Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/change-inline-css-conditionally-based-on-component-state.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

5.0 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036189 根据组件状态有条件地更改内联 CSS 6 301380 change-inline-css-conditionally-based-on-component-state

--description--

此时,已经看到了一些条件渲染的应用程序和内联样式的使用。 这里还有一个将这两个主题结合在一起的例子。 你也可以根据 React 组件的 state 有条件地渲染 CSS。 要执行此操作,请检查条件,如果满足该条件,则修改在 render 方法中分配给 JSX 元素的样式对象。

理解这个模式很重要,因为相比传统的方式(这在 jQuery 中非常常见),直接修改 DOM 元素来应用样式的方法是一个戏剧性的转变。 在该方法中,必须跟踪元素何时更改并直接处理实际操作。 跟踪更改可能变得很困难,可能会使 UI无法预测。 当根据一个条件设置一个样式对象时,描述了 UI 作为应用程序的状态函数应当如何展现。 如此便有一个清晰的单向流动的信息流。 这是使用 React 编写应用程序时的首选方法。

--instructions--

代码编辑器有一个简单的带有边框样式的受控 input 组件。 如果用户在输入框中键入超过 15 个字符的文本,希望将此边框变成红色。 添加一个条件来检查这一点,如果条件有效,则将 input 的边框样式设置为3px solid red。 可以通过在 input 中输入文本来检测它。

--hints--

GateKeeper 组件应该渲染一个 div 元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
    return mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1;
  })()
);

GateKeeper 组件应使用初始为空字符串的 input 进行初始化 state。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
    return mockedComponent.state().input === '';
  })()
);

GateKeeper 组件应该渲染一个 h3 标签和一个 input 标签。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('h3').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('input').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

input 标签 border 属性的样式应该初始化为 1px solid black

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border === '1px solid black'
    );
  })()
);

如果 state 中 input 的值超过 15 个字符,则 input 标签的 border 样式应为 3px solid red

async () => {
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(GateKeeper));
  const simulateChange = (el, value) =>
    el.simulate('change', { target: { value } });
  let initialStyle = mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border;
  const state_1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: 'this is 15 char' });
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border);
  };
  const state_2 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({
      input: 'A very long string longer than 15 characters.'
    });
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('input').props().style.border);
  };
  const style_1 = await state_1();
  const style_2 = await state_2();
  assert(
    initialStyle === '1px solid black' &&
      style_1 === '1px solid black' &&
      style_2 === '3px solid red'
  );
};

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<GateKeeper />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

class GateKeeper extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({ input: event.target.value })
  }
  render() {
    let inputStyle = {
      border: '1px solid black'
    };
    // Change code below this line

    // Change code above this line
    return (
      <div>
        <h3>Don't Type Too Much:</h3>
        <input
          type="text"
          style={inputStyle}
          value={this.state.input}
          onChange={this.handleChange} />
      </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

class GateKeeper extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({ input: event.target.value })
  }
  render() {
    let inputStyle = {
      border: '1px solid black'
    };
    if (this.state.input.length > 15) {
      inputStyle.border = '3px solid red';
    };
    return (
      <div>
        <h3>Don't Type Too Much:</h3>
        <input
          type="text"
          style={inputStyle}
          value={this.state.input}
          onChange={this.handleChange} />
      </div>
    );
  }
};