* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
103 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036162
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title: 创建一个无状态的函数组件
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301392
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dashedName: create-a-stateless-functional-component
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---
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# --description--
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组件是 React 的核心。 React 中的所有内容都是一个组件,在这里将学习如何创建一个组件。
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有两种方法可以创建 React 组件。 第一种方法是使用 JavaScript 函数。 以这种方式定义组件会创建*无状态功能组件*。 应用程序中的状态概念将在以后的挑战中介绍。 目前为止,可以将无状态组件视为能接收数据并对其进行渲染,但不管理或跟踪该数据的更改的组件。 (我们将下一个挑战使用中第二种方式创建 React 组件。)
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要用函数创建组件,只需编写一个返回 JSX 或 `null` 的 JavaScript 函数。 需要注意的一点是,React 要求你的函数名以大写字母开头。 下面是一个无状态功能组件的示例,该组件在 JSX 中分配一个 HTML 的 class:
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```jsx
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const DemoComponent = function() {
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return (
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<div className='customClass' />
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);
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};
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```
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翻译完成后, `<div>` 将有一个 `customClass` 的 CSS class。
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因为 JSX 组件代表 HTML,所以你可以将几个组件放在一起以创建更复杂的 HTML 页面。 这是 React 提供的组件架构的关键优势之一。 它允许用许多独立的组件组合成 UI。 这使得构建和维护复杂的用户界面变得更加容易。
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# --instructions--
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代码编辑器中有一个名为 `MyComponent` 的函数。 完成此函数,使其返回包含一些文本字符串的单个`div`元素。
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**注意:** 文本被视为是 `div` 的子元素,因此不能使用自闭合标签。
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# --hints--
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`MyComponent` 应该返回 JSX。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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return mockedComponent.length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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`MyComponent` 应该返回一个 `div` 元素。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
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})()
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);
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```
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`div` 元素应该包含一个文本字符串。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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return mockedComponent.find('div').text() !== '';
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const MyComponent = function() {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const MyComponent = function() {
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// Change code below this line
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return (
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<div>
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Demo Solution
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</div>
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);
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// Change code above this line
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}
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```
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