2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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---
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title: Modals
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---
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## Modals
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Modals are popups for providing important information before continuing further.
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To create such dialogs/pop-ups on the top of current page Bootstrap provides Modal plugin.
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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#### Code Example (Bootstrap v4.1) :
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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<!-- jQuery library -->
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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<!-- Latest compiled JavaScript -->
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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</head>
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<body>
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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<!-- Button trigger modal -->
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
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Launch demo modal
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</button>
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<!-- Modal popup-->
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<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
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<!-- Modal content-->
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<div class="modal-content">
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<div class="modal-header">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
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<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
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<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="modal-body">
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...
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</div>
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<div class="modal-footer">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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#### Understanding the Attributes and classes used :
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a) `data-toggle = "modal"` : It opens up the modal.
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b) `data-target` : It points to the Id of the modal to open up.
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c) `data-dismiss="modal"` : This causes the popup to close when clicked on close button.
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d) `.modal` class identifies the contents of `<div>` as a modal.
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e) `.modal-dialog` class sets the proper height and width of the dialog.
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f) `.modal-content` class styles the modal.It contains header,body and footer sections.
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g) `.modal-header` class denotes the header section of the modal (title and (×) button).
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h) `.modal-title` class styles the header of the modal with a proper height.
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i) `.modal-body` class styles the body of the modal(dialog/popup).It can have other markups like `<p>,<img>,<video>` etc.
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j) `.modal-footer` class styles the footer of the modal.
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2019-06-23 10:39:39 +08:00
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k) `.modal-dialog-centered` class styles to vertically center the modal.
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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#### More Information :
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2018-11-12 06:53:10 -08:00
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[Bootstrap Modal](https://bootstrapbay.com/blog/working-bootstrap-modal/)
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[Bootstrap Modal v3.3](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/javascript/)
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[Bootstrap Modal v4.0](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/components/modal/)
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2018-10-12 15:37:13 -04:00
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