* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
6.0 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036144 | 使用 Provider 连接 Redux 和 React | 6 | 301435 | use-provider-to-connect-redux-to-react |
--description--
在上一挑战中,创建了 Redux store 和 action,分别用于处理消息数组和添加新消息。 下一步要为 React 提供访问 Redux store 及发起更新所需的 actions。 react-redux
包可帮助我们完成这些任务。
React Redux 提供的 API 有两个关键的功能:Provider
和 connect
。 会在另一个挑战会介绍 connect
。 Provider
是 React Redux 包装 React 应用的 wrapper 组件, 它允许访问整个组件树中的 Redux store
及 dispatch
(分发)方法。 Provider
需要两个 props:Redux store 和 App 应用的子组件。 用于 App 组件的 Provider
可这样定义:
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>
--instructions--
此时,编辑器上显示的是过去几个挑战中所有代码, 包括 Redux store、actions、DisplayMessages
组件。 新出现的代码是底部的AppWrapper
组件, 这个顶级组件可用于渲染 ReactRedux
的 Provider
,并把 Redux 的 store 作为 props 传入。 接着,渲染 DisplayMessages
为子组件。 完成这些任务后,会看到 React 组件渲染到页面上。
注意: React Redux 在此可作全局变量,因此可通过点号表示法访问 Provider。 利用这一点,编辑器上的代码把 Provider
设置为常量,便于你在 AppWrapper
渲染方法中使用。
--hints--
AppWrapper
应渲染。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
return mockedComponent.find('AppWrapper').length === 1;
})()
);
Provider
组件应传入相当于 Redux store 的 store
参数。
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
return __helpers
.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'))
.includes('<Providerstore={store}>');
})()
);
DisplayMessages
应渲染为 AppWrapper
的子组件。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
return (
mockedComponent.find('AppWrapper').find('DisplayMessages').length === 1
);
})()
);
DisplayMessages
组件应渲染 h2
、input
、button
、ul
四个元素。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
return (
mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('h2').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('ul').length === 1
);
})()
);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<AppWrapper />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
// Redux:
const ADD = 'ADD';
const addMessage = (message) => {
return {
type: ADD,
message
}
};
const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ADD:
return [
...state,
action.message
];
default:
return state;
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
// React:
class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: '',
messages: []
}
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({
input: event.target.value
});
}
submitMessage() {
this.setState((state) => {
const currentMessage = state.input;
return {
input: '',
messages: state.messages.concat(currentMessage)
};
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
<input
value={this.state.input}
onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
<button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
<ul>
{this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
return (
<li key={idx}>{message}</li>
)
})
}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
};
const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
// Render the Provider below this line
// Change code above this line
};
--solutions--
// Redux:
const ADD = 'ADD';
const addMessage = (message) => {
return {
type: ADD,
message
}
};
const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ADD:
return [
...state,
action.message
];
default:
return state;
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
// React:
class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: '',
messages: []
}
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({
input: event.target.value
});
}
submitMessage() {
this.setState((state) => {
const currentMessage = state.input;
return {
input: '',
messages: state.messages.concat(currentMessage)
};
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
<input
value={this.state.input}
onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
<button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
<ul>
{this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
return (
<li key={idx}>{message}</li>
)
})
}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
};
const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
// Change code below this line
render() {
return (
<Provider store = {store}>
<DisplayMessages/>
</Provider>
);
}
// Change code above this line
};