Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036168
title: 从零开始写一个 React 组件
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301424
dashedName: write-a-react-component-from-scratch
---
# --description--
你已经了解了 JSX 和 React 组件的基础知识,是时候自己编写一个组件了。 React 组件是 React 应用程序的核心组成部分,因此熟练编写它们是非常重要的。 记住,典型的 React 组件是 ES6 `class`,它扩展了 `React.Component`。 它有一个返回 HTML从 JSX 返回)或 `null` 的渲染方法, 这是 React 组件的基本形式。 理解了这一点之后,就可以开始构建更复杂的 React 项目了。
# --instructions--
定义一个 `MyComponent` 类,它是 `React.Component` 的扩展。 它的渲染方法应该返回一个 `div`,其中包含一个 `h1` 标签,标签文本为:`My First React Component!`。 准确使用此文本,大小写和标点符号也要考虑。 确保也调用组件的构造器。
使用 `ReactDOM.render()` 把该组件渲染到 DOM 中。 有一个 `id='challenge-node'``div` 可供渲染。
# --hints--
应该有一个名为 `MyComponent` 的 React 组件。
```js
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
__helpers
.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'))
.includes('classMyComponentextendsReact.Component{')
);
```
`MyComponent` 应该包含一个 `h1` 标签,标签的文本为 `My First React Component!`,区分大小写并有标点符号。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
return mockedComponent.find('h1').text() === 'My First React Component!';
})()
);
```
`MyComponent` 应该渲染到 DOM。
```js
assert(document.getElementById('challenge-node').childNodes.length === 1);
```
`MyComponent` 应该有一个构造器,里面调用了传参 `props``super` 函数。
```js
assert(
MyComponent.toString().includes('MyComponent(props)') &&
MyComponent.toString().includes('_super.call(this, props)')
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
// Change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
// Change code below this line
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>My First React Component!</h1>
</div>
);
}
};
ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('challenge-node'));
```