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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/jquery/target-a-specific-child-of-an-element-using-jquery.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aed108826
title: 使用 jQuery 选择元素的特定子元素
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 18315
required:
-
link: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.2.0/animate.css'
dashedName: target-a-specific-child-of-an-element-using-jquery
---
# --description--
已经看到了 id 属性对于 jQuery 选择器选取标签的便利, 但这并不适用于所有情景。
幸运的是jQuery 有一些其他的方法可以选取正确的标签。
jQuery 可以用 CSS 选择器CSS Selectors选取标签。 `target:nth-child(n)` CSS 选择器可以选取指定 class 或者元素类型的的第 n 个标签。
下面的代码展示了给每个区域well的第 3 个标签设置弹跳bounce动画效果
```js
$(".target:nth-child(3)").addClass("animated bounce");
```
给 well 元素的第二个子元素添加弹跳bounce动画效果。 你必须选择具有 `target` class 的元素子项。
# --hints--
`target` 元素中的第二个元素应该有弹跳bounce动画效果。
```js
assert(
$('.target:nth-child(2)').hasClass('animated') &&
$('.target:nth-child(2)').hasClass('bounce')
);
```
应该仅两个元素有弹跳bounce动画效果。
```js
assert($('.animated.bounce').length === 2);
```
你应该使用 `:nth-child()` 选择器修改这些元素。
```js
assert(code.match(/\:nth-child\(/g));
```
应该仅用 jQuery 给元素添加 class。
```js
assert(
code.match(/\$\(".target:nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) ||
code.match(/\$\('.target:nth-child\(2\)'\)/g) ||
code.match(/\$\(".target"\).filter\(":nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) ||
code.match(/\$\('.target'\).filter\(':nth-child\(2\)'\)/g)
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#target1").css("color", "red");
$("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
$("#target4").remove();
$("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
$("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
$("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
$("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");
});
</script>
<!-- Only change code above this line -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#target1").css("color", "red");
$("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
$("#target4").remove();
$("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
$("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
$("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
$("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");
$(".target:nth-child(2)").addClass("animated bounce");
});
</script>
<!-- Only change code above this line -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```