* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
5.0 KiB
5.0 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036189 | 根据组件状态有条件地更改内联 CSS | 6 | 301380 | change-inline-css-conditionally-based-on-component-state |
--description--
此时,已经看到了一些条件渲染的应用程序和内联样式的使用。 这里还有一个将这两个主题结合在一起的例子。 你也可以根据 React 组件的 state 有条件地渲染 CSS。 要执行此操作,请检查条件,如果满足该条件,则修改在 render 方法中分配给 JSX 元素的样式对象。
理解这个模式很重要,因为相比传统的方式(这在 jQuery 中非常常见),直接修改 DOM 元素来应用样式的方法是一个戏剧性的转变。 在该方法中,必须跟踪元素何时更改并直接处理实际操作。 跟踪更改可能变得很困难,可能会使 UI无法预测。 当根据一个条件设置一个样式对象时,描述了 UI 作为应用程序的状态函数应当如何展现。 如此便有一个清晰的单向流动的信息流。 这是使用 React 编写应用程序时的首选方法。
--instructions--
代码编辑器有一个简单的带有边框样式的受控 input 组件。 如果用户在输入框中键入超过 15 个字符的文本,希望将此边框变成红色。 添加一个条件来检查这一点,如果条件有效,则将 input 的边框样式设置为3px solid red
。 可以通过在 input 中输入文本来检测它。
--hints--
GateKeeper
组件应该渲染一个 div
元素。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
return mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1;
})()
);
GateKeeper
组件应使用初始为空字符串的 input
进行初始化 state。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
return mockedComponent.state().input === '';
})()
);
GateKeeper
组件应该渲染一个 h3
标签和一个 input
标签。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
return (
mockedComponent.find('h3').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('input').length === 1
);
})()
);
input
标签 border
属性的样式应该初始化为 1px solid black
。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
return (
mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border === '1px solid black'
);
})()
);
如果 state 中 input 的值超过 15 个字符,则 input
标签的 border 样式应为 3px solid red
。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
const simulateChange = (el, value) =>
el.simulate('change', { target: { value } });
let initialStyle = mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border;
const state_1 = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ input: 'this is 15 char' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border);
};
const state_2 = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({
input: 'A very long string longer than 15 characters.'
});
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border);
};
const style_1 = await state_1();
const style_2 = await state_2();
assert(
initialStyle === '1px solid black' &&
style_1 === '1px solid black' &&
style_2 === '3px solid red'
);
};
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<GateKeeper />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
class GateKeeper extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: ''
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({ input: event.target.value })
}
render() {
let inputStyle = {
border: '1px solid black'
};
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
return (
<div>
<h3>Don't Type Too Much:</h3>
<input
type="text"
style={inputStyle}
value={this.state.input}
onChange={this.handleChange} />
</div>
);
}
};
--solutions--
class GateKeeper extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
input: ''
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({ input: event.target.value })
}
render() {
let inputStyle = {
border: '1px solid black'
};
if (this.state.input.length > 15) {
inputStyle.border = '3px solid red';
};
return (
<div>
<h3>Don't Type Too Much:</h3>
<input
type="text"
style={inputStyle}
value={this.state.input}
onChange={this.handleChange} />
</div>
);
}
};