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								id: 5900f3b11000cf542c50fec4
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-05-21 17:31:25 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 69: Totient maximum'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302181
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## Description
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Euler's Totient function, φ(< var > n< / var > ) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of numbers less than < var > n< / var >  which are relatively prime to < var > n< / var > . For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< div  style = 'margin-left: 4em;' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |< var > n< / var > |Relatively Prime|φ(< var > n< / var > )|< var > n< / var > /φ(< var > n< / var > )|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |--- |--- |--- |--- |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |2|1|1|2|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |3|1,2|2|1.5|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |4|1,3|2|2|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |5|1,2,3,4|4|1.25|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |6|1,5|2|3|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |7|1,2,3,4,5,6|6|1.1666...|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |8|1,3,5,7|4|2|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |9|1,2,4,5,7,8|6|1.5|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  |10|1,3,7,9|4|2.5|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
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								It can be seen that < var > n< / var > =6 produces a maximum < var > n< / var > /φ(< var > n< / var > ) for < var > n< / var >  ≤ 10.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Find the value of < var > n< / var >  ≤ 1,000,000 for which n/φ(< var > n< / var > ) is a maximum.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Instructions
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Tests
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: < code > totientMaximum()</ code >  should return a number.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert(typeof totientMaximum() === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  -  text: < code > totientMaximum()</ code >  should return 510510.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    testString: assert.strictEqual(totientMaximum(), 510510);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / section >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< div  id = 'js-seed' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function totientMaximum() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  // Good luck!
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								totientMaximum();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
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								## Solution
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section >