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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-nth-to-last-character-in-a-string.md

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---
id: bd7123c9c452eddfaeb5bdef
title: 使用方括号查找字符串中的倒数第 N 个字符
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cw4vkh9'
forumTopicId: 18344
dashedName: use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-nth-to-last-character-in-a-string
---
# --description--
我们既可以获取字符串的最后一个字符,也可以用获取字符串的倒数第 N 个字符。
例如,你可以使用 `firstName[firstName.length - 3]` 获取 `const firstName = "Augusta"` 字符串的倒数第三个字母的值
例如:
```js
const firstName = "Augusta";
const thirdToLastLetter = firstName[firstName.length - 3];
```
`thirdToLastLetter` 的值应该为字符串 `s`
# --instructions--
使用方括号( <dfn>bracket notation</dfn>)来获得 `lastName` 字符串中的倒数第二个字符。
**提示:** 如果卡住了,请尝试查看上面的示例。
# --hints--
`secondToLastLetterOfLastName` 应该是字母 `c`
```js
assert(secondToLastLetterOfLastName === 'c');
```
您应该使用 `.length` 获取倒数第二个字母。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.length/g).length > 0);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```js
(function(v){return v;})(secondToLastLetterOfLastName);
```
## --seed-contents--
```js
// Setup
const lastName = "Lovelace";
// Only change code below this line
const secondToLastLetterOfLastName = lastName; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
const lastName = "Lovelace";
const secondToLastLetterOfLastName = lastName[lastName.length - 2];
```