b_ty = b->get_type();
result = a_ty->get_scalar_ty()->is_fp16_ty() &&
b_ty->get_scalar_ty()->is_fp16_ty();
}
return result;
}
inline void extract_io_use(ir::value *v, std::set<ir::value*>& result) {
for(ir::user* u: v->get_users()){
auto i = dynamic_cast<ir::io_inst*>(u);
if(i && i->get_pointer_operand() == v)
result.insert(v);
}
}
inline void extract_dot_use(ir::value *v, ir::value*& result, size_t n) {
for(ir::user* u: v->get_users()){
auto i = dynamic_cast<ir::dot_inst*>(u);
if(i && i->get_operand(n) == v)
result = v;
}
}
inline void extract_hmma_dot_use(ir::value *v, ir::value*& result, size_t n) {
for(ir::user* u: v->get_users()){
auto i = dynamic_cast<ir::dot_inst*>(u);
if(i && is_hmma_c(i) && i->get_operand(n) == v)
result = i;
}
}
inline bool is_trans(ir::value *v) {
if(dynamic_cast<ir::trans_inst *>(v)) {
return true;
}
if(auto *phi = dynamic_cast<ir::instruction *>(v)) {
bool result = true;
for(ir::value *op: phi->ops())
result = result && is_trans(op);
return result;
}
return false;
}
/* -------------------------------- *
* Layout Visitor *
* -------------------------------- */
void layout_visitor::visit_layout(data_layout *layout) {
layout->accept(this);
}
/* -------------------------------- *
* Base Data Layout *
* -------------------------------- */
data_layout::data_layout(id_t id,
const std::vector<int> &axes,
const std::vector<unsigned> &shape,
const std::vector<ir::value *> &values,
analysis::align* align): id_(id), axes_(axes), shape_(shape), values_(values) {
// io pointer
std::set<ir::value*> ptr;
for(ir::value* v: values_)
extract_io_use(v, ptr);
order_.resize(axes_.size());
std::iota(order_.begin(), order_.end(), 0);
std::vector<unsigned> max_contiguous;
for(ir::value* p: ptr){
std::vector<unsigned> curr = align->contiguous(p);
if(curr.size() > max_contiguous.size())
max_contiguous = curr;
else if(curr.size() == max_contiguous.size()){
if(*std::max_element(curr.begin(), curr.end()) > *std::max_element(max_contiguous.begin(), max_contiguous.end()))
max_contiguous = curr;
}
}
if(max_contiguous.size() > 0){
std::sort(order_.begin(), order_.end(), [&](unsigned a, unsigned b) {
return max_contiguous[a] > max_contiguous[b];
});
// std::cout << max_contiguous[0] << " " << max_contiguous[1] << std::endl;
// std::cout << order_[0] << " " << order_[1] << std::endl;
}
}
int data_layout::find_axis(int to_find) const {
auto it = std::find(axes_.begin(), axes_.end(), to_find);
if(it == axes_.end())
return -1;
return std::distance(axes_.begin(), it);
}
distributed_layout::distributed_layout(id_t id,
const std::vector<int> &axes,
const std::vector<unsigned> &shape,
const std::vector<ir::value *> &values,
analysis::align* align): data_layout(id, axes, shape, values, align)
{ }
/* -------------------------------- *
* MMA Layout *
* -------------------------------- */
mma_layout::mma_layout(size_t num_warps,
const std::vector<int>& axes,
const std::vector<unsigned>& shape,
const std::vector<ir::value *> &values,
analysis::align* align, target* tgt,
shared_layout *layout_a, shared_layout *layout_b): distributed_layout(MMA, axes, shape, values, align) {
