162 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d778a367417b2b2512aa5
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title: 使用 figure 元素提高圖表的可訪問性
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cGJMqtE'
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forumTopicId: 301015
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dashedName: improve-chart-accessibility-with-the-figure-element
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---
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# --description--
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HTML5 引入了 `figure` 標籤以及與之相關的 `figcaption` 標籤。 它們一起用於展示可視化信息（如：圖片、圖表）及其標題。 這樣通過語義化對內容進行分組並配以用於解釋 `figure` 的文字，可以極大地提升內容的可訪問性。
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對於圖表之類的可視化數據，標題可以爲屏幕閱讀器用戶提供簡要的說明。 但是這裏有一個難點，如何爲屏幕閱讀器用戶展示那些超出屏幕可視範圍（使用 CSS）的表格所表現的圖表數據。
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舉個例子，注意 `figcaption` 包含在 `figure` 標籤中，並且可以與其他標籤組合使用：
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```html
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<figure>
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<img src="roundhouseDestruction.jpeg" alt="Photo of Camper Cat executing a roundhouse kick">
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<br>
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<figcaption>
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Master Camper Cat demonstrates proper form of a roundhouse kick.
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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```
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# --instructions--
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Camper Cat 正在努力創建一張條形圖，用來顯示每週用於隱形、戰鬥、武器訓練的時間。 請幫助完善他的頁面，將他用於呈現圖表的 `div` 標籤修改爲 `figure` 標籤；將用於呈現圖表標題的 `p` 標籤改爲 `figcaption` 標籤。
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# --hints--
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應存在一個 `figure` 標籤。
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```js
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assert($('figure').length == 1);
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```
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應存在一個 `figcaption` 標籤。
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```js
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assert($('figcaption').length == 1);
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```
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不應存在 `div` 標籤。
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```js
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assert($('div').length == 0);
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```
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不應存在 `p` 標籤。
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```js
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assert($('p').length == 0);
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```
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`figcaption` 應爲 `figure` 的子標籤。
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```js
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assert($('figure').children('figcaption').length == 1);
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```
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確保 `figure` 元素有結束標籤。
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(/<\/figure>/g) &&
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code.match(/<\/figure>/g).length === code.match(/<figure>/g).length
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Training</h1>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#stealth">Stealth & Agility</a></li>
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<li><a href="#combat">Combat</a></li>
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<li><a href="#weapons">Weapons</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main>
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<section>
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<!-- Only change code below this line -->
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<div>
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<!-- Stacked bar chart will go here -->
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<br>
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<p>Breakdown per week of time to spend training in stealth, combat, and weapons.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- Only change code above this line -->
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</section>
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<section id="stealth">
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<h2>Stealth & Agility Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Climb foliage quickly using a minimum spanning tree approach</h3></article>
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<article><h3>No training is NP-complete without parkour</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="combat">
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<h2>Combat Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Dispatch multiple enemies with multithreaded tactics</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Goodbye world: 5 proven ways to knock out an opponent</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="weapons">
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<h2>Weapons Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Swords: the best tool to literally divide and conquer</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Breadth-first or depth-first in multi-weapon training?</h3></article>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
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</body>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>Training</h1>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#stealth">Stealth & Agility</a></li>
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<li><a href="#combat">Combat</a></li>
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<li><a href="#weapons">Weapons</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main>
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<section>
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<figure>
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<!-- Stacked bar chart will go here -->
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<br>
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<figcaption>Breakdown per week of time to spend training in stealth, combat, and weapons.</figcaption>
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</figure>
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</section>
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<section id="stealth">
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<h2>Stealth & Agility Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Climb foliage quickly using a minimum spanning tree approach</h3></article>
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<article><h3>No training is NP-complete without parkour</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="combat">
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<h2>Combat Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Dispatch multiple enemies with multithreaded tactics</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Goodbye world: 5 proven ways to knock out an opponent</h3></article>
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</section>
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<section id="weapons">
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<h2>Weapons Training</h2>
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<article><h3>Swords: the best tool to literally divide and conquer</h3></article>
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<article><h3>Breadth-first or depth-first in multi-weapon training?</h3></article>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
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</body>
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```
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