2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036143
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 提取状态逻辑给 Redux
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 6
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301429
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: extract-state-logic-to-redux
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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完成 React 组件后,我们需要把在本地`状态`执行的逻辑移到 Redux 中,这是为小规模 React 应用添加 Redux 的第一步。该应用的唯一功能是把用户的新消息添加到无序列表中。下面我们用简单的示例来演示 React 和 Redux 之间的配合。
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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首先,定义 action 的类型 'ADD',将其设置为常量`ADD`。接着,定义创建 action 的函数`addMessage()`,用该函数创建添加消息的 action,把`message`传给创建 action 的函数并返回包含该消息的`action`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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接着,创建名为`messageReducer()`的 reducer 方法,为这些消息处理状态。初始状态应为空数组。reducer 向状态中的消息数组添加消息,或返回当前状态。最后,创建 Redux store 并传给 reducer。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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应存在一个值为字符串`ADD`的常量`ADD`。
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```js
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assert(ADD === 'ADD');
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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创建 action 的函数`addMessage`应返回`type`等于`ADD`的对象,其返回的消息即被传入的消息。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const addAction = addMessage('__TEST__MESSAGE__');
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return addAction.type === ADD && addAction.message === '__TEST__MESSAGE__';
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`messageReducer`应是一个函数。
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```js
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assert(typeof messageReducer === 'function');
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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存在一个 store 且其初始状态为空数组。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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return typeof store === 'object' && initialState.length === 0;
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})()
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);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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分发`addMessage`到 store 应添加新消息到状态中消息数组。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
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store.dispatch(addMessage('__A__TEST__MESSAGE'));
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const addState = store.getState();
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return isFrozen && addState[0] === '__A__TEST__MESSAGE';
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})()
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);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`messageReducer`被其它任何 actions 调用时应返回当前状态。
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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(function () {
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const addState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch({ type: 'FAKE_ACTION' });
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const testState = store.getState();
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return addState === testState;
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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// Define ADD, addMessage(), messageReducer(), and store here:
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2020-09-07 16:11:48 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```jsx
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const ADD = 'ADD';
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const addMessage = (message) => {
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return {
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type: ADD,
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message
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}
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};
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const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case ADD:
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return [
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...state,
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action.message
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
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```
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