Files
triton/python/test/unit/operators/test_matmul.py
Shintaro Iwasaki 77bc5187b5 Better NVIDIA Pascal GPU Support (#827)
This PR clarifies which features are supported on P100 via its tests,
though Pascal is not officially and fully supported by Triton.

## What this PR does

- Skip unsupported tests on P100.
  - Atomic RMW
- `tl.dot()` (perhaps not all patterns, but basically most `tl.dot()`
tests do not work on P100).
- Add an explicit error if shared memory size >= 64K on P100.
- Otherwise it causes `Invalid CUDA argument` error at
`cuLaunchKernel()`, but this error is not very straightforward to
understand. Instead of this generic CUDA argument error, this PR makes
Triton show an error during codegen when `sm < 70`. This check happens
in C/C++ so won't add an overhead in Triton's Python runtime.
- 3 tests (see below) are currently failing, but these are not marked as
skipped because any codegen update in the future can change the kernel
size of the other tests.
- This change won't affect Triton-MLIR. Hopefully Triton-MLIR's generic
`tl.dot()` implementation would support P100.

Importantly, Triton passed all the other tests on P100. Though this
support is not official, it is great for, for example, PyTorch's
TorchDynamo/Inductor, which can use Triton (without `tl.dot()`) for its
backend (https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo/issues/1591).

### Results on P100 (Google Cloud)

```sh
$ pytest test/unit
...
================================================================================== short test summary info ==================================================================================
FAILED test/unit/language/test_core.py::test_reduce2d[argmin-float32-shape99-1] - RuntimeError: Device does not support shared memory of 65536bytes
FAILED test/unit/language/test_core.py::test_reduce2d[argmax-float32-shape113-1] - RuntimeError: Device does not support shared memory of 65536bytes
FAILED test/unit/language/test_core.py::test_permute[float32-shape5-perm5] - RuntimeError: Device does not support shared memory of 67584bytes
================================================================== 3 failed, 3824 passed, 952 skipped in 470.90s (0:07:50) ==================================================================
```

<details><summary> <b>Environment Details (collapsed)</b></summary>
<p>

### VM details (Google Cloud)
https://cloud.google.com/
```
# You need a paid account (free trial does not cover GPUs)
Google Cloud -> New Project -> Compute-Engine -> VM Instance
Machine:
GPU: NVIDIA Tesla P100 x 1
CPU: 2 vCPUs, 7.5GB memory
Boot disk:
  OS: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  Disk: 40GB (cannot build Triton on the default 10GB disk)
- When I tried, about $1.2 per hour.
- US instances were full when I tried.  I used Asia or Australia.
- Needed a paid account (GPU is not covered by free trial)
- Needed quota request for any GPU instance (by default, no GPU instance is allowed).  Needed to wait an hour for approval
```

### Reproducer
```sh
## 1. Install CUDA and a driver
# Update the apt key (https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/updating-the-cuda-linux-gpg-repository-key/)
sudo apt-key del 7fa2af80
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.0-1_all.deb
# Download CUDA as instructed
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu1804.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu1804.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/ /"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda
# Are you using P100?
nvidia-smi | grep "Tesla P100"

## 2. Setup the build environment
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y build-essential wget git libz-dev
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2022.05-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Anaconda3-2022.05-Linux-x86_64.sh -b -p $(pwd)/anaconda3
eval "$($(pwd)/anaconda3/bin/conda shell.bash hook)"
conda create -y --name triton_base
conda activate triton_base
conda install -y cmake setuptools

## 3. Build Triton
git clone https://github.com/openai/triton.git
cd triton/python
pip3 install -e '.[tests]'

## 4. Test
pytest test/unit
```

### Environment
```sh
$ nvidia-smi
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 520.61.05    Driver Version: 520.61.05    CUDA Version: 11.8     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Tesla P100-PCIE...  On   | 00000000:00:04.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   36C    P0    25W / 250W |      0MiB / 16384MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
```

