* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
160 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036167
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title: 将 class 组件渲染到 DOM 树
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301404
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dashedName: render-a-class-component-to-the-dom
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---
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# --description--
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还记不记得在之前的挑战中使用 ReactDOM API 将 JSX 元素渲染到 DOM, 这与渲染 React 组件的过程十分相似。 过去的几个挑战主要针对组件和组合,因此渲染是在幕后完成的。 但是,如果不调用 ReactDOM API,编写的任何 React 代码都不会渲染到 DOM。
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复习一下语法: `ReactDOM.render(componentToRender, targetNode)`。 第一个参数是要渲染的 React 组件。 第二个参数是要在其中渲染该组件的 DOM 节点。
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传递到`ReactDOM.render()` 的React 组件与 JSX 元素略有不同。 对于 JSX 元素,传入的是要渲染的元素的名称。 但是,对于 React 组件,需要使用与渲染嵌套组件相同的语法,例如`ReactDOM.render(<ComponentToRender />, targetNode)`。 此语法用于 ES6 class 组件和函数组件都可以。
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# --instructions--
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在后台引入了 `Fruits` 和 `Vegetables` 组件。 将两个组件渲染为 `TypesOfFood` 组件的子组件,然后将 `TypesOfFood` 渲染到 DOM 节点, 在这个挑战中,请渲染到 `id='challenge-node'`的 `div` 中。
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# --hints--
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`TypesOfFood` 组件应该返回单个 `div` 元素。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
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return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
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})()
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);
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```
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`TypesOfFood` 组件应该在 `h1` 元素之后渲染 `Fruits` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
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return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'Fruits';
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})()
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);
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```
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`TypesOfFood` 组件应该在 `Fruits` 组件之后渲染 `Vegetables` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
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return mockedComponent.children().childAt(2).name() === 'Vegetables';
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})()
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);
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```
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`TypesOfFood` 组件应该渲染到 id 为 `challenge-node` 的 `div`中。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const html = document.getElementById('challenge-node').childNodes[0]
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.innerHTML;
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return (
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html.includes(
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'<div><h2>Fruits:</h2><h4>Non-Citrus:</h4><ul><li>Apples</li><li>Blueberries</li><li>Strawberries</li><li>Bananas</li></ul><h4>Citrus:</h4><ul><li>Lemon</li><li>Lime</li><li>Orange</li><li>Grapefruit</li></ul></div>'
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) &&
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html.includes(
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'<div><h2>Vegetables:</h2><ul><li>Brussel Sprouts</li><li>Broccoli</li><li>Squash</li></ul></div>'
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)
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --before-user-code--
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```jsx
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const Fruits = () => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Fruits:</h2>
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<h4>Non-Citrus:</h4>
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<ul>
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<li>Apples</li>
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<li>Blueberries</li>
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<li>Strawberries</li>
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<li>Bananas</li>
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</ul>
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<h4>Citrus:</h4>
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<ul>
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<li>Lemon</li>
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<li>Lime</li>
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<li>Orange</li>
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<li>Grapefruit</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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);
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};
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const Vegetables = () => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Vegetables:</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Brussel Sprouts</li>
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<li>Broccoli</li>
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<li>Squash</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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);
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};
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class TypesOfFood extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Types of Food:</h1>
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{/* Change code below this line */}
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{/* Change code above this line */}
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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// Change code below this line
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class TypesOfFood extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Types of Food:</h1>
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{/* Change code below this line */}
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<Fruits />
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<Vegetables />
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{/* Change code above this line */}
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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// Change code below this line
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ReactDOM.render(<TypesOfFood />, document.getElementById('challenge-node'));
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```
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