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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/render-react-on-the-server-with-rendertostring.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403618d
title: 用 renderToString 在服务器上渲染 React
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301407
dashedName: render-react-on-the-server-with-rendertostring
---
# --description--
到目前为止,已经能够在客户端上渲染 React 组件, 一般来说我们都是这么做的。 然而,在一些用例中,需要在服务器上渲染一个 React 组件。 由于 React 是一个 JavaScript 视图库,所以通常使用 Node 让 JavaScript 运行在服务器上。 事实上React 提供了一个可用于此目的的 `renderToString()` 方法。
有两个关键原因可以解释为什么服务器上的渲染可能会在真实世界的应用程序中使用。 首先,如果不这样做,当 React 应用程序最初加载到浏览器时,它将包含一个代码量很少的 HTML 文件和一大堆 JavaScript。 这对于搜索引擎来说可能不太理想,因为它们试图为网页内容生成索引,以便人们可以找到这个应用。 如果在服务器上渲染初始 HTML 标记并将其发送到客户端,则初始页面加载的内容包含搜索引擎可以抓取的所有页面标记。 其次,这创造了更快的初始页面加载体验,因为渲染的 HTML 代码量要比整个应用程序的 JavaScript 代码小。 React 仍然能够识别你的应用并在初始加载后进行管理。
# --instructions--
`renderToString()` 方法由 `ReactDOMServer` 提供,在这里已为你定义成全局变量。 这个方法接收一个 React 元素作为参数。 用它来把 `App` 渲染成字符串。
# --hints--
`App` 组件应该使用 `ReactDOMServer.renderToString` 渲染一个字符串。
```js
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
getUserInput('index')
.replace(/ /g, '')
.includes('ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App/>)') &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(App)).children().name() === 'div'
);
```
# --seed--
## --before-user-code--
```jsx
var ReactDOMServer = { renderToString(x) { return null; } };
```
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return <div/>
}
};
// Change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return <div/>
}
};
// Change code below this line
ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App/>);
```