Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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Markdown

---
id: 587d7fb0367417b2b2512bf0
title: 提供靜態資源服務
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301518
dashedName: serve-static-assets
---
# --description--
HTML 服務器通常有一個或多個用戶可以訪問的目錄。 你可以將應用程序所需的靜態資源 (樣式表、腳本、圖片) 放在那裏。
在 Express 中可以使用中間件 `express.static(path)` 來設置此功能,它的參數 `path` 就是包含靜態資源文件的絕對路徑。
如果你不知道什麼是中間件……別擔心,我們將在後面詳細討論。 其實,中間件就是一個攔截路由處理方法並在裏面添加一些信息的函數。 使用 `app.use(path, middlewareFunction)` 方法來加載一箇中間件, 它的第一個參數 `path` 是可選的, 如果沒設置第一個參數,那麼所有的請求都會經過這個中間件處理。
# --instructions--
使用 `app.use()` 爲路徑 `/public` 的請求安裝 `express.static()` 中間件, 靜態資源的絕對路徑是 `__dirname + /public`
現在應用應該能提供 CSS 樣式表, 請注意, `/public/style.css` 文件被項目模板的 `/views/index.html` 引用, 首頁應該更好看了。
# --hints--
應用應該將資源文件從 `/public` 目錄發送到 `/public` 路徑
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/public/style.css').then(
(data) => {
assert.match(
data,
/body\s*\{[^\}]*\}/,
'Your app does not serve static assets'
);
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```