/* fragments per warp */
// try to make things as square as possible to maximize data re-use
if(tgt->as_nvidia()->sm() < 80){
fpw_ = {2, 2, 1};
auto ord_a = layout_a->get_order();
auto ord_b = layout_b->get_order();
bool is_a_row = ord_a[0] != 0;
bool is_b_row = ord_b[0] != 0;
bool is_a_vec4 = !is_a_row && (layout_a->get_shape()[ord_a[0]] <= 16);
bool is_b_vec4 = is_b_row && (layout_b->get_shape()[ord_b[0]] <= 16);
int pack_size_0 = (is_a_row || is_a_vec4) ? 1 : 2;
int pack_size_1 = (is_b_row && !is_b_vec4) ? 2 : 1;
rep_ = {2*pack_size_0, 2*pack_size_1, 1};
spw_ = {fpw_[0]*4*rep_[0], fpw_[1]*4*rep_[1], 1};
}
else{
fpw_ = {1, 1, 1};
spw_ = {16, 8, 1};
rep_ = {2, 2, 1};
}
order_ = {0, 1};
/* warps per tile */
// try to make things as square as possible to maximize data re-use
wpt_ = {1, 1, 1};
std::vector<int> wpt_nm1;
do{
wpt_nm1 = wpt_;
if(wpt_[0] * wpt_[1] * wpt_[2] < num_warps)
wpt_[0] = clamp(wpt_[0]*2, 1, shape_[0] / spw_[0]);
if(wpt_[0] * wpt_[1] * wpt_[2] < num_warps)
wpt_[1] = clamp(wpt_[1]*2, 1, shape_[1] / spw_[1]);
}while(wpt_nm1 != wpt_);
/* shape per block */
shape_per_cta_ = {spw_[0]*wpt_[0], spw_[1]*wpt_[1], 1};
}
/* -------------------------------- *
* Scanline Layout *
* -------------------------------- */
scanline_layout::scanline_layout(size_t num_warps,
const std::vector<int>& axes,
const std::vector<unsigned>& shape,
const std::vector<ir::value *> &values,
analysis::align* align, target *tgt): distributed_layout(SCANLINE, axes, shape, values, align){
unsigned size = std::accumulate(shape_.begin(), shape_.end(), 1, std::multiplies<int>());
unsigned num_threads = tgt->is_gpu() ? num_warps * 32 : 1;
nts_.resize(shape_.size());
mts_.resize(shape_.size());
bool is_dot = std::any_of(values.begin(), values.end(),
[&](ir::value* v) { return dynamic_cast<ir::dot_inst*>(v); });
std::vector<ir::value*> ptrs;
for(ir::value *v: values)
for(ir::user *usr: v->get_users())
if(auto *io = dynamic_cast<ir::io_inst*>(usr)){
if(ptrs.empty() || ptrs[0]->get_type()->get_tile_rank() <= io->get_pointer_operand()->get_type()->get_tile_rank())
ptrs.push_back(io->get_pointer_operand());
}
unsigned i = order_[0];
int contiguous = 1;
for(ir::value* ptr: ptrs){
int nbits = ptr->get_type()->get_pointer_element_ty()->get_scalar_ty()->get_primitive_size_in_bits();
contiguous = std::max<int>(contiguous, std::min<int>(align->get(ptr, i), 128 / nbits));
}
nts_[i] = clamp(size / num_threads, 1, std::min<int>(contiguous, shape_[i]));
mts_[i] = clamp(num_threads, 1, shape_[i] / nts_[i]);
size /= shape_[i];
num_threads /= mts_[i];
if(is_dot)
nts_[order_[1]] = clamp(size / num_threads, 1, std::min<int>(4, shape_[order_[1]]));
for(size_t d = 1; d < shape_.size(); d++){
i = order_[d];
if(d > 1 || !is_dot)
nts_[i] = 1;
mts_[i] = clamp(num_threads, 1, shape_[i] / nts_[i]);
num_threads = num_threads / mts_[i];
}
shape_per_cta_.resize(shape_.size());
for(size_t d = 0; d < shape_.size(); d++)
shape_per_cta_[d] = mts_[d]*nts_[d];
}
/* -------------------------------- *
* Shared Layout *
* -------------------------------- */
