* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.2 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036174 | 将 this 绑定到 Class 方法上 | 6 | 301379 | bind-this-to-a-class-method |
--description--
除了设置和更新 state
之外,还可以为组件类定义方法。 类方法通常需要使用 this
关键字,以便它可以访问方法中类的属性(例如 state
和 props
)。 有几种方法可以让类方法访问 this
。
一种常见的方法是在构造函数中显式地绑定 this
,这样当组件初始化时,this
就会绑定到类方法。 你可能已经注意到上一个挑战在构造函数中的 handleClick
方法使用了 this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this)
。 然后,当在类方法中调用像 this.setState()
这样的函数时,this
指的是这个类,而不是 undefined
。
注意: this
关键字是 JavaScript 中最令人困惑的方面之一,但它在 React 中扮演着重要的角色。 虽然它的行为在这里是完全正常的,但是这些课程并不深入研究this
,所以如果以上内容令你感到困惑,请参考其他课程!
--instructions--
代码编辑器有一个带有 state
的组件,用于跟踪项目计数。 它还有一个方法,允许设置文本为 You clicked!
。 但是,该方法不起作用,因为它使用了未定义的 this
关键字。 可以通过将 this
显式绑定到组件构造函数中的 handleClick()
方法来修复它。
接下来,向 render 方法中的 button
元素添加一个单击处理程序。 当按钮接收到单击事件时,它应该触发 handleClick()
方法。 记住,传递给 onClick
处理程序的方法需要使用花括号,因为它应该直接被解释为 JavaScript。
完成上述步骤后,可以单击按钮并看到 You clicked!
。
--hints--
MyComponent
应返回 div
元素,该元素按顺序包含两个元素,一个按钮和一个 h1
元素。
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).find('div').length === 1 &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent))
.find('div')
.childAt(0)
.type() === 'button' &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent))
.find('div')
.childAt(1)
.type() === 'h1'
);
MyComponent
的 state 应该使用键值对 { text: "Hello" }
,进行初始化。
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('text') === 'Hello'
);
单击 button
元素应该运行 handleClick
方法,并使 state text
为 You clicked!
。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
const first = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ text: 'Hello' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.state('text'));
};
const second = () => {
mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.state('text'));
};
const firstValue = await first();
const secondValue = await second();
assert(firstValue === 'Hello' && secondValue === 'You clicked!');
};
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
text: "Hello"
};
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
}
handleClick() {
this.setState({
text: "You clicked!"
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<button>Click Me</button>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
<h1>{this.state.text}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};
--solutions--
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
text: "Hello"
};
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}
handleClick() {
this.setState({
text: "You clicked!"
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick = {this.handleClick}>Click Me</button>
<h1>{this.state.text}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};