freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-nth-to-last-character-in-a-string.md

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---
id: bd7123c9c452eddfaeb5bdef
title: 使用方括号查找字符串中的第N个字符到最后一个字符
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cw4vkh9'
forumTopicId: 18344
dashedName: use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-nth-to-last-character-in-a-string
---
# --description--
我们既可以获取字符串的最后一个字符也可以用获取字符串的倒数第N个字符。
例如,你可以这样`firstName[firstName.length - 3]`操作来获得`var firstName = "Charles"`字符串中的倒数第三个字符。
# --instructions--
使用<dfn>方括号</dfn>来获得`lastName`字符串中的倒数第二个字符。
**提示**
如果你遇到困难了,不妨看看`thirdToLastLetterOfFirstName`变量是如何做到的。
# --hints--
`secondToLastLetterOfLastName`应该是"c"。
```js
assert(secondToLastLetterOfLastName === 'c');
```
你需要使用`.length`获取倒数第二个字符。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.length/g).length === 2);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```js
(function(v){return v;})(secondToLastLetterOfLastName);
```
## --seed-contents--
```js
// Setup
var lastName = "Lovelace";
// Only change code below this line
var secondToLastLetterOfLastName = lastName; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
var lastName = "Lovelace";
var secondToLastLetterOfLastName = lastName[lastName.length - 2];
```