Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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3.9 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036177
title: 写一个简单的计数器
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301425
dashedName: write-a-simple-counter
---
# --description--
可以结合目前为止所涵盖的概念来设计更复杂的有状态组件。 这包括初始化 `state`,编写设置 `state` 的方法,以及指定单击处理程序来触发这些方法。
# --instructions--
`Counter` 组件跟踪 `state` 中的 `count` 值。 有两个按钮分别调用 `increment()``decrement()` 方法。 编写这些方法,使计数器值在单击相应按钮时增加或减少 1。 另外,创建一个 `reset()` 方法,当单击 reset 按钮时,把计数设置为 0。
**注意:** 确保没有修改按钮的 `className`。 另外,请记住在构造函数中为新创建的方法添加必要的绑定。
# --hints--
`Counter` 应该返回一个 `div` 元素,它包含三个按钮,按钮内容依次是 `Increment!``Decrement!``Reset`
```js
assert(
(() => {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Counter));
return (
mockedComponent.find('.inc').text() === 'Increment!' &&
mockedComponent.find('.dec').text() === 'Decrement!' &&
mockedComponent.find('.reset').text() === 'Reset'
);
})()
);
```
`Counter` 应该使用设置为 `0``count` 属性初始化 state。
```js
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Counter));
assert(mockedComponent.find('h1').text() === 'Current Count: 0');
```
单击 increment 按钮应将计数增加 `1`
```js
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Counter));
mockedComponent.find('.inc').simulate('click');
assert(mockedComponent.find('h1').text() === 'Current Count: 1');
```
单击 decrement 按钮应将计数减少 `1`
```js
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Counter));
mockedComponent.find('.dec').simulate('click');
assert(mockedComponent.find('h1').text() === 'Current Count: -1');
```
单击 reset 按钮应将计数重置为 `0`
```js
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Counter));
mockedComponent.setState({ count: 5 });
const currentCountElement = mockedComponent.find('h1');
assert(currentCountElement.text() === 'Current Count: 5');
mockedComponent.find('.reset').simulate('click');
assert(currentCountElement.text() === 'Current Count: 0');
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
class Counter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
count: 0
};
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
}
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
render() {
return (
<div>
<button className='inc' onClick={this.increment}>Increment!</button>
<button className='dec' onClick={this.decrement}>Decrement!</button>
<button className='reset' onClick={this.reset}>Reset</button>
<h1>Current Count: {this.state.count}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
class Counter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
count: 0
};
this.increment = this.increment.bind(this);
this.decrement = this.decrement.bind(this);
this.reset = this.reset.bind(this);
}
reset() {
this.setState({
count: 0
});
}
increment() {
this.setState(state => ({
count: state.count + 1
}));
}
decrement() {
this.setState(state => ({
count: state.count - 1
}));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button className='inc' onClick={this.increment}>Increment!</button>
<button className='dec' onClick={this.decrement}>Decrement!</button>
<button className='reset' onClick={this.reset}>Reset</button>
<h1>Current Count: {this.state.count}</h1>
</div>
);
}
};
```