* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.4 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d403617a | 將 State 作爲 Props 傳遞給子組件 | 6 | 301403 | pass-state-as-props-to-child-components |
--description--
在之前的挑戰中,看到了很多將 props 傳遞給子 JSX 元素和子 React 組件的例子。 你可能想知道那些 props 是從哪裏來的。 一個常見的模式是:有狀態組件中包含對應用程序很重要的 state
,然後用它渲染子組件。 如果想讓這些組件能夠訪問該 state
的某些部分,就把這些部分作爲 props 傳入。
例如,有一個 App
組件可以渲染 Navbar
以及其他組件。 App
裏的 state
包含大量用戶信息,但 Navbar
只需要訪問用戶的用戶名,以便顯示它。 將該 state
作爲 prop 傳遞給Navbar
組件。
這個模式說明了 React 中的一些重要範例。 第一個是單向數據流, state 沿着應用程序組件樹的一個方向流動,從有狀態父組件到子組件, 子組件只接收它們需要的 state 數據。 第二,複雜的有狀態應用程序可以分解成幾個,或者可能是一個單一的有狀態組件。 其餘組件只是從父組件簡單的接收 state 作爲 props,並從該 state 渲染 UI。 它開始創建一種分離,在這種分離中,state 管理在代碼的一部分中處理,而 UI 渲染在另一部分中處理。 將 state 邏輯與 UI 邏輯分離是 React 的關鍵原則之一。 當它被正確使用時,它使得複雜的、有狀態的應用程序的設計變得更容易管理。
--instructions--
MyApp
組件是有狀態的,並將 Navbar
組件渲染爲子組件。 將 state
的 name
屬性向下傳遞給子組件,然後在 h1
中顯示該 name
,h1 是 Navbar
render方法的一部分。 name
應該顯示在文本 Hello, my name is:
後面。
--hints--
MyApp
組件應該在內部渲染一個 Navbar
組件。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
return (
mockedComponent.find('MyApp').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('Navbar').length === 1
);
})()
);
Navbar
組件應該接收 MyApp
的 state 中的 name
屬性作爲 props。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
const setState = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('Navbar').props());
};
const navProps = await setState();
assert(navProps.name === 'TestName');
};
Navbar
中的 h1
元素應該渲染 prop name
。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
const navH1Before = mockedComponent.find('Navbar').find('h1').text();
const setState = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('Navbar').find('h1').text());
};
const navH1After = await setState();
assert(new RegExp('TestName').test(navH1After) && navH1After !== navH1Before);
};
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<MyApp />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
class MyApp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
name: 'CamperBot'
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{/* Change code below this line */}
<Navbar />
{/* Change code above this line */}
</div>
);
}
};
class Navbar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{/* Change code below this line */}
<h1>Hello, my name is: </h1>
{/* Change code above this line */}
</div>
);
}
};
--solutions--
class MyApp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
name: 'CamperBot'
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Navbar name={this.state.name}/>
</div>
);
}
};
class Navbar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello, my name is: {this.props.name}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};