update translation radix-sort (#36502)

* update translation radix-sort

identified code language and added implementation code python

* docs(radix-sort): fixed spacing of comments

guide/portuguese/algorithms/sorting-algorithms/radix-sort/index.md

@@ -58,54 +58,71 @@ Agora, o array se torna: 10,11,17,21,123,34,44,654 Finalmente, classificamos de
 A matriz torna-se: 10,11,17,21,34,44,123,654 que é classificada. É assim que nosso algoritmo funciona.
 
 Uma implementação em C:
+```c
+void countsort(int arr[],int n,int place){
+  int i,freq[range]={0}; // range for integers is 10 as digits range from 0-9 
+  int output[n];
+
+  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
+        freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]++;
+ 
+  for(i=1;i<range;i++)
+        freq[i]+=freq[i-1];
+ 
+  for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
+        output[freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]-1]=arr[i];
+        freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]--;
+  }
+ 
+  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
+        arr[i]=output[i];
+}
+ 
+void radixsort(ll arr[],int n,int maxx){ // maxx is the maximum element in the array
+  int mul=1;
+  while(maxx){
+        countsort(arr,n,mul);
+        mul*=10;
+        maxx/=10;
+   }
+}
 ```
-void countsort(int arr[],int n,int place){ 
- 
-        int i,freq[range]={0};         //range for integers is 10 as digits range from 0-9 
- 
-        int output[n]; 
- 
-        for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
- 
-                freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]++; 
- 
-        for(i=1;i<range;i++) 
- 
-                freq[i]+=freq[i-1]; 
- 
-        for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--){ 
- 
-                output[freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]-1]=arr[i]; 
- 
-                freq[(arr[i]/place)%range]--; 
- 
-        } 
- 
-        for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
- 
-                arr[i]=output[i]; 
- 
- } 
- 
- void radixsort(ll arr[],int n,int maxx){            //maxx is the maximum element in the array 
- 
-        int mul=1; 
- 
-        while(maxx){ 
- 
-                countsort(arr,n,mul); 
- 
-                mul*=10; 
- 
-                maxx/=10; 
- 
-        } 
- 
- } 
+
+Uma implementação em Python :
+
+```py
+def counting_sort(arr, max_value, get_index):
+  counts = [0] * max_value
+
+  # Counting - O(n)
+  for a in arr:s
+    counts[get_index(a)] += 1
+  
+  # Accumulating - O(k)
+  for i, c in enumerate(counts):
+    if i == 0:
+      continue
+    else:
+      counts[i] += counts[i-1]
+
+  # Calculating start index - O(k)
+  for i, c in enumerate(counts[:-1]):
+    if i == 0:
+      counts[i] = 0
+    counts[i+1] = c
+
+  ret = [None] * len(arr)
+  # Sorting - O(n)
+  for a in arr:
+    index = counts[get_index(a)]
+    ret[index] = a
+    counts[get_index(a)] += 1
+  
+  return ret
 ```
 
 ### Mais Informações:
 
 *   [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort)
     
-*   [GeeksForGeeks](http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/radix-sort/)
+*   [GeeksForGeeks](http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/radix-sort/)