</p></details>
2022-11-03 00:11:52 -07:00

100 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

import itertools
import pytest
import torch
import triton
import triton._C.libtriton.triton as _triton
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, SPLIT_K, NWARP, NSTAGE, M, N, K, AT, BT, DTYPE",
itertools.chain(
*[
[
# 1 warp
(16, 16, 16, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 16, 16, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(16, 32, 16, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(16, 16, 32, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 16, 32, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(16, 32, 32, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(16, 16, 64, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 16, 64, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(16, 64, 64, 1, 1, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# 2 warp
(64, 32, 64, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 64, 64, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 32, 16, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 64, 16, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 32, 32, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 128, 32, 1, 2, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# 4 warp
(128, 64, 16, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 128, 16, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 32, 32, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 128, 32, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 32, 64, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(32, 128, 64, 1, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# 8 warp
(128, 256, 16, 1, 8, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(256, 128, 16, 1, 8, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(256, 128, 32, 1, 8, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# split-k
(64, 64, 16, 2, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 64, 16, 4, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 64, 16, 8, 4, 2, None, None, None, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# variable input
(128, 128, 32, 1, 4, 2, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 128, 32, 1, 4, 2, 384, 128, 640, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 128, 32, 1, 4, 2, 107, 233, 256, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 128, 32, 1, 4, 2, 107, 233, 311, AT, BT, DTYPE),
] for DTYPE in ["float16", "bfloat16", "float32"] for AT in [False, True] for BT in [False, True]
],
# n-stage
*[
[
(16, 16, 16, 1, 1, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 32, 64, 1, 2, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 64, 16, 1, 4, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(256, 128, 32, 1, 8, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(128, 128, 32, 1, 4, STAGES, 384, 128, 640, AT, BT, DTYPE),
# split-k
(64, 64, 16, 8, 4, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 1024, AT, BT, DTYPE),
(64, 64, 16, 8, 4, STAGES, 1024, 1024, 32, AT, BT, DTYPE),
] for DTYPE in ["float16", "bfloat16", "float32"] for AT in [False, True] for BT in [False, True] for STAGES in [2, 3, 4]
]
),
)
def test_op(BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, SPLIT_K, NWARP, NSTAGE, M, N, K, AT, BT, DTYPE):
cc = _triton.runtime.cc(_triton.runtime.backend.CUDA, torch.cuda.current_device())
if cc < 70:
pytest.skip("Only test tl.dot() on devices with sm >= 70")
if cc < 80 and DTYPE == "bfloat16":
pytest.skip("Only test bfloat16 on devices with sm >= 80")
if DTYPE == "bfloat16" and SPLIT_K != 1:
pytest.skip("bfloat16 matmuls don't allow split_k for now")
torch.manual_seed(0)
# nuke kernel decorators -- will set meta-parameters manually
kwargs = {'BLOCK_M': BLOCK_M, 'BLOCK_N': BLOCK_N, 'BLOCK_K': BLOCK_K, 'SPLIT_K': SPLIT_K}
pre_hook = None if SPLIT_K == 1 else lambda nargs: nargs['C'].zero_()
configs = [triton.Config(kwargs=kwargs, num_warps=NWARP, num_stages=NSTAGE, pre_hook=pre_hook)]
kernel = triton.ops._matmul.kernel
kernel.configs = configs
# kernel.run = kernel.run.run.run
# get matrix shape
M = BLOCK_M if M is None else M
N = BLOCK_N if N is None else N
K = BLOCK_K * SPLIT_K if K is None else K
# allocate/transpose inputs
DTYPE = {"float16": torch.float16, "bfloat16": torch.bfloat16, "float32": torch.float32}[DTYPE]
a = .1 * torch.randn((K, M) if AT else (M, K), device="cuda", dtype=DTYPE)
b = .1 * torch.randn((N, K) if BT else (K, N), device="cuda", dtype=DTYPE)
a = a.t() if AT else a
b = b.t() if BT else b
# run test
th_c = torch.matmul(a, b)
tt_c = triton.testing.catch_oor(lambda: triton.ops.matmul(a, b), pytest)
triton.testing.assert_almost_equal(th_c, tt_c)