* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
128 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d403617d
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title: 使用生命周期方法:componentDidMount
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301422
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dashedName: use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount
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---
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# --description--
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某些时候,大多数 web 开发人员需要调用 API 接口来获取数据。 如果正在使用 React,知道在哪里执行这个动作是很重要的。
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React 的最佳实践是在生命周期方法 `componentDidMount()` 中对服务器进行 API 调用或任何其它调用。 将组件装载到 DOM 后会调用此方法。 此处对 `setState()` 的任何调用都将触发组件的重新渲染。 在此方法中调用 API 并用 API 返回的数据设置 state 时,一旦收到数据,它将自动触发更新。
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# --instructions--
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`componentDidMount()` 中有一个模拟 API 调用。 它在 2.5 秒后设置 state,以模拟调用服务器检索数据。 本示例请求站点的当前活动用户总数。 在 render 方法中,把 `activeUsers` 渲染到文字 `Active Users:` 后的 `h1` 标签中。 观看预览中发生的事情,随意更改超时时间以查看不同的效果。
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# --hints--
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`MyComponent` 应该渲染一个包含 `h1` 标签的 `div` 元素。
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```js
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assert(
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(() => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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return (
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mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
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mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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组件 state 应该用 `componentDidMount` 中的延时函数来更新。
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```js
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assert(
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(() => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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return new RegExp('setTimeout(.|\n)+setState(.|\n)+activeUsers').test(
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String(mockedComponent.instance().componentDidMount)
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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`h1` 标签应该从 `MyComponent` 的 state 渲染 `activeUsers` 值。
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```js
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(() => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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const first = () => {
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mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1237 });
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return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
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};
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const second = () => {
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mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1000 });
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return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
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};
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assert(new RegExp('1237').test(first()) && new RegExp('1000').test(second()));
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})();
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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activeUsers: null
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};
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}
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componentDidMount() {
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setTimeout(() => {
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this.setState({
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activeUsers: 1273
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});
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}, 2500);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{/* Change code below this line */}
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<h1>Active Users: </h1>
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{/* Change code above this line */}
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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activeUsers: null
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};
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}
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componentDidMount() {
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setTimeout(() => {
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this.setState({
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activeUsers: 1273
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});
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}, 2500);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Active Users: {this.state.activeUsers}</h1>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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