* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
116 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
116 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036143
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title: 提取状态逻辑给 Redux
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301429
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dashedName: extract-state-logic-to-redux
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---
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# --description--
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完成 React 组件后,我们需要把在本地 `state` 执行的逻辑移到 Redux 中, 这是为小规模 React 应用添加 Redux 的第一步。 该应用的唯一功能是把用户的新消息添加到无序列表中。 下面我们用简单的示例来演示 React 和 Redux 之间的配合。
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# --instructions--
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首先,定义 action 的类型 `ADD`,将其设置为常量 `ADD`。 接着,定义创建 action 的函数`addMessage()`,用该函数创建添加消息的 action, 把 `message` 传给创建 action 的函数并返回包含该消息的 `action`
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接着,创建名为 `messageReducer()` 的 reducer 方法,为这些消息处理状态。 初始状态应为空数组。 reducer 向状态中的消息数组添加消息,或返回当前状态。 最后,创建 Redux store 并传给 reducer。
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# --hints--
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应存在一个值为字符串 `ADD` 的常量 `ADD`。
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```js
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assert(ADD === 'ADD');
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```
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创建 action 的函数 `addMessage` 应返回 `type` 等于 `ADD` 的对象,其返回的 `message` 即被传入的消息。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const addAction = addMessage('__TEST__MESSAGE__');
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return addAction.type === ADD && addAction.message === '__TEST__MESSAGE__';
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})()
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);
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```
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`messageReducer` 应是一个函数。
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```js
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assert(typeof messageReducer === 'function');
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```
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存在一个 store 且其初始状态为空数组。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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return typeof store === 'object' && initialState.length === 0;
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})()
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);
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```
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分发 `addMessage` 到 store 应添加新消息到状态中消息数组。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
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store.dispatch(addMessage('__A__TEST__MESSAGE'));
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const addState = store.getState();
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return isFrozen && addState[0] === '__A__TEST__MESSAGE';
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})()
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);
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```
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`messageReducer` 被其它任何 actions 调用时应返回当前状态。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const addState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch({ type: 'FAKE_ACTION' });
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const testState = store.getState();
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return addState === testState;
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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// Define ADD, addMessage(), messageReducer(), and store here:
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const ADD = 'ADD';
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const addMessage = (message) => {
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return {
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type: ADD,
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message
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}
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};
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const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case ADD:
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return [
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...state,
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action.message
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
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```
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