* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
113 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616c
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title: 覆盖默认的 Props
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301399
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dashedName: override-default-props
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---
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# --description--
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在 React 中,设置默认的 props 是一个很有用的特性, 显式设置组件的 prop 值即可覆盖默认 props。
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# --instructions--
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`ShoppingCart` 组件现在渲染了一个子组件 `Items`。 该 `Items` 组件有一个默认 `quantity` prop,其值被设置为整数 `0`。 通过传入数值 `10` 来覆盖 `quantity` 的默认 prop。
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**注意:** 请记住,向组件添加 prop 的语法与添加 HTML 属性类似。 但是,由于 `quantity` 的值是整数,所以它不会加引号,但应该用花括号括起来, 例如`{100}`。 这个语法告诉 JSX 直接将花括号中的值解释为 JavaScript。
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# --hints--
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应该渲染 `ShoppingCart` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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应该渲染 `Items` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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return mockedComponent.find('Items').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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`Items` 组件应该有一个 `{ quantity: 10 }` 的 prop,该 prop 是从 `ShoppingCart` 组件传递过去的。
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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return (
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mockedComponent.find('Items').props().quantity == 10 &&
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getUserInput('index')
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.replace(/ /g, '')
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.includes('<Itemsquantity={10}/>')
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<ShoppingCart />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const Items = (props) => {
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return <h1>Current Quantity of Items in Cart: {props.quantity}</h1>
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}
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Items.defaultProps = {
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quantity: 0
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}
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class ShoppingCart extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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return <Items />
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const Items = (props) => {
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return <h1>Current Quantity of Items in Cart: {props.quantity}</h1>
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}
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Items.defaultProps = {
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quantity: 0
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}
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class ShoppingCart extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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return <Items quantity = {10} />
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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}
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};
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```
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