Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/jquery/target-the-same-element-with-multiple-jquery-selectors.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

144 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown

---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aed908626
title: 用多个 jQuery 选择器选择同一个元素
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 18322
required:
-
link: 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.2.0/animate.css'
dashedName: target-the-same-element-with-multiple-jquery-selectors
---
# --description--
现在学写了三种选取标签的方法:用标签选择器: `$("button")`,用类选择器:`$(".btn")` 以及用 id 选择器:`$("#target1")`
虽然可以在单个 `.addClass()` 内添加多个类,但是我们可以用*三种不同的方式*给一种标签添加类。
以三种不同的方式用 `.addClass()` 方法每次只给一种标签添加一个类:
给所有的 `button` 标签添加 `animated` 类。
给所有类为 `.btn` 的 button 标签添加 `shake` 类。
给所有 id 为 `#target1` 的 button 标签添加 `btn-primary` 类。
**注意:**只针对一个元素并且一次只能添加一个 class。 总之,三个选择器最终将添加三个 class `shake``animated` 以及 `btn-primary``#target1` 上。
# --hints--
应该使用 `$("button")` 选择器。
```js
assert(code.match(/\$\s*?\(\s*?(?:'|")\s*?button\s*?(?:'|")/gi));
```
应该使用 `$(".btn")` 选择器。
```js
assert(code.match(/\$\s*?\(\s*?(?:'|")\s*?\.btn\s*?(?:'|")/gi));
```
应该使用 `$("#target1")` 选择器。
```js
assert(code.match(/\$\s*?\(\s*?(?:'|")\s*?#target1\s*?(?:'|")/gi));
```
三个选择器每个应该只添加一个类。
```js
assert(
code.match(/addClass/g) &&
code.match(/addClass\s*?\(\s*?('|")\s*?[\w-]+\s*?\1\s*?\)/g).length > 2
);
```
`#target1` 标签应具有 `animated``shake``btn-primary` 三个类。
```js
assert(
$('#target1').hasClass('animated') &&
$('#target1').hasClass('shake') &&
$('#target1').hasClass('btn-primary')
);
```
应该仅用 jQuery 给标签添加类。
```js
assert(!code.match(/class.*animated/g));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
});
</script>
<!-- Only change code above this line -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("button").addClass("animated");
$(".btn").addClass("shake");
$("#target1").addClass("btn-primary");
});
</script>
<!-- Only change code above this line -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#left-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="left-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<h4>#right-well</h4>
<div class="well" id="right-well">
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
<button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```