* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
109 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036150
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title: 在 Store 裏處理 Action
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301444
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dashedName: handle-an-action-in-the-store
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---
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# --description--
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在一個 action 被創建並 dispatch 之後,Redux store 需要知道如何響應該操作。 這就是 `reducer` 函數存在的意義。 Redux 中的 Reducers 負責響應 action 然後進行狀態的修改。 `reducer` 將 `state` 和 `action` 作爲參數,並且它總是返回一個新的 `state`。 我們要知道這是 reducer 的**唯一**的作用。 它不應有任何其他的作用:比如它不應調用 API 接口,也不應存在任何潛在的副作用。 reducer 只是一個接受狀態和動作,然後返回新狀態的純函數。
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Redux 的另一個關鍵原則是 `state` 是隻讀的。 換句話說,`reducer` 函數必須**始終**返回一個新的 `state`,並且永遠不會直接修改狀態。 Redux 不強制改變狀態,但是需要在 reducer 函數的代碼中強制執行它, 以後的挑戰會練習這一點。
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# --instructions--
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代碼編輯器中具有前面的示例以及一個 `reducer` 函數。 需要完善 `reducer` 函數的內容,使得它如果收到類型爲`'LOGIN'`的action,它將返回一個將 `login` 設置爲 `true` 的 state 對象。 否則,它就返回當前的 `state`。 請注意,當前 `state` 和 dispatch 的 `action` 將被傳遞給 reducer,因此可以使用 `action.type` 直接獲取 action 的類型。
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# --hints--
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調用函數 `loginAction` 應該返回一個 type 屬性設置爲字符串 `LOGIN` 的對象。
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```js
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assert(loginAction().type === 'LOGIN');
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```
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store 應該用屬性 `login` 設置爲 `false` 的對象初始化。
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```js
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assert(store.getState().login === false);
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```
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dispatch `loginAction` 後應將 store 中 state 的 `login` 值更新爲 `true`。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(loginAction());
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const afterState = store.getState();
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return initialState.login === false && afterState.login === true;
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})()
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);
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```
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如果 action 的類型不是 `LOGIN`,那麼 store 應返回當前的 state。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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store.dispatch({ type: '__TEST__ACTION__' });
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let afterTest = store.getState();
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return typeof afterTest === 'object' && afterTest.hasOwnProperty('login');
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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login: false
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};
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const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
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const loginAction = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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login: false
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};
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const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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if (action.type === 'LOGIN') {
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return {login: true}
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}
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else {
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return state
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
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const loginAction = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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```
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