bool shared_layout::is_loop_latch(ir::phi_node *phi, ir::instruction *terminator){
if(phi->get_parent() != terminator->get_parent())
return false;
if(auto *br = dynamic_cast<ir::cond_branch_inst*>(terminator))
return br->get_true_dest() == phi->get_parent()
|| br->get_false_dest() == phi->get_parent();
else if(dynamic_cast<ir::uncond_branch_inst*>(terminator))
return false;
else
throw std::runtime_error("unreachable");
}
void shared_layout::extract_double_bufferable(ir::value *v, std::shared_ptr<double_buffer_info_t>& res) {
auto* phi = dynamic_cast<ir::phi_node*>(v);
if(!phi || phi->get_num_incoming() != 2)
return;
ir::basic_block *block_0 = phi->get_incoming_block(0);
ir::basic_block *block_1 = phi->get_incoming_block(1);
ir::instruction *terminator_0 = block_0->get_inst_list().back();
ir::instruction *terminator_1 = block_1->get_inst_list().back();
bool is_latch_0 = is_loop_latch(phi, terminator_0);
bool is_latch_1 = is_loop_latch(phi, terminator_1);
ir::value *value_0 = phi->get_incoming_value(0);
ir::value *value_1 = phi->get_incoming_value(1);
ir::instruction *i_0 = dynamic_cast<ir::instruction*>(value_0);
ir::instruction *i_1 = dynamic_cast<ir::instruction*>(value_1);
if(!(i_0 && !i_1) &&
!(dynamic_cast<ir::copy_to_shared_inst*>(i_0) && dynamic_cast<ir::copy_to_shared_inst*>(i_1)) &&
!(dynamic_cast<ir::masked_load_async_inst*>(i_0) && dynamic_cast<ir::masked_load_async_inst*>(i_1)))
return;
if(is_latch_1)
res.reset(new double_buffer_info_t{value_0, value_1, phi});
if(is_latch_0)
res.reset(new double_buffer_info_t{value_1, value_0, phi});
}
static bool is_smem(ir::value* v) {
if (dynamic_cast<ir::copy_to_shared_inst*>(v) ||
dynamic_cast<ir::masked_load_async_inst*>(v))
return true;
else
return false;
}
/// param:
/// value_1: next_value
static bool is_multistage_pipe_phi(ir::phi_node* phi, ir::basic_block* bb0, ir::basic_block* bb1,
std::vector<ir::value*>& values_0, ir::value*& value_1) {
ir::value* next = phi;
while (auto cphi = dynamic_cast<ir::phi_node*>(next)) {
// smem from previous bb & phi/smem from current bb
ir::value* c0 = cphi->get_incoming_value(0);
ir::value* c1 = cphi->get_incoming_value(1);
ir::basic_block *cbb0 = cphi->get_incoming_block(0);
ir::basic_block *cbb1 = cphi->get_incoming_block(1);
if (is_smem(c0)) {
assert(cbb0 == bb0);
values_0.push_back(c0);
if (auto phi1 = dynamic_cast<ir::phi_node*>(c1)) {
next = phi1;
continue;
} else {
if (is_smem(c1)) {
value_1 = c1;
assert(cbb1 == bb1);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
} else
return false;
}
return false;
}
void shared_layout::extract_N_bufferable(ir::value *v, std::shared_ptr<N_buffer_info_t> &res, int &prev_stages) {
auto* phi = dynamic_cast<ir::phi_node*>(v);
// if the phi node is nested
if (!phi)
return;
ir::basic_block *bb0 = phi->get_incoming_block(0);
ir::basic_block *bb1 = phi->get_incoming_block(1);
std::vector<ir::value*> values_0;
ir::value* value_1;
if (!is_multistage_pipe_phi(phi, bb0, bb1, values_0, value_1))
return;
// double-buffer is a special case
if (values_0.size() == 1)
return;
// compute original values_0 input order
std::map<ir::value*, int> order;
int idx = 0;
