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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3f51000cf542c50ff08
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 137: Fibonacci golden nuggets'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301765
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-137-fibonacci-golden-nuggets
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Consider the infinite polynomial series $A_{F}(x) = xF_1 + x^2F_2 + x^3F_3 + \ldots$, where $F_k$ is the $k$th term in the Fibonacci sequence: $1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, \ldots$; that is, $F_k = F_{k − − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								For this problem we shall be interested in values of $x$ for which $A_{F}(x)$ is a positive integer.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Surprisingly
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								$$\begin{align}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								A_F(\frac{1}{2}) &  = (\frac{1}{2}) × × × × × 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								                 &  = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{16} + \frac{5}{32} + \cdots \\\\
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								                 &  = 2
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								\end{align}$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The corresponding values of $x$ for the first five natural numbers are shown below.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								| $x$                       | $A_F(x)$ |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								|---------------------------|----------|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\sqrt{2} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								| $\frac{1}{2}$             | $2$      |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{13} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{89} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
										 
							
							
								| $\frac{\sqrt{34} − 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								We shall call $A_F(x)$ a golden nugget if $x$ is rational, because they become increasingly rarer; for example, the 10th golden nugget is 74049690.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Find the 15th golden nugget.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`goldenNugget()`  should return `1120149658760` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(goldenNugget(), 1120149658760);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function goldenNugget() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								goldenNugget();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
								
									
								 
							
							
								```