* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
70 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036145
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title: 映射 State 到 Props
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301433
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dashedName: map-state-to-props
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---
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# --description--
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`Provider`可向 React 组件提供 `state` 和 `dispatch` ,但必须确切地指定所需要的 state 和 actions, 以确保每个组件只能访问所需的 state。 完成这个任务,需要创建两个函数:`mapStateToProps()`、`mapDispatchToProps()`。
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在这两个函数中,声明 state 中函数所要访问的部分及需要 dispatch 的创建 action 的函数。 完成这些,我们就可以迎接下一个挑战,学习如何使用 React Redux 的 `connect` 方法来把函数连接到组件了。
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**注意:** 在幕后,React Redux 用 `store.subscribe()` 方法来实现 `mapStateToProps()`。
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# --instructions--
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创建 `mapStateToProps()` 函数, 以 `state` 为参数,然后返回一个对象,该对象把 state 映射到特定属性名上, 这些属性能通过 `props` 访问组件。 由于此示例把 app 应用的整个状态保存在单一数组中,可把整个状态传给组件。 在返回的对象中创建 `messages` 属性,并设置为 `state`。
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# --hints--
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常量 `state` 应为空数组。
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```js
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assert(Array.isArray(state) && state.length === 0);
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```
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`mapStateToProps` 应为函数。
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```js
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assert(typeof mapStateToProps === 'function');
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```
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`mapStateToProps` 应返回一个对象。
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```js
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assert(typeof mapStateToProps() === 'object');
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```
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把 state 数组传入 `mapStateToProps` 后应返回赋值给 `messages` 键的数组。
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```js
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assert(mapStateToProps(['messages']).messages.pop() === 'messages');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const state = [];
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// Change code below this line
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const state = [];
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// Change code below this line
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const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
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return {
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messages: state
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}
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};
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```
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