* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.4 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d403617a | 将 State 作为 Props 传递给子组件 | 6 | 301403 | pass-state-as-props-to-child-components |
--description--
在之前的挑战中,看到了很多将 props 传递给子 JSX 元素和子 React 组件的例子。 你可能想知道那些 props 是从哪里来的。 一个常见的模式是:有状态组件中包含对应用程序很重要的 state
,然后用它渲染子组件。 如果想让这些组件能够访问该 state
的某些部分,就把这些部分作为 props 传入。
例如,有一个 App
组件可以渲染 Navbar
以及其他组件。 App
里的 state
包含大量用户信息,但 Navbar
只需要访问用户的用户名,以便显示它。 将该 state
作为 prop 传递给Navbar
组件。
这个模式说明了 React 中的一些重要范例。 第一个是单向数据流, state 沿着应用程序组件树的一个方向流动,从有状态父组件到子组件, 子组件只接收它们需要的 state 数据。 第二,复杂的有状态应用程序可以分解成几个,或者可能是一个单一的有状态组件。 其余组件只是从父组件简单的接收 state 作为 props,并从该 state 渲染 UI。 它开始创建一种分离,在这种分离中,state 管理在代码的一部分中处理,而 UI 渲染在另一部分中处理。 将 state 逻辑与 UI 逻辑分离是 React 的关键原则之一。 当它被正确使用时,它使得复杂的、有状态的应用程序的设计变得更容易管理。
--instructions--
MyApp
组件是有状态的,并将 Navbar
组件渲染为子组件。 将 state
的 name
属性向下传递给子组件,然后在 h1
中显示该 name
,h1 是 Navbar
render方法的一部分。 name
应该显示在文本 Hello, my name is:
后面。
--hints--
MyApp
组件应该在内部渲染一个 Navbar
组件。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
return (
mockedComponent.find('MyApp').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('Navbar').length === 1
);
})()
);
Navbar
组件应该接收 MyApp
的 state 中的 name
属性作为 props。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
const setState = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('Navbar').props());
};
const navProps = await setState();
assert(navProps.name === 'TestName');
};
Navbar
中的 h1
元素应该渲染 prop name
。
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyApp));
const navH1Before = mockedComponent.find('Navbar').find('h1').text();
const setState = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.find('Navbar').find('h1').text());
};
const navH1After = await setState();
assert(new RegExp('TestName').test(navH1After) && navH1After !== navH1Before);
};
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<MyApp />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
class MyApp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
name: 'CamperBot'
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{/* Change code below this line */}
<Navbar />
{/* Change code above this line */}
</div>
);
}
};
class Navbar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{/* Change code below this line */}
<h1>Hello, my name is: </h1>
{/* Change code above this line */}
</div>
);
}
};
--solutions--
class MyApp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
name: 'CamperBot'
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Navbar name={this.state.name}/>
</div>
);
}
};
class Navbar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello, my name is: {this.props.name}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};