* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
115 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036159
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title: 在數組中使用擴展運算符
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301452
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dashedName: use-the-spread-operator-on-arrays
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---
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# --description--
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ES6 中有助於在 Redux 中強制執行狀態不變性的一個解決方案是擴展運算符:`...`。 擴展運算符具有很多的應用,其中一種非常適合通過一個已有的數組生成一個新數組。 這是相對較新的但常用的語法。 例如,如果你有一個數組 `myArray` 並寫:
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```js
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let newArray = [...myArray];
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```
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`newArray` 現在是 `myArray` 的克隆。 兩個數組仍然分別存在於內存中。 如果你執行像 `newArray.push(5)` 這樣的變異, `myArray` 不會改變。 `...` 有效將 `myArray` 中的值*展開*到一個新數組中。 要克隆數組,但在新數組中添加其他值,可以編寫 `[...myArray, 'new value']`。 這將返回一個由 `myArray` 中的值和字符串 `new value`(作爲最後一個值)組成的新數組。 擴展語法可以像這樣在數組組合中多次使用,但重要的是要注意它只是生成數組的淺拷貝副本。 也就是說,它只爲一維數組提供不可變的數組操作。
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# --instructions--
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添加待辦事項時,使用 spread 運算符返回新的狀態副本。
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# --hints--
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Redux store 應該在代碼編輯器中存在,並使用 `["Do not mutate state!"]` 進行狀態初始化。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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return (
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Array.isArray(initialState) === true &&
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initialState[0] === 'Do not mutate state!'
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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`addToDo` 和 `immutableReducer` 都應該是函數。
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```js
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assert(typeof addToDo === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function');
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```
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在 Redux store 上 dispatch 一個類型爲 `ADD_TO_DO` 的 aciton,應該添加一個 `todo` 項,並且不應該改變 state。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
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store.dispatch(addToDo('__TEST__TO__DO__'));
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const finalState = store.getState();
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const expectedState = ['Do not mutate state!', '__TEST__TO__DO__'];
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return isFrozen && DeepEqual(finalState, expectedState);
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})()
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);
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```
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應使用擴展運算符返回新的 state。
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```js
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(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('...state'));
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const immutableReducer = (state = ['Do not mutate state!'], action) => {
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switch(action.type) {
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case 'ADD_TO_DO':
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// Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail
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return
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const addToDo = (todo) => {
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return {
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type: 'ADD_TO_DO',
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todo
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}
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}
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const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const immutableReducer = (state = ['Do not mutate state!'], action) => {
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switch(action.type) {
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case 'ADD_TO_DO':
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return [
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...state,
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action.todo
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const addToDo = (todo) => {
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return {
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type: 'ADD_TO_DO',
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todo
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}
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}
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const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
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```
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