for (ir::instruction* instr : *bb0) {
if (std::find(values_0.begin(), values_0.end(), instr) != values_0.end())
order[static_cast<ir::value*>(instr)] = idx++;
}
assert(order.size() == values_0.size() && "order size incorrect");
int curr_stages = values_0.size() + 1;
if (curr_stages > prev_stages) {
res.reset(new N_buffer_info_t{values_0, value_1, phi, order});
prev_stages = curr_stages;
}
}
shared_layout::shared_layout(data_layout *arg,
const std::vector<int>& axes,
const std::vector<unsigned>& shape,
const std::vector<ir::value *> &values,
ir::type *ty,
analysis::align* align): data_layout(SHARED, axes, shape, values, align), ty_(ty) {
size_ = 0;
arg_layout_ = arg;
// N-stage buffering
int prev_stages = 0;
for (ir::value *v : values)
extract_N_bufferable(v, N_buffer_, prev_stages);
// double-buffering
if (!N_buffer_)
for(ir::value *v: values)
extract_double_bufferable(v, double_buffer_);
// order
std::vector<int> arg_order = arg ? arg->get_order() : std::vector<int>{0};
order_ = arg_order;
ir::value* dot_a = nullptr;
ir::value* dot_b = nullptr;
ir::value* hmma_dot_a = nullptr;
ir::value* hmma_dot_b = nullptr;
for(ir::value* v: values){
extract_dot_use(v, dot_a, 0);
extract_dot_use(v, dot_b, 1);
extract_hmma_dot_use(v, hmma_dot_a, 0);
extract_hmma_dot_use(v, hmma_dot_b, 1);
}
hmma_dot_a_ = hmma_dot_a;
hmma_dot_b_ = hmma_dot_b;
// size
size_ = ty_->get_primitive_size_in_bits() / 8;
for(auto s: shape_)
size_ *= s;
if(double_buffer_)
size_ *= 2;
if (N_buffer_) {
size_ *= (N_buffer_->firsts.size() + 1);
}
}
int shared_layout::get_num_stages() const {
if (double_buffer_)
return 2;
if (N_buffer_)
return N_buffer_->firsts.size() + 1;
return 1;
}
size_t shared_layout::get_per_stage_elements() const {
return get_per_stage_size()/(ty_->get_primitive_size_in_bits()/8);
}
/* -------------------------------- *
* ---- Layouts Inference Pass ---- *
* -------------------------------- */
layouts::layouts(analysis::axes *axes, analysis::align *align, size_t num_warps, target* tgt)
: axes_(axes), align_(align), num_warps_(num_warps), tgt_(tgt){ }
void layouts::connect(ir::value *x, ir::value *y) {
if(x == y)
return;
if(!x->get_type()->is_block_ty())
return;
if(!y->get_type()->is_block_ty())
return;
std::vector<int> x_axes = axes_->get(x);
std::vector<int> y_axes = axes_->get(y);
std::set<int> sx_axes(x_axes.begin(), x_axes.end());
std::set<int> sy_axes(y_axes.begin(), y_axes.end());
std::set<int> common;
std::set_intersection(sx_axes.begin(), sx_axes.end(),
sy_axes.begin(), sy_axes.end(),
std::inserter(common, common.begin()));
graph_.add_edge(x, x);
graph_.add_edge(y, y);
if(!common.empty())
graph_.add_edge(x, y);
}
void layouts::make_graph(ir::instruction *i) {
for(ir::value* opx: i->ops())
for(ir::value* opy: i->ops()){
connect(i, opx);
connect(opx, opy);
}
}
void layouts::create(size_t id, const std::vector<ir::value*>& values) {
// if(layouts_.find(id) != layouts_.end())
// return;
auto it_hmma_c = std::find_if(values.begin(), values.end(), &is_hmma_c);
auto cmp = [](ir::value* x, ir::value *y) {
std::pair<int, int> xx = {x->get_type()->get_tile_rank(), x->get_type()->get_tile_num_elements()};
