Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

187 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616a
title: 傳遞一個數組作爲 Props
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301401
dashedName: pass-an-array-as-props
---
# --description--
上一個挑戰演示瞭如何將來自父組件的信息作爲 `props` 傳遞給子組件。 這個挑戰着眼於如何將數組作爲 `props` 傳遞。 要將數組傳遞給 JSX 元素,必須將其視爲 JavaScript 並用花括號括起來。
```jsx
<ParentComponent>
<ChildComponent colors={["green", "blue", "red"]} />
</ParentComponent>
```
這樣,子組件就可以訪問數組屬性 `colors`。 訪問屬性時可以使用 `join()` 等數組方法。 `const ChildComponent = (props) => <p>{props.colors.join(', ')}</p>` 這將把所有 `colors` 數組項連接成一個逗號分隔的字符串並生成: `<p>green, blue, red</p>` 稍後,我們將瞭解在 React 中渲染數組數據的其他常用方法。
# --instructions--
代碼編輯器中有 `List``ToDo` 組件。 在 `ToDo` 組件中渲染每個 `List` 時,傳入 `tasks` 屬性並將其分配給待辦任務數組,例如 `["walk dog", "workout"]`。 然後訪問 `List` 組件中的 `tasks` 數組,在`p`元素中顯示其值。 使用 `join(", ")``props.tasks` 數組作爲逗號分隔列表顯示在 `p` 元素中。 今天的列表應該至少有 2 個任務,明天的列表應該至少有 3 個任務。
# --hints--
`ToDo` 組件應該返回單個外部 `div`
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return mockedComponent.children().first().type() === 'div';
})()
);
```
`ToDo` 組件的第三個子元素應該是 `List` 組件的一個實例。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return mockedComponent.children().first().childAt(2).name() === 'List';
})()
);
```
`ToDo` 組件的第五個子元素應該是 `List` 組件的一個實例。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return mockedComponent.children().first().childAt(4).name() === 'List';
})()
);
```
`List` 組件的兩個實例都應該具有一個名爲 `tasks` 的屬性,並且 `tasks` 的類型應該是數組。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return (
Array.isArray(mockedComponent.find('List').get(0).props.tasks) &&
Array.isArray(mockedComponent.find('List').get(1).props.tasks)
);
})()
);
```
表示今天任務的第一個 `List` 組件應該有 2 個或更多項。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return mockedComponent.find('List').get(0).props.tasks.length >= 2;
})()
);
```
表示明天任務的第二個 `List` 組件應該有 3 個或更多項。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return mockedComponent.find('List').get(1).props.tasks.length >= 3;
})()
);
```
`List` 組件應在 `p` 標籤中渲染 `tasks` 屬性的值。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ToDo));
return (
mockedComponent
.find('p')
.get(0)
.props.children.replace(/\s*,\s*/g, ',') ===
mockedComponent
.find('List')
.get(0)
.props.tasks.join(',')
.replace(/\s*,\s*/g, ',') &&
mockedComponent
.find('p')
.get(1)
.props.children.replace(/\s*,\s*/g, ',') ===
mockedComponent
.find('List')
.get(1)
.props.tasks.join(',')
.replace(/\s*,\s*/g, ',')
);
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<ToDo />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
const List = (props) => {
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
return <p>{}</p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
};
class ToDo extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>To Do Lists</h1>
<h2>Today</h2>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<List/>
<h2>Tomorrow</h2>
<List/>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
const List= (props) => {
return <p>{props.tasks.join(', ')}</p>
};
class ToDo extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>To Do Lists</h1>
<h2>Today</h2>
<List tasks={['study', 'exercise']} />
<h2>Tomorrow</h2>
<List tasks={['call Sam', 'grocery shopping', 'order tickets']} />
</div>
);
}
};
```