* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
153 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036151
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title: 使用 Switch 語句處理多個 Actions
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301449
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dashedName: use-a-switch-statement-to-handle-multiple-actions
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---
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# --description--
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可以定義 Redux store 處理多種 action 類型。 假設在 Redux store 中管理用戶身份驗證。 希望用狀態表示用戶登錄和註銷。 使用 state 的 `authenticated` 屬性表示它。 還需要使用 action creators 創建與用戶登錄和用戶註銷相對應的 action,以及 action 對象本身。
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# --instructions--
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代碼編輯器爲你創建了 store、actions、action creators。 通過編寫 `reducer` 函數來處理多個身份驗證操作。 可以在 `reducer` 裏通過使用 JavaScript 的 `switch` 來響應不同的 action 事件。 這是編寫 Redux reducers 的標準模式。 switch 語句應該切換 `action.type` 並返回適當的身份驗證狀態。
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**注意:** 此時,不要擔心 state 的不變性,因爲在這個示例中它很小而且很簡單。 所以對於每個操作都可以返回一個新對象,比如 `{authenticated: true}`。 另外,不要忘記在 switch 語句中寫一個 `default` case,返回當前的 `state`。 這是很重要的,因爲當程序有多個 reducer,當每一個 action 被 dispatch 時它們都會運行,即使 action 與該 reducer 無關。 在這種情況下,你要確保返回當前的 `state`
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# --hints--
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調用函數 `loginUser` 應該返回一個 type 屬性設置爲字符串 `LOGIN` 的對象。
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```js
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assert(loginUser().type === 'LOGIN');
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```
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調用函數 `logoutUser` 應該返回一個 type 屬性設置爲字符串 `LOGOUT` 的對象。
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```js
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assert(logoutUser().type === 'LOGOUT');
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```
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store 應該設置一個 `authenticated` 屬性設置爲 `false` 的初始化對象。
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```js
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assert(store.getState().authenticated === false);
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```
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dispatch `loginUser`應該將 store 中的 state 的 `authenticated` 值更新爲 `true`。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(loginUser());
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const afterLogin = store.getState();
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return (
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initialState.authenticated === false && afterLogin.authenticated === true
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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dispatch `logoutUser` 應該將 store 中的 state 的 `authenticated` 值更新爲 `false`。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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store.dispatch(loginUser());
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const loggedIn = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(logoutUser());
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const afterLogout = store.getState();
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return (
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loggedIn.authenticated === true && afterLogout.authenticated === false
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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`authReducer` 函數應該使用 `switch` 語句處理多個 action 類型。
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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assert(
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('switch') &&
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('case') &&
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('default')
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case 'LOGIN':
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return {
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authenticated: true
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}
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case 'LOGOUT':
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return {
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authenticated: false
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}
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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```
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