| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c6 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | title: 排队 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | challengeType: 1 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
										 |  |  | videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/ca8Q8tP' | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | forumTopicId: 18307 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | dashedName: stand-in-line | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | --- | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --description--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | 在计算机科学中队列(<dfn>queue</dfn>)是一个抽象的数据结构(<dfn>Data Structure</dfn>),队列中的条目都是有秩序的。 新的条目会被加到队列的末尾,旧的条目会从队列的头部被移出。 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | 写一个函数 `nextInLine`,用一个数组(`arr`)和一个数字(`item`)作为参数。 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | 把数字添加到数组的结尾,然后移出数组的第一个元素。 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | 最后 `nextInLine` 函数应该返回被删除的元素。 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --hints--
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | `nextInLine([], 5)` 应该返回一个数字。 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | assert.isNumber(nextInLine([], 5)); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | `nextInLine([], 1)` 应该返回 `1` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | assert(nextInLine([], 1) === 1); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | `nextInLine([2], 1)` 应该返回 `2` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | assert(nextInLine([2], 1) === 2); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | `nextInLine([5,6,7,8,9], 1)` 应该返回 `5` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | assert(nextInLine([5, 6, 7, 8, 9], 1) === 5); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
										 |  |  | 在 `nextInLine(testArr, 10)` 执行后 `testArr[4]` 应该是 `10` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | nextInLine(testArr, 10); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | assert(testArr[4] === 10); | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | # --seed--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ## --before-user-code--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | var logOutput = []; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | var originalConsole = console | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function capture() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     var nativeLog = console.log; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     console.log = function (message) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |         logOutput.push(message); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |         if(nativeLog.apply) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |           nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |         } else { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |           var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' '); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |           nativeLog(nativeMsg); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |         } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     }; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function uncapture() { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   console.log = originalConsole.log; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | capture(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ## --after-user-code--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | uncapture(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | testArr = [1,2,3,4,5]; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (function() { return logOutput.join("\n");})(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function nextInLine(arr, item) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   // Only change code below this line | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  |   return item; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   // Only change code above this line | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-02-06 04:42:36 +00:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // Setup | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | var testArr = [1,2,3,4,5]; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // Display code | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | console.log("Before: " + JSON.stringify(testArr)); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | console.log(nextInLine(testArr, 6)); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | console.log("After: " + JSON.stringify(testArr)); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
										 |  |  | # --solutions--
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | var testArr = [ 1,2,3,4,5]; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | function nextInLine(arr, item) { | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     arr.push(item); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     return arr.shift(); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |