* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
52 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d7fb0367417b2b2512bf0
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title: 提供靜態資源服務
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challengeType: 2
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forumTopicId: 301518
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dashedName: serve-static-assets
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---
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# --description--
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HTML 服務器通常有一個或多個用戶可以訪問的目錄。 你可以將應用程序所需的靜態資源 (樣式表、腳本、圖片) 放在那裏。
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在 Express 中可以使用中間件 `express.static(path)` 來設置此功能,它的參數 `path` 就是包含靜態資源文件的絕對路徑。
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如果你不知道什麼是中間件……別擔心,我們將在後面詳細討論。 其實,中間件就是一個攔截路由處理方法並在裏面添加一些信息的函數。 使用 `app.use(path, middlewareFunction)` 方法來加載一箇中間件, 它的第一個參數 `path` 是可選的, 如果沒設置第一個參數,那麼所有的請求都會經過這個中間件處理。
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# --instructions--
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使用 `app.use()` 爲路徑 `/public` 的請求安裝 `express.static()` 中間件, 靜態資源的絕對路徑是 `__dirname + /public`。
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現在應用應該能提供 CSS 樣式表, 請注意, `/public/style.css` 文件被項目模板的 `/views/index.html` 引用, 首頁應該更好看了。
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# --hints--
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應用應該將資源文件從 `/public` 目錄發送到 `/public` 路徑
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/public/style.css').then(
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(data) => {
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assert.match(
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data,
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/body\s*\{[^\}]*\}/,
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'Your app does not serve static assets'
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);
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},
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(xhr) => {
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throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
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}
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);
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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/**
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Backend challenges don't need solutions,
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because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
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Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
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*/
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```
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