Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036178
title: 創建一個可以控制的輸入框
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301385
dashedName: create-a-controlled-input
---
# --description--
應用程序可能在 `state` 和渲染的 UI 之間有更復雜的交互。 例如,用於文本輸入的表單控件元素(如 `input``textarea`)在用戶鍵入時在 DOM 中維護自己的 state。 通過 React可以將這種可變 state 轉移到 React 組件的 `state` 中。 用戶的輸入變成了應用程序 `state` 的一部分,因此 React 控制該輸入字段的值。 通常,如果 React 組件具有用戶可以鍵入的輸入字段,那麼它將是一個受控的輸入表單。
# --instructions--
代碼編輯器具有一個名爲 `ControlledInput` 的組件框架,用於創建受控的 `input` 元素。 組件的 `state` 已經被包含空字符串的 `input` 屬性初始化。 此值表示用戶在 `input` 字段中鍵入的文本。
首先,創建一個名爲 `handleChange()` 的方法,該方法具有一個名爲 `event` 的參數。 方法被調用時,它接收一個 `event` 對象,該對象包含一個來自 `input` 元素的字符串文本。 可以使用方法內的 `event.target.value` 來訪問這個字符串。 用這個新字符串更新組件的`state``input`屬性。
`render` 方法中的 `h4` 標籤之上創建 `input` 元素。 添加一個 `value` 屬性,使其等於組件 `state``input` 屬性。 然後將 `onChange()` 事件處理程序設置到 `handleChange()` 方法中。
在輸入框中鍵入時,文本由 `handleChange()` 方法處理,文本被設置爲本地 `state` 中的 `input` 屬性,並渲染在頁面上的 `input` 框中。 組件 `state` 是輸入數據的唯一真實來源。
最後,不要忘記在構造函數中添加必要的綁定。
# --hints--
`ControlledInput` 應該返回包含一個 `input` 標籤和 `p` 標籤的 `div` 元素。
```js
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput))
.find('div')
.children()
.find('input').length === 1 &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput))
.find('div')
.children()
.find('p').length === 1
);
```
`ControlledInput` 的 state 應該使用設置爲空字符串的 `input` 屬性初始化。
```js
assert.strictEqual(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput)).state('input'),
''
);
```
Input 元素中的鍵入值應該更新 input 的 state 和值,並且 `p` 元素應該在輸入時呈現 state。
```js
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput));
const _1 = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.state('input'));
};
const _2 = () => {
mockedComponent
.find('input')
.simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
return waitForIt(() => ({
state: mockedComponent.state('input'),
text: mockedComponent.find('p').text(),
inputVal: mockedComponent.find('input').props().value
}));
};
const before = await _1();
const after = await _2();
assert(
before === '' &&
after.state === 'TestInput' &&
after.text === 'TestInput' &&
after.inputVal === 'TestInput'
);
};
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<ControlledInput />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
class ControlledInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: ''
};
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
}
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
render() {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */}
{ /* Change code above this line */}
<h4>Controlled Input:</h4>
<p>{this.state.input}</p>
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
class ControlledInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: ''
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({
input: event.target.value
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input
value={this.state.input}
onChange={this.handleChange} />
<h4>Controlled Input:</h4>
<p>{this.state.input}</p>
</div>
);
}
};
```