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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3fa1000cf542c50ff0c
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 140: Modified Fibonacci golden nuggets'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301769
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-140-modified-fibonacci-golden-nuggets
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Consider the infinite polynomial series $A_G(x) = xG_1 + x^2G_2 + x^3G_3 + \cdots$, where $G_k$ is the $k$th term of the second order recurrence relation $G_k = G_{k − − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For this problem we shall be concerned with values of $x$ for which $A_G(x)$ is a positive integer.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The corresponding values of $x$ for the first five natural numbers are shown below.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								| $x$                         | $A_G(x)$ |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								|-----------------------------|----------|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{5} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								| $\frac{2}{5}$               | $2$      |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{22} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{137} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								| $\frac{1}{2}$               | $5$      |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								We shall call $A_G(x)$ a golden nugget if $x$ is rational because they become increasingly rarer; for example, the 20th golden nugget is 211345365. Find the sum of the first thirty golden nuggets.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`modifiedGoldenNuggets()`  should return `5673835352990`  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(modifiedGoldenNuggets(), 5673835352990);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function modifiedGoldenNuggets() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								modifiedGoldenNuggets();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```