std::pair<int, int> yy = {y->get_type()->get_tile_rank(), y->get_type()->get_tile_num_elements()};
return xx < yy;
};
std::vector<ir::value*> lvalue = values;
std::remove_if(lvalue.begin(), lvalue.end(), [&](ir::value* v) { return dynamic_cast<ir::trans_inst*>(v); });
ir::value *largest = *std::max_element(lvalue.begin(), lvalue.end(), cmp);
const auto& axes = axes_->get(largest);
const auto& shapes = largest->get_type()->get_block_shapes();
auto it_cts = std::find_if(values.begin(), values.end(), [](ir::value* v) {
return dynamic_cast<ir::copy_to_shared_inst*>(v) ||
dynamic_cast<ir::masked_load_async_inst*>(v);
});
// type
if(it_hmma_c != values.end()){
ir::instruction *dot = (ir::instruction*)*it_hmma_c;
ir::value *a = dot->get_operand(0);
ir::value *b = dot->get_operand(1);
create(groups_.at(a), values_.at(groups_.at(a)));
create(groups_.at(b), values_.at(groups_.at(b)));
layouts_[id] = new mma_layout(num_warps_, axes, shapes, values, align_, tgt_, (shared_layout*)layouts_.at(groups_.at(a)), (shared_layout*)layouts_.at(groups_.at(b)));
}
else if(it_cts != values.end()){
ir::instruction *cts = (ir::instruction*)*it_cts;
ir::value *arg = cts->get_operand(0);
create(groups_.at(arg), values_.at(groups_.at(arg)));
layouts_[id] = new shared_layout(get(arg), axes, shapes, values, largest->get_type()->get_scalar_ty(), align_);
}
else{
layouts_[id] = new scanline_layout(num_warps_, axes, shapes, values, align_, tgt_);
}
}
void layouts::run(ir::module &mod) {
// make graph
graph_.clear();
layouts_.clear();
groups_.clear();
ir::for_each_instruction(mod, [this](ir::instruction* i) {
make_graph(i);
});
// connected components
graph_.connected_components(&values_, &groups_);
// create layouts
for(const auto& x: values_)
create(x.first, x.second);
// create temporaries
size_t id = values_.size();
ir::for_each_instruction(mod, [this, &id](ir::instruction* i) {
if(auto *red = dynamic_cast<ir::reduce_inst*>(i)) {
id++;
ir::value *arg = red->get_operand(0);
unsigned axis = red->get_axis();
// shape
auto shapes = arg->get_type()->get_block_shapes();
scanline_layout *layout = get(arg)->to_scanline();
shapes[axis] = layout->mts(axis);
// create layout
layouts_[id] = new shared_layout(layout, axes_->get(arg), shapes, {red}, red->get_type()->get_scalar_ty(), align_);
tmp_[red] = id;
}
if(auto *val = dynamic_cast<ir::cvt_layout_inst*>(i)){
distributed_layout* out_layout = dynamic_cast<distributed_layout*>(get(val));
distributed_layout* in_layout = dynamic_cast<distributed_layout*>(get(i->get_operand(0)));
id++;
size_t dim = val->get_type()->get_tile_rank();
ir::type::block_shapes_t shape(dim);
for(size_t k = 0; k < dim; k++){
shape[k] = std::max(in_layout->shape_per_cta(k),
out_layout->shape_per_cta(k));
}
layouts_[id] = new shared_layout(out_layout, axes_->get(val), shape, {val}, val->get_type()->get_scalar_ty(), align_);
tmp_[val] = id;
}
if(auto *atom = dynamic_cast<ir::atomic_inst*>(i)){
id++;
layouts_[id] = new shared_layout(nullptr, {}, {1}, {atom}, atom->get_type()->get_scalar_ty(), align_);
tmp_[atom] = id;
}
});
}
}
}
}