* fix(curriculum) replace single-line block with multi-line blocks * fix(curriculum) replace single-line block with multi-line blocks (missed blocks)
77 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d774c367417b2b2512a9d
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title: Know When Alt Text Should be Left Blank
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cM9P4t2'
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forumTopicId: 301019
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dashedName: know-when-alt-text-should-be-left-blank
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---
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# --description--
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In the last challenge, you learned that including an `alt` attribute when using `img` tags is mandatory. However, sometimes images are grouped with a caption already describing them, or are used for decoration only. In these cases, `alt` text may seem redundant or unnecessary.
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When an image is already explained with text content or does not add meaning to a page, the `img` still needs an `alt` attribute, but it can be set to an empty string. Here's an example:
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```html
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<img src="visualDecoration.jpeg" alt="">
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```
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Background images usually fall under the 'decorative' label as well. However, they are typically applied with CSS rules, and therefore not part of the markup screen readers process.
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**Note:** For images with a caption, you may still want to include `alt` text since it helps search engines catalog the image's content.
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# --instructions--
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Camper Cat has coded a skeleton page for the blog part of his website. He's planning to add a visual break between his two articles with a decorative image of a samurai sword. Add an `alt` attribute to the `img` tag and set it to an empty string. (Note that the image `src` doesn't link to an actual file - don't worry that there are no swords showing in the display.)
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# --hints--
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Your `img` tag should have an `alt` attribute.
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```js
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assert(!($('img').attr('alt') == undefined));
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```
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The `alt` attribute should be set to an empty string.
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```js
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assert($('img').attr('alt') == '');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<h1>Deep Thoughts with Master Camper Cat</h1>
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<article>
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<h2>Defeating your Foe: the Red Dot is Ours!</h2>
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<p>To Come...</p>
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</article>
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<img src="samuraiSwords.jpeg">
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<article>
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<h2>Is Chuck Norris a Cat Person?</h2>
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<p>To Come...</p>
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</article>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<h1>Deep Thoughts with Master Camper Cat</h1>
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<article>
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<h2>Defeating your Foe: the Red Dot is Ours!</h2>
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<p>To Come...</p>
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</article>
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<img src="samuraiSwords.jpeg" alt="">
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<article>
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<h2>Is Chuck Norris a Cat Person?</h2>
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<p>To Come...</p>
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</article>
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```
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