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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react-and-redux/extract-state-logic-to-redux.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036143 提取状态逻辑给 Redux 6 301429 extract-state-logic-to-redux

--description--

完成 React 组件后,我们需要把在本地状态执行的逻辑移到 Redux 中,这是为小规模 React 应用添加 Redux 的第一步。该应用的唯一功能是把用户的新消息添加到无序列表中。下面我们用简单的示例来演示 React 和 Redux 之间的配合。

--instructions--

首先,定义 action 的类型 'ADD',将其设置为常量ADD。接着,定义创建 action 的函数addMessage(),用该函数创建添加消息的 actionmessage传给创建 action 的函数并返回包含该消息的action

接着,创建名为messageReducer()的 reducer 方法为这些消息处理状态。初始状态应为空数组。reducer 向状态中的消息数组添加消息,或返回当前状态。最后,创建 Redux store 并传给 reducer。

--hints--

应存在一个值为字符串ADD的常量ADD

assert(ADD === 'ADD');

创建 action 的函数addMessage应返回type等于ADD的对象,其返回的消息即被传入的消息。

assert(
  (function () {
    const addAction = addMessage('__TEST__MESSAGE__');
    return addAction.type === ADD && addAction.message === '__TEST__MESSAGE__';
  })()
);

messageReducer应是一个函数。

assert(typeof messageReducer === 'function');

存在一个 store 且其初始状态为空数组。

assert(
  (function () {
    const initialState = store.getState();
    return typeof store === 'object' && initialState.length === 0;
  })()
);

分发addMessage到 store 应添加新消息到状态中消息数组。

assert(
  (function () {
    const initialState = store.getState();
    const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
    store.dispatch(addMessage('__A__TEST__MESSAGE'));
    const addState = store.getState();
    return isFrozen && addState[0] === '__A__TEST__MESSAGE';
  })()
);

messageReducer被其它任何 actions 调用时应返回当前状态。

assert(
  (function () {
    const addState = store.getState();
    store.dispatch({ type: 'FAKE_ACTION' });
    const testState = store.getState();
    return addState === testState;
  })()
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

// Define ADD, addMessage(), messageReducer(), and store here:

--solutions--

const ADD = 'ADD';

const addMessage = (message) => {
  return {
    type: ADD,
    message
  }
};

const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD:
      return [
        ...state,
        action.message
      ];
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);