* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
79 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616b
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title: 使用默认的 Props
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301418
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dashedName: use-default-props
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---
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# --description--
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React 还有一个设置默认 props 的选项。 可以将默认 props 作为组件本身的属性分配给组件,React 会在必要时分配默认 prop。 如果没有显式的提供任何值,这允许指定 prop 值应该是什么。 例如,如果声明 `MyComponent.defaultProps = { location: 'San Francisco' }`,即定义一个 location 属性,并且其值在没有另行制定的情况下被设置为字符串 `San Francisco`。 如果 props 未定义,则 React 会分配默认 props,但如果你将 `null` 作为 prop 的值,它将保持 `null`。
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# --instructions--
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代码编辑器中有一个 `ShoppingCart` 组件。 在这个组件上定义默认 props,它指定一个 `items` prop,其值为 `0`。
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# --hints--
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应该渲染 `ShoppingCart` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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`ShoppingCart` 组件应该有一个 `{ items: 0 }` 的默认 prop。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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mockedComponent.setProps({ items: undefined });
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return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').props().items === 0;
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<ShoppingCart />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
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</div>
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)
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};
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// Change code below this line
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
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</div>
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)
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};
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// Change code below this line
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ShoppingCart.defaultProps = {
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items: 0
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}